臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

植基於網際網路及ZigBee無線感測網路，本論文提出一個可容易地機動部署監測節點，且可應用於多樣化監測目標之新式電力監測系統架構。具體地，本論文設計一個電力監測伺服器PMS作為本架構運作核心，可用來監測、紀錄、顯示與管理一般設備與電力設施之用電資訊，亦可主動偵測出用電超過臨界值的情況，並即時以手機簡訊及電子郵件通知用電管理人員。同時，本論文發展了6款有線或無線之可攜式電力監測器，可分別用於監測一般用電設備、傳統配電箱及配置數位電表之新式配電箱等多樣的目標，並可部署在不同的監測環境。此外，本論文也深入探討ZigBee無線感測網路的資料傳輸議題，並提出一個可靠且有效率的資料傳輸機制。最後，本研究建構一個電力監測系統範例，實際應用於國防大學理工學院之校園用電監測，驗證本電力監測系統架構之可行性及實用性。本論文之研究成果為現存電力監測系統無法適用不同的監測環境及缺乏考量多樣化監測目標之問題提供了一個有效的解決方案。

Based on Internet and ZigBee wireless sensor network, this thesis proposes a novel power monitoring system architecture which makes the mobile deployment of power monitoring points quite easy and can be applicable to diverse power monitoring targets. Specifically, we design a power monitoring server (PMS) to serve as the operational core of the proposed architecture. The PMS is able to monitor, record, display, and manage the power consumption information of general equipment and power facilities. It can also actively detect the condition that the power consumption is over the preset threshold and promptly send warning messages to the power management personnel through mobile phone short messages and e-mails. In addition, we develop six types of wire or wireless portable power monitoring devices (PMDs) that can be used to monitor a variety of targets, such as general equipment, traditional distribution boxes, and new distribution boxes with digital meters, respectively, and can be deployed in different environments. Furthermore, we also deeply investigate the data transmission issue of the ZigBee wireless sensor network and propose a reliable and efficient data transmission mechanism. Finally, a paradigm power monitoring system is constructed to monitor the power consumption of the campus in Chung Cheng Institute of Technology, National Defense University, to validate the feasibility and practicability of the proposed PMS architecture. The research results of this thesis provide an effective solution to the problem that the existing PMSs may not be applicable to different environments and did not take diverse monitoring targets into consideration.

誌謝 ii
摘要 iii
ABSTRACT iv
表目錄 vii
圖目錄 viii
1. 前言 1
1.1 研究背景 1
1.2研究目的 3
1.3 論文架構 3
2. 新式電力監控系統架構設計 5
2.1設備端： 5
2.2 伺服器端： 8
2.3客戶端： 9
3.電力監測器設計 10
3.1電力監測器PMD-ES (PMD with Ethernet and Socket)設計 10
3.2電力監測器PMD-EC (PMD with Ethernet I/O and Current Clamp)設計 11
3.3電力監測器PMD-ER (PMD with Ethernet I/O and RS-485)設計 11
3.4電力監測器PMD-ZC (PMD with ZigBee and Current Clamp)設計 12
3.5電力監測器PMD-ZDC (PMD with ZigBee, DSP, and Current Clamp)設計 13
3.6電力監測器PMD-ZR ( PMD with ZigBee and RS-485 Adapter)設計 14
4. 核心功能機制設計 17
4.1 Modbus通訊格式介紹。 17
4.2即時電力監測機制設計 19
4.3監測節點機動部署機制設計 20
ZigBee無線感測網路傳輸效率分析與提升 23
5.1封包遺失率探討 23
5.2可靠傳輸機制 26
5.3傳輸效率分析 29
5.4提升無線傳輸效率機制 32
6. 整合測試結果與效能評估 37
6.1 新式電力監控系統整合測試結果 37
6.2無線傳輸效能評估 41
7. 結論 44
7.1論文總結 44
7.2未來研究方向 46
參考文獻 47
自傳 51

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