臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

水黃皮 (pongamia pinnata (Linn.) Pierre ex Merr,)，為豆科,水黃皮屬半落葉小喬木，具有治療胃潰瘍、抗發炎、與解熱等藥理活性。
本研究以抗氧化活性導向進行水黃皮果莢部之活性成分研究，並經由管柱層析得到六個成分。其中五個屬於黃酮類化合物，分別為: [2",3":7,8]furanoflavone，3’4’-methylenedioxy[2”,3”:7,8]furano- flavone，3-methoxyfurano[2”,3”:7,8]flavone，5-methoxyfurano- [2",3":7,6]flavone，3-methoxy-3’,4’-methylenedioxy[2”,3”:7,8]- furanoflavone及一個三萜類化合物：friedelin。均經由光譜分析與標準品比對確定其結構。

Pongamia pinnata Linn. Pierre ex Merr (Leguminosae) is a large deciduous tree widely distributed in the subtropical regions. This plant was introduced as an ornamental plant and along the roadsides in Taiwan. It was used for treating ulcers, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic in folk medicine.
In this study, the active constituents of pongamia pinnata fruit-pod were isolated by the process of antioxidant activity-guided fractionation and column chromatography. These compound were namely, [2",3":7,8]-
furanoflavone, 3’,4’-methylenedioxy[2”,3”:7,8]furanoflavone, 3-methoxyfurano[2”,3”:7,8]flavone, 5-methoxyfurano[2",3":7,6]flavone,
3-methoxy-3’,4’-methylenedioxy[2”,3”:7,8]-furanoflavone and friedelin,
respectively. These structures were elucidated by the spectroscopic
methods and its activity was also achieved.

摘要
第一章 緒論
第一節 植物簡介----------------------------------------1
第二節 研究動機----------------------------------------3
第二章 文獻回顧
第一節 水黃皮成分之相關文獻------------------------------4
第二節 文獻中水黃皮成分結構------------------------------9
第三節 自由基之介紹------------------------------------25
第四節 抗氧化劑的介紹----------------------------------29
第五節 黃酮類的結構特性---------------------------------32
第六節 活性試驗流程------------------------------------36
第三章 活性試驗
第一節 總酚類化合物含量測定------------------------------39
第二節 總黃酮化合物含量測定------------------------------41
第三節 抗氧化DPPH活性測定------------------------------43
第四章 化合物之鑑定
第一節 Compound A ------------------------------------46
第二節 Compound B ------------------------------------51
第三節 Compound C ------------------------------------61
第四節 Compound D ------------------------------------71
第五節 Compound E ------------------------------------80
第六節 Compound F ------------------------------------90
第七節 實驗數據 ---------------------------------------101
參考文獻-------------------------------------------------99

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