臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

本研究探討作業人員從事人工物料搬運時，穿著不同滑溜性之鞋材與攜行距離不同對於所能處理的最大可接受抬舉重量之影響，以及持續處理該重量十分鐘下對於生理與認知負荷的行為。本研究之最大可接受抬舉重量為假設工作一天八小時，在不至於造成其自身過度疲勞或過度負荷之最大物品重量。研究結果顯示攜行人工物料距離的不同，對於認知滑行感覺、最大可接受抬舉重量、心跳率與耗氧量皆有顯著的影響。不同滑溜性的鞋材，對於最大可接受抬舉重量的影響並沒有達到顯著水準，但對於認知滑行感覺的影響有達到顯著性。本研究結果，可做為人工物料搬運作業工作設計之參考。

This research investigated when doing the manual materials handling, wearing the different slip’s footwear and walking the different distance will effect of the maximal acceptable weight of lift (MAWL), that physiological responses and perceived exertion. The experiment requested each subjects assuming working eight hours to determine the MAWL .The subjects then handled the weight for ten minutes and collected oxygen consumption, heart rate, rating of perceived exertion, and perceived sense of slip. The results showed different distance effects of the maximal acceptable weight of lift, perceived sense of slip, heart rate , oxygen consumption were all statistically significant. The different slip’s footwear only effect of perceived sense of slip in statistically significant.

摘 要 ....................i
Abstract ....................ii
目 錄 ....................iii
表目錄 ....................iv
圖目錄 ....................v
第一章 緒論 ....................1
第一節 研究背景與動機 ....................1
第二節 研究目的 ....................2
第三節 研究流程 ....................2
第二章 文獻探討 ....................3
第一節 人工物料搬運 ....................3
第二節 人工物料搬運對生理與認知負荷之影響 ....................7
第三節 鞋材之抗滑性 ....................10
第三章 研究方法 ....................16
第一節 實驗對象 ....................16
第二節 實驗設備與環境 ....................16
第三節 實驗設計 ....................22
第四章 結果與討論 ....................25
第一節 實驗結果 ....................25
第二節 討論 ....................30
第五章 結論與建議 ....................34
第一節 結論 ....................34
第二節 建議 ....................34
參考文獻 ....................36
附錄A ....................43
附錄B ....................44

弓英晟(民98)。以心物法比較易碎品及非易碎品最大可接受卸下能力(碩士論文)。屏東科技大學工業管理所，屏東縣。
王家濠(民96)。人工抬舉作業能量效率的研究(碩士論文)。朝陽科技大學工業工程與管理系碩士班，台中縣。
行政院勞工委員會(2009)。98年勞動檢查年報。行政院勞工委員會勞工檢查處。
行政院勞工委員會(2011)。2010職業病案例彙編。行政院勞工委員會勞工安全衛生處。
何定梁(1992)。物理-力學。新北市：徐氏基金會出版。
巫智弘(2005)。人工搬運作業之生物力學模式建立與評估(碩士論文)。取自臺灣博碩士論文系統，朝陽科技大學工業工程與管理研究所，台中縣。
李正隆、林彥輝(1995)。物料搬運工作危害性電腦畫評估系統研究。行政院勞工委員會勞工安全衛生研究所報告，IOSH84-H327，行政院勞工委員會勞工安全衛生研究所。
李開偉(1993)。滑倒與跌倒事故-文獻回顧與展望。勞工安全衛生研究季刊，1(3)，77-85。
李開偉(2003)。實用人因工程學。台北市：全華出版社。
林久翔、王順正、陳志勇、葉文裕(2000)。人工物料搬運作業分析與評估：實地研究。勞工安全衛生研究季刊，8(3)，285-298。
林子傑(民99)。以心物法比較易碎品及非易碎品最大可接受抬舉能力(碩士論文)。屏東科技大學工業管理所，屏東縣。
許汶江(民92)。國人男性最大可承受持住能力之研究(碩士論文)。華梵大學工業管理學系碩士班，新北市。
許勝雄、彭游、吳水丕(2010)。人因工程-人機境介面工適學設計(第四版)，第六章。台中市：滄海書局。
陳宗奇(民97)。不同姿勢與放置方法對85式彈藥箱提攜重量之影響(碩士論文)。國防大學管理學院後勤管理研究所，桃園縣。
陳慶忠(民91)。無塵室作業環境防滑調查暨人員腿部肌電分析(碩士論文)。中華大學科技管理學系碩士班，新竹市。
曾得霖(民99)。不同鞋材、鞋紋與地面狀況下摩擦係數之變異分析(碩士論文)。私立中華大學工業工程與系統管理學系研究所，新竹市。
劉智芳(2010)。鞋材、作業頻率及抬舉與放下高度對人員從事人工物料處理活動之生理與認知負荷之影響(碩士論文)。私立中華大學工業工程與系統管理學系研究所，新竹市。
劉蓉蓉(民99)。重複性手臂抬舉作業之上肢人因評估-以某工廠為例(碩士論文)。高雄醫學大學職業安全衛生研究所，高雄市。
蔡秉昇(2002)。負重移動角度、抬舉高度與頻率對非對稱抬舉能力影響之研究(碩士論文)。取自臺灣博碩士論文系統，私立華梵大學工業管理學系碩士班，新北市。

羅國翊(民96)。人工抬舉與卸下作業之生物力學評估研究(碩士論文)。朝陽科技大學工業工程與管理系碩士班，台中縣。
American Society for Testing and Materials E303-93,(1998). Standard Test Method for Using a British Pendulum Tester(BPST). Annual Book of ASTM Standards, vol. 15.07, West Conshohocken, PA, American Society for Testing and Materials.
American Society for Testing and Materials F1677-96,(2005). Standard Test Method for Using a Portable Inclinable Articulated Strut Slip Tester(PIAST). Annual Book of ASTM Standards, vol. 15.07, West Conshohocken, PA, American Society for Testing and Materials.
American Society for Testing and Materials F1679-05,(2005). Standard Test Method for Using a Variable Incidence Tribometer (VIT). Annual Book of ASTM Standards, vol. 15.07, West Conshohocken, PA, American Society for Testing and Materials.
A1264.2,(2001). American National Standard Institute ANSI/ASSE A1264.2-2001 Standard for the Provision of Slip Resistance on Walking/Working Surfaces.
Arun Garg, Don B. Chaffin, &;Gary D. Herrin.(1978). Prediction of metabolic rates for manual materials handling jobs. American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, 39(8), 661-674.
Borg, G. V.(1982). Psychophysical bases of perceived exertion. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 14(5), 377-381.

Chang, W. R., Grönqvist, R., Leclercq, S., Myung, R., Makkonen, L., Brungraber, R. J., ... Thorpe, S. C.(2001). The role of friction in the measurement of slipperiness, Part 1: Friction mechanisms and definition of test conditions. Ergonomics. 44(13), 1217-1232.
Choiou, S. Y., Bhattacharya, A., &; Succop, P. A.(2000). Evaluation of Workers' Perceived Sense of Slip and Effect of Prior Knowledge of Slipperiness During Task Performance on Slippery Surfaces. American Industrial Hygiene Association, 61(4), 492-500.
Goldsmith, A.(1986). Slip and Fall Accident. Hazard Prevention, 5, 16-18.
Grönqvist, R., Hirvonen, M., &; Tohv, A.(1999). Evaluation of three portable floor slipperiness testers. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 25(1), 85-95.
Grönqvist, R., Roine, J., Järviinen, E., &; Korhonen, E.(1989). An apparatus and a method for determining the slip resistance of shoes and floors by simulation of human foot motions. Ergonomics, 32(8), 979-995.
Hagen, K. B., Sorhagen, O., &; Harms-Ringdahl, K.(1995). Influence of weight and frequency on thigh and lower-trunk motion during repetitive lifting employing stoop and squat techniques. Clinical Biomechanics, 10(3), 122-127.
Holbei, M. A., &; Redfern, M. S.(1997). Functional stability limits while holding loads in various positions. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics. 19(5), 387-395.

Hooper, D.M., Goel, V.K., Aleksiev, A., Spratt, K., &; Boltem, K.M.(1998). Three dimensional moments in the lumbar spine during asymmetric lifting, Clinical Biomechanics, 13(6), 386-393.
Katarina Kjellberg, Lars Lindbeck, &; Mats Hagberg (1998). Method and performance: two elements of work technique. Ergonomics, 41(6), 798-816.
Kohr, R. L.(1994). A New focus on Slip and Fall Accidents. American Society of Safety Engineers, 1, 32-36.
Lavender, Steven A., Andersson, Gunnar B. J., Schipplein, Owen D., &; Fuentes, Henry J.(2003). The effects of initial lifting height, load magnitude, and lifting speed on the peak dynamic L5/S1 moments. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 31(1), 51-59.
Leamon, T. B. &; Son, D. H.(1989). The Natural History of a Microslip. In: Mital, A. (Ed.), Advances in Industrial Ergonomics and Safety I. Taylor and Francis, 663-638.
Li, K. W., Yu, R. f., &; Han, X. L.(2007). Physiological and psychophysical responses in handling maximum acceptable weights under different footwear-floor friction conditions. Applied Ergonomics, 38(3), 259-265.
Maiti, R., &; Ray, G.G.(2004). Determination of maximum acceptable weight of lift by adult Indian female workers. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics. 34(6), 483-495.

Miller, J. M.(1983). Slippery work surface: Towards a performance definition and quantitative coefficient of friction criteria. Journal of Safety Research, 14(4), 145-158.
Myung, R., &; Smith, J. L.(1997). The effect of load carrying and floor contaminants on slip and fall parameters. Ergonomics, 40(2), 235-246.
Myung, R., Smith, J. L. &; Leamon, T. B. (1992). Advances in Industrial Ergonomics and Safety IV. London, UK: Taylor &; Francis.
Myung, R., Smith, J. L., &; Leamon, T. B.(1993). Subjective assessment of floor slipperiness. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 11(4), 313-319.
NIOSH(2007). Ergonomic Guidelines for Manual Material Handling. California Department of Industrial Relations.
Snook, S. H.(1978). The design of manual handling tasks. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomic, 21(12), 963-985.
Strandberg, L. (1985). The effect of conditions underfoot on falling and overexertion accidents. Ergonomics, 28(1), 131-147.
Swensen, E. E., Purswell, J. L., Schlegel, R. E., &; Stanevich, R. L.(1992). Coefficient of Friction and Subjective Assessment of Slippery Work Surfaces. Human Factors, 34(1), 67-77.
Waters, T. R., Putz-Anderson, V., Garg, A., &; Fine, L. J.(1993). Revised NIOSH equation for the design and evaluation of manual lifting tasks. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 36(7), 749-776.
Wu, S. P.(1997). Maximum acceptable weight of lift by Chinese experienced male manual handlers. Applied Ergonomics. 28(4), 237-244.
Wu, S. P.(2003a). Effects of the adjustment period on psychophysically determined maximum acceptable weight of lift and the physiological cost. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics. 31(5), 287-294.
Wu, S. P.(2003b). Maximum acceptable weights for asymmetric lifting of Chinese females. Applied Ergonomics. 34(3), 215-244.
Wu, S. P.(2009). Adjustment Period Effects on Psychophysical Lifting Capacity for Female Participants. Journal of the Chinese Institute of Industrial Engineers, 26(6), 433-439.