臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

本文運用Petri Net理論具有流程迴路及數學模式的功能，是一種圖形模式作為動態模擬與分析之工具，將Fuzzy ANP修正式模糊分析網路程序法評選出最佳方案的步驟，建構出Petri Net數據流計算流程圖，並建立LED立/桌燈的創研流程混和雲與創研流程架構。其中修正式Fuzzy ANP理論是透過專利關鍵字技術，擬定針對「LED立/桌燈」改善「立/桌燈整體結構」、「立/桌燈散熱性」、「LED燈源主體」的三項技術中，將方案A分為「立/桌燈散熱性+立/桌燈整體結構」、方案B分為「立/桌燈整體結構+ LED燈源主體」、方案C分為「立/桌燈散熱性+ LED燈源主體」，經由立/桌燈產品之相關文獻探討及各項專利，將伸縮桿、連接頭、散熱鰭片、散熱座、發光源、燈泡造型、燈罩為評選產品設計方案時重要的評估準則，進而計算出各方案之權重值，計算時需考慮各評估準則間內部的相互依存關係，其中複雜的內部相依關係及繁瑣的計算過程，如用一般的文字解說，很難在短時間內了解其中意義，故本文使用Petri Net數據流計算模式建立其流程圖，首先本研究經由位置權重概念計算出各準則之常態化數值，而這些常態化數值會一直被重複擷取，因此結合子網路概念，將修正式Fuzzy ANP權重值計算步驟(W1、W2、W3、W4)中需要重複擷取的常態化數值(Na…Ng)，以長方形虛線包覆，形成一個子網路標示，以便再次使用此數據流時，不必再增加步驟於流程圖上，可讓圖面較為乾淨俐落，以利使用者能很方便的分解該系統。接下來需經Fuzzy理論判定兩個常態化數值之差距位於何處，並轉換成相對應的重要尺度，再將方案內部相依重要尺度，經由Petri Net數據流計算模式所建構出的權重值計算流程圖，將每一個權重值計算步驟之數據來源、數據流向、數據結果，清楚建立於各步驟計算流程圖上，並將所計算出的各個權重值矩陣結果，再利用Petri Net數據流計算模式所建構出的超級矩陣的演算法確認各方案的優先權值，評選出最佳方案，如此可縮短創研時間，並將得到的新知識，輸入擴充至關聯式LED立/桌燈設計與製程相關之工程知識庫及專利知識庫。本研究以Petri Net數據流計算流程圖所具有之強大邏輯能力、數學模式建立功能及流程迴路功能，以單純的圖形符號及簡短的註解，將繁雜的計算流程與複雜的內部相依性，清楚表達於圖上，達到一目了然的優點，可讓使用者易於學習，並能更快速了解各步驟之意義。

The paper uses the functions of process loop and mathematical model possessed by Petri net theory, which is a graphical model serving as a tool for dynamic simulation and analysis. Modified fuzzy analytic network process (ANP) selects procedures for the best plan, constructs Petri net dataflow computation chart, and establishes innovation process hybrid cloud and innovation process structure for LED standing/desk lamp. As for Modified fuzzy ANP theory, through the technique of patent keywords, and focusing on three techniques of LED standing/desk lamp to be improved, namely overall structure of standing/desk lamp, heat dissipation of standing/desk lamp and main structure of LED light source, the paper divides Plan A into “heat dissipation of standing/desk lamp + overall structure of standing/desk lamp,” Plan B into “overall structure of standing/desk lamp + main structure of LED light source,” and Plan C into “heat dissipation of standing/desk lamp + main structure of LED light source.”After exploration of different references and patents about standing/desk lamp products, the study takes extendable rod, connector, heat dissipation fin, heat sink, light source, light bulb shape and lamp shade as the important evaluation standards for selection of product design plan, and further calculates the weight of each plan. In times of calculation, the study consider internal interdependence among different evaluation criteria. But for the complicated internal interdependence and tedious calculation process, if general description is made, it is very difficult to understand their meaning within a short period of time. Therefore, the study usesPetri net dataflow computation model to establish a flow chart. First of all, the study employs position weight concept to calculate the normalized value of each criterion.And theses normalized value will be used again and again, so the study combine the subnet concept,it define the form of subnet which the place with dataflow computation is in need to reuse on the Modified fuzzy analytic network process of calculates the weight steps, when the dataflow computation is used again, we wouldn’t add any steps on the flowcahart.It achieves the advantages of clear on the system flowchart, and understand easily for users.After that, fuzzy theory is used to determine where the differenceoftwo normalized value is located at, and convert it to be the corresponding importance scale. Through weight computation chart constructed by Petri net dataflow computation model, the importance scale of internal interdependence of a plan clearly establishes the data source, data flow path and data result of each weight computation step on each step of computation chart. For each of the calculated weight matrix result, usingthe algorithm of supermatrix constructed by Petri net dataflow computation model, prioritized weight of each plan is confirmed, and the best plan is selected. Thus, innovation time is shortened, and the acquired new knowledge can be entered and expanded to the related engineering knowledgebase and patent knowledgebase of relational LED standing/desk lamp’s design and manufacturing process.Making use of Petri net dataflow computation chart’s huge logical power, function of mathematical model establishment and function of process loop, thestudy employs pure graphical symbols and short explanations to express tedious computation process and complicated internal interdependenceon charts. It achieves the advantages of clear understanding at a glance,shortened learning time for users, and fast understanding of the meaning of each step.

摘要 I
Abstract III
目錄 VI
圖目錄 VIII
表目錄 X
第一章、緒論 1
1.1研究背景 1
1.2 研究動機與目的 2
1.3 文獻回顧 3
1.4 論文架構 9
第二章、相關理論與載具介紹 12
2.1PetriNet理論介紹 12
2.1.1PetriNet基本理論 12
2.1.2PetriNet數據流計算理論(DatafolwComputation) 17
2.2修正式模糊分析網路程序法 19
2.3雲端運算概念介紹 22
2.4PHP網路語言介紹 26
2.5關聯式知識庫系統介紹 27
2.6修正式TRIZ分群法介紹 28
2.6.1 TRIZ理論基礎 29
2.6.2修正式分群法TRIZ判讀流程 32
2.7遠端與商業軟體介紹 35
2.7.1遠端桌面服務 35
2.7.2 PRO/E商業軟體介紹 35
2.7.3 Ansys Fluent商業軟體介紹 36
2.7.4 TracePro商業軟體介紹 37
2.8 LED立/桌燈載具介紹 38
第三章、應用雲端運算概念建立創研流程混合雲 41
3.1 創研流程混和雲介紹 41
3.2 Petri Net創研流程架構系統流程圖私有雲介紹 42
3.3 中英專利檢索公有雲介紹 45
3.4關聯式專利知識庫與工程知識庫輸入應用服務私有雲建構 48
3.5關聯式專利知識庫與工程知識庫應用服務私有雲建構 49
3.6遠端修正式TRIZ與商業軟體私有雲建構 51
第四章、結合Petri Net數據流計算理論與修正式模糊分析網路程序法建立LED立/桌燈創研流程 54
4.1 Petri Net基本理論之LED立/桌燈之創研流程混和雲流程建構 54
4.2 Petri Net基本理論之工程與製程知識庫設計流程建構 60
4.3 LED立/桌燈結合Petri Net基本理論之專利知識設計與製程庫應用服務私有雲流程建構 66
4.4 Petri Net數據流計算理論之LED立/桌燈修正式分析網路程序法(Fuzzy ANP)流程建構 79
4.4.1.Petri Net數據流計算理論應用於修正式Fuzzy ANP之各準則配對比較結果w1 83
4.4.2.Petri Net數據流計算理論應用於修正式Fuzzy ANP之各準則對各方案的相對重要性比對w2 89
4.4.3.Petri Net數據流計算理論應用於修正式Fuzzy ANP之各準則間內部相互依存關係之成對比較w3 93
4.4.4.Petri Net數據流計算理論應用於修正式Fuzzy ANP之各方案間內部相互依存關係之成對比較w4103
4.4.5.Petri Net數據流計算理論應用於修正式Fuzzy ANP之產品方案的評選與決策 115
4.5 LED立/桌燈結合Petri Net基本理論之遠端修正式TRIZ私有雲流程建構 118
4.6 LED立/桌燈結合Petri Net基本理論之遠端商業軟體私有雲流程建構 122
4.7 LED立/桌燈結合Petri Net基本理論之某一製程相關改良技術流程建構 126
第五章、LED立/桌燈關聯式知識庫欄位設計 130
5.1 關聯式工程知識庫設計與製程欄位介紹 130
5.2 關聯式專利知識庫設計與製程欄位介紹 136
第六章、結論與建議 141
6.1結論 141
6.2建議 142
參考文獻 143

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