中文部分
方紫薇(2010)。網路沉迷、因應、孤寂感與網路社會支持之關係男女大學生之比較。教育心理學報,41(4),773-798。王嘉琪(2010)。大學生憂鬱情緒、自尊、污名化、自我揭露與求助態度之關係。國立臺灣師範大學教育心理與輔導學系碩士論文,未出版,臺北。吳孟軒(2006)。部落客網路書寫之自我揭露與人際關係之研究。中國文化大學新聞研究所,未出版,臺北。
吳明隆(2008)。結構方程式AMOS的操作與應用。臺北:五南。
吳明隆、涂金堂(2007)。SPSS與統計應用。臺北:五南。
吳姝蒨(1996)。電子仲介傳播人際情感親密關係之研究-探訪電子佈告欄
(BBS)中的「虛擬人際關係」。國立政治大學新聞研究所,未出版,臺北。
吳靜吉(1985)。害羞.寂寞.愛:你是否因害羞而寂寞?因寂寞而沒有能力愛?。臺北:遠流。
李宜玫(2012)。數學低成就學習動機之類型與區別分析:中小學弱勢學生與一般學生之比較。教育科學研究期刊,57(4),39-71。李靜如、林邦傑、修慧蘭(2011)。成人依附、社交自我效能、困擾的自我揭露、寂寞與憂鬱之關係:以有戀愛經驗的大學生為例。教育心理學報,43(1),155-174。谷玲玲(2013)。網路親密關係中的自我揭露。資訊社會研究,24,1-26。呂欣怡(2006)。國小學童網路人際關係與現實人際關係之相關研究。國立新竹教育大學人資處輔導教學碩士班,未出版,新竹。周書丞(2009)。去抑或失真?網路人際溝通的情緒表達與自我揭露。國立臺北大學資訊管理研究所,未出版,臺北。
林佳蓉(2012)。高中職生自我概念、真實及網路人際關係與幸福感之相關研究。國立彰化師範大學輔導與諮商學系研究所,未出版,彰化。
林宛臻(2010)。青年進入虛擬社交平台動機探討-以愛情公寓為例。臺北大學社會工作學系碩士班,未出版,臺北。林家瑩、林韋誠、鄭嫥嫥(2010)。台灣大學生人格特質、人際互動策略與人際關係品質之關連。慈濟通識教育學刊,6,29-50。洪念哲(2014)。探討憂鬱傾向及社會支持對大學生暴食症之影響。國立暨南國際大學輔導與諮商研究所,未出版,南投。
洪瑞黛(2011)。醫療院所護理人員的共依附及其效果模式研究。國立彰化師範大學輔導與諮商學系所,未出版,彰化。
胡玉珍(2010)。大學生網路交友、自我揭露與愛情態度之研究。國立臺灣師範大學人類發展與家庭教育學系碩士論文,未出版,臺北。財團法人台灣網路資訊中心(2013):2013 年「台灣寬頻網路使用調查」結果公布。2013年4月,取自httphttp://www.twnic.net.tw/download/200307/20130926c.pdf
孫倢舲(2014)。害羞與人際行為對大學生的主觀幸福感及人際關係滿意度之影響。國立東華大學諮商與臨床心理學系碩士班,未出版,花蓮。張林、徐強(2007)。自我概念和個體自尊、集體自尊對大學生主觀幸福感的影響。中國臨床心理學雜誌,15(6),609-611。
張雅婷(2008)。網路交友動機與人格、孤獨、社交焦慮和自我揭露的關係。國立臺北大學資訊管理研究所,未出版,臺北。
張學善、林旻良、葉淑文(2010)。大學生情緒智慧、人際關係與自我概念之關係探究。輔導與諮商學報,32(2),1-25。
許韶玲、施香如(2014)。有問題的網路使用:是外在問題、也是自我/關係修復的嘗試。輔導與諮商學報, 36(1),21-36。連淑錦(2012)。女大學生電視收視多寡、身體質量指數、自尊感、內化理想體型與身體意象研究。藝術學報:表演類(革新版),90,141-166。郭正瑩(2008)。男女大學生網路自我揭露、網路社會支持與寂寞感之差異研究—以即時通訊為例。中國文化大學心理輔導研究所,未出版,臺北。
陳小華(2009)。大學生人際關係滿意度感相關因素研究。常熟理工學院學報, 23(7),59-62。
陳正昌、程炳林、陳新豐、劉子鍵(2011)。多變量分析方法-統計軟體應用第六版。臺北:五南。
陳菁徽(2013)。大學生幸福感與社群網站使用經驗、社會資本與社會支持之相關研究。國立中山大學教育研究所,未出版,高雄。
陳嬿竹(2002)。網路與真實人際關係、人格特質及幸福感之相關研究。屏東師範學院教育心理與輔導研究所,未出版,屏東。
黃琪皎(2007)。大學生依附風格、人際關係與網路成癮之相關研究。國立台南大學教育學系諮商與輔導研究所,未出版,臺南。
楊牧貞、黃光國 (1980)。自我揭露的楔型模式及其相關變項。中華心理學刊, 26(1),51-70。榮泰生(2011)。AMOS與研究方法第四版。臺北:五南。
熊威(2008)。網路人際關係的行為意圖:網路交友與網路一夜情。國立臺北大學資訊管理研究所,未出版,臺北。
劉熒潔、劉嘉珮、王筠雅(2013)。以社會支持觀點探討使用者在網路社群的幸福感-以Facebook為例。資訊科技國際期刊,7(2),23-33。劉福鎔、林清文(2008)。高中職輔導教師知覺角色壓力、工作滿意度和專業承諾之關係研究。中華輔導與諮商學報,23,213-248。劉樹斐(2000)。自尊的多面向對大學生憂鬱與攻擊行為的影響。國立政治大學心理學系碩士班,未出版,臺北。蔡鳳薇(2006)。大學生親子互動模式與其寂寞感之相關研究。國立台中教育大學諮商與應用心理學系,未出版,台中。
鄭如安(2007)。從網路人際特性談敘說治療在網路諮商上的應用。諮商與輔導 253,14-23。鄭佩芬、王淑俐、曾華源(2008)。人際關係與溝通技巧【精華版】。臺北:揚智。
鄭雅之、高之梅(2012)。大學生生命意義、社會支持與活下來的理由以及憂鬱情緒與自殺意念之關係。臨床心理學刊,6(1),068。
鄭詩蓉(2014)。高中職學生害羞特質、困擾自我揭露與寂寞感之相關研究。國立彰化師範大學輔導與諮商學系,未出版,彰化。
賴韋之(2010)。國中學習障礙學生網路使用行為與真實及網路人際關係之研究。國立彰化師範大學特殊教育學系所,未出版,彰化。
蕭銘鈞(1998)。台灣大學生網路使用行為、使用動機、滿足程度與網路沉迷現象之初探。國立交通大學傳播研究所,未出版,新竹。
賴英娟、陸偉明、董旭英(2011)。以結構方程模式探討台灣大學生自尊、生活目標、希望感及校園人際關係對憂鬱情緒之影響。教育心理學報,42(4),677-699。
顏中海(2010)。Facebook的網路遊戲動機及參與程度與網路人際的影響。中華大學資訊管理學系碩士班,未出版,新竹。顏柏霖(2010)。Facebook對大學生人際關係相關性之研究。國立屏東教育大學教育科技研究所,未出版,屏東。
顏美如(2003)。影響大學生網路人際吸引因素之研究。國立成功大學教育研究所,未出版,台南。
羅立人(1999)。大學生的依附風格與寂寞感之相關研究。國立彰化師範大學輔導系研究所,未出版,彰化。
羅信生(2014)。大學生學習表現、人際關係與課堂焦慮之研究。國立暨南國際大學教育政策與行政學系,未出版,南投。
蘇素美(2014)。大學生的網路使用與其寂寞及憂鬱之關係研究。高雄師大學報,37,27-49。
龔慧玲(2010)。大學生網路使用行為、網路成癮、真實與網路人際關係與相關因素之研究。國立東華大學網路與多媒體科技研究所,未出版,花蓮。
英文部分
Armstrong, S., & Oomen-Early, J. (2009). Social Connectedness, Self-Esteem, and Depression Symptomatology Among Collegiate Athletes Versus Nonathlete. Journal of American College Health, 57(5), 521-526.
Association, A. C. H. (2013). American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment II: Reference Group executive summary Fall 2012. Hanover, MD: American College Health Association.
Bagozzi, R. P., & Yi, Y. (1988). On the evaluation of structural equation models. Academy of Marketing Science, 16, 74-94.
Bandura, A. (1999). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. In R. F. Baumeister (Eds.), The self in social psychology (pp. 285-298). New York, NY, US: Psychology Press.
Banjari, I., Kenjerić, D., Šolić, K., & Mandić, M. L. (2015). Cluster analysis as a prediction tool for pregnancy outcomes. Collegium Antropologicum, 39(1), 247-252.
Baumeister, R. F., & Leary, M. R. (1995). The need to belong: desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation, Psychological bulletin, 117(3), 497-529。
Bozorgpour, F., & Salimi, A. (2012). State Self-Esteem, Loneliness and Life Satisfaction。Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 69, 2004-2008.
Brausch, A. a. b. w. e., & Decker, K. k. w. e. (2014). Self-Esteem and social support as moderators of depression, body image, and disordered eating for suicidal ideation in adolescents. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 42(5), 779-789.
Bugay, A. (2007). Loneliness and life satisfaction of Turkish university students. Retrieved from http://www.ece.salford.ac.uk/presentations
Buhrmester, D., Furman, W., Wittenberg, M. T., & Reis, H. T. (1988). Five domains of interpersonal competence in peer relationships. Journal of personality and social psychology, 55(6), 991-1008.
Burleson, B. R. (2003). The experience and effects of emotional support: What the study of cultural and gender differences can tell us about close relationships, emotion and interpersonal communication. Personal Relationships,10(1), 1-23.
Cacioppo, J. T., Hawkley, L. C., Ernst, J. M., Burleson, M., Berntson, G. G., & Nouriani, B. (2006). Loneliness within a nomological net: An evolutionary perspective. Journal of Research in Personality, 40, 1054-1085. doi: 10.1016/j.jrp.2005.11.007
Caspi, A., Harrington, H., Moffitt, T. E., Milne, B. J., & Poulton, R. (2006). Socially isolated children 20 years later: risk of cardiovascular disease. Archives Of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 160(8), 805-811.
Chen, W. C. (2009). Adolescent interpersonal relationship quantity and quality, belongingness, and loneliness. The Archive of Guidance & Counseling, 31(1), 17-37.
Cotten, S. R., Anderson, W. A., & McCullough, B. M. (2013). Impact of Internet use on loneliness and contact with others among older adults: cross-sectional analysis. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 15(2), 215-227.
Engelberg, E., & Sjöberg, L. (2004). Internet use, social skills, and adjustment. Cyberpsychology & Behavio, 7(1), 41-47.
Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L., & Black, W. C. (1998). Multivariate data analysis. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall.
Hawkley, L. C., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2010). Loneliness Matters: A theoretical and empirical review of consequences and mechanisms. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 40(2), 218-227.
Heinrich, L. M., & Gullone, E. (2006). The clinical significance of loneliness: A literature review. Clinical Psychology Review, 26, 695-718.
Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6(1), 1-55.
Hughes, A., Gallagher, S., & Hannigan, A. (2015). A cluster analysis of reported sleeping patterns of 9-month old infants and the association with maternal health: Results from a population based cohort study. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 19(8), 1881-1889. doi: 10.1007/s10995-015-1701-6
Huo, Y., & Kong, F. (2014). Moderating effects of gender and loneliness on the relationship between self-Esteem and life satisfaction in chinese university students. Social Indicators Research, 118(1), 305-314.
Junghyun, K., LaRose, R., & Wei, P. (2009). Loneliness as the cause and the effect of problematic internet use: the relationship between internet use and psychological well-Being. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 12(4),451-455.
Kwag, K. H., Martin, P., Russell, D., Franke, W., & Kohut, M. (2011). The impact of perceived stress, social support, and home-based physical activity on mental health among older adults. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 72(2), 137-154.
Lai, C. H., & Gwung, H. L. (2013). The effect of gender and Internet usage on physical and cyber interpersonal relationships. Computers & Education, 69, 303-309. doi: 10.1016/j.compedu.2013.07.009
Mackinnon, S. P., Smith, S. M., & Carter-Rogers, K. (2015). Multidimensional self-esteem and test derogation after negative feedback. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science / Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement, 47(1), 123-126.
McKenna, K. Y. A., & Bargh, J. A. (2000). Plan 9 from cyberspace: the implications of the internet for personality and social psychology. Personality & Social Psychology Review (Lawrence Erlbaum Associates), 4(1), 57-75.
Mesch, G. S., & Talmud, I. (2007). Similarity and the quality of online and offline social relationships among adolescents in Israel. Journal of Research on Adolescence (Wiley-Blackwell), 17(2), 455-465. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-7795.2007.00529.x
Mitchell, M. E., Lebow, J. R., Uribe, R., Grathouse, H., & Shoger, W. (2011). Internet use, happiness, social support and introversion: A more fine grained analysis of person variables and internet activity. Computers in Human Behavior, 27, 1857-1861. doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2011.04.008
Mosack, K. E., Rafferty, K. A., Billig, A. K., Wendorf, A. R., Brouwer, A. M., & Stevens, P. (2015). An examination of actor-partner social support effects on HIV-related problems and interpersonal outcomes among a sample of HIV-positive African American dyads. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology. doi: 10.1037/cdp0000060
Newall, N. E., Chipperfield, J. G., Clifton, R. A., Perry, R. P., Swift, A. U., & Ruthig, J. C. (2009). Causal beliefs, social participation, and loneliness among older adults: A longitudinal study. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 26(2-3), 273-290.
Ni, S., Yang, R., Zhang, Y., & Dong, R. (2015). Effect of gratitude on loneliness of Chinese college students: Social support as a mediator. Social Behavior and Personality, 43(4), 559-566.
Nicolaisen, M., & Thorsen, K. (2014). Who are lonely? Loneliness in different age groups (18-81years old), using two measures of loneliness. The International Journal of Aging & Human Developmen, 78, 229-257.
Orth, U., Maes, J., & Schmitt, M. (2015). Self-esteem development across the life span: A longitudinal study with a large sample from Germany. Developmental Psychology,51(2), 248-259.
Ozben, S. (2013). Social skills, life satisfaction, and loneliness in Turkish university students. Social Behavior & Personality: an international journal, 41(2), 203-213.
Pendell, S. D. (2002). Affection in interpersonal relationships: Not just a 'fond or tender feeling'. In W. B. Gudykuns & W. B. Gudykunst(Eds.), Communication yearbook 26. (pp. 70-115). Mahwah, NJ, US: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
Peplau, L. A., & Perlman, D. (1982). Perspectives on loneliness. In L. A. Peplau & D. Perlman (Eds.), Loneliness: A sourcebook of current theory, research and therapy. (pp. 1-18). New York: Wiley.
Peplau, L. A., Russell, D., & Heim, H. (1979). The experience of loneliness. In I. H. Frieze, D. Banal, & J. S. Caroll (Eds.), New approaches to Social Problems, Applications of Attributional Theory. (pp. 53-78). San Fransisco: Jossey Bass.
Peter, J., Valkenburg, P. M., & Schouten, A. P. (2006). Characteristics and motives of adolescents talking with strangers on the internet. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 9(5), 526-530. doi: 10.1089/cpb.2006.9.526
Quan, L., Zhen, R., Yao, B., & Zhou, X. (2014). The effects of loneliness and coping style on academic adjustment among college freshmen. Social Behavior and Personality, 42(6), 969-978. doi: 10.2224/sbp.2014.42.6.969
Raffaelli, M., Andrade, F. C. D., Wiley, A. R., Sanchez-Armass, O., Edwards, L. L., & Aradillas-Garcia, C. (2013). Stress, social support, and depression: A test of the stress-buffering hypothesis in a mexican sample. Journal of Research on Adolescence (Wiley-Blackwell), 23(2), 283-289.doi: 10.1111/jora.12006
Rice, K. G., & Whaley, T. J. (1994). A short-term longitudinal study of within-semester stability and change in attachment and college student adjustment. Journal of College Student Development, 35(5), 324-330.
Rosenberg (1989). society and the adolescent self-image. Middletown: CT:Wesleyan University press.
Rosenberg, M., Schooler, C., Schoenbach, C., & Rosenberg, F. (1995). Global self-esteem and specific self-esteem: different concepts, different outcomes. American Sociological Review, 60(1), 141-156.
Saricam, H., Gencdogan, B., & Erozkan, A. (2012). The examination of the relationship between the university students’ rejection sensivities, self esteem and loneliness levels. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 46, 2716-2720. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.05.553
Schinka, K. C., van Dulmen, M. H. M., Mata, A. D., Bossarte, R., & Swahn, M. (2013). Psychosocial predictors and outcomes of loneliness trajectories from childhood to early adolescence. Journal of Adolescence, 36, 1251-1260. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2013.08.002
Schmitt, D. P., & Allik, J. (2015). Simultaneous administration of the rosenberg self-esteem scale in 53 nations: exploring the universal and culture-specific features of global self-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 89(4), 623-642. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.89.4.623
Segrin, C., Hanzal, A., Donnerstein, C., Taylor, M., & Domschke, T. J. (2007). Social skills, psychological well-being, and the mediating role of perceived stress. Anxiety, Stress & Coping, 20(3), 321-329. doi: 10.1080/10615800701282252
Sermat, V. (1978). Sources of loneliness. Essence,2, 271-276.
Shaw, L. H., & Gant, L. M. (2002). In defense of the internet: the relationship between internet communication and depression, loneliness, self-esteem, and perceived social support. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 5(2), 157-171. doi: 10.1089/109493102753770552
Shiguang, N. I., Ruidong, Y., Yufeng, Z., & Rui, D. (2015). Effect of gratitude on loneliness of Chinese college students: social support as a mediator. Social Behavior & Personality, 43(4), 559-566. doi: 10.2224/sbp.2015.43.4.559
Skues, J. L., Williams, B., & Wise, L. (2012). The effects of personality traits, self-esteem, loneliness, and narcissism on Facebook use among university students. Computers in Human Behavior, 28, 2414-2419. doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2012.07.012
Stanwyck, D. J. (1983). T Self-esteem through the life span. Family & Community Health: The Journal of Health Promotion & Maintenance, 6(2), 11-28.
Steiger, J. H. (1989). EzPATH: A supplementary module for SYSTAT and SYGRAPH. Evanston, IL: SYSTAT.
Trzesniewski, K. H., Donnellan, M. B., & Robins, R. W. (2013). Development of self-esteem. In V. Zeigler-Hill & V. Zeigler-Hill (Eds.), Self-esteem. (pp. 60-79). New York, NY, US: Psychology Press.
Tümkaya, S., Aybek, B., & Çelik, M. (2008). An investigation of students’ life satisfaction and loneliness level in a sample of Turkish students. International Journal of Human Sciences, 5, 1-12.
Turner, J. C., Thorpe, P. K., & Meyer, D. K. (1998). Students' reports of motivation and negative affect: A theoretical and empirical analysis. Journal of Educational Psychology, 90(4), 758-771. doi: 10.1037/0022-0663.90.4.758
Vanhalst, J., Luyckx, K., & Goossens, L. (2014). Experiencing loneliness in adolescence: a matter of individual characteristics, negative peer experiences, or Both?. Social Development, 23(1),100-118. doi: 10.1111/sode.12019
Vasconcelos-Raposo, J., Fernandes, H. M., Teixeira, C. M., & Bertelli, R. (2012). Factorial validity and invariance of the rosenberg self-esteem scale among portuguese youngsters.Social Indicators Research, 105(3), 483-498.
von Soest, T., Wichstrøm, L., & Kvalem, I. L. (2015). The development of global and domain-specific self-esteem from age 13 to 31. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. doi: 10.1037/pspp0000060
Walther, J. B. (1992). Interpersonal effects in computer-mediated interaction: a relational perspective. Communication Research, 19(1),52-90. doi: 10.1177/009365092019001003
Weiss, R. S. (1973). Loneliness: the experience of emotional and social isolation. Cambridge, Mass: MIT press.
Xie, B. (2008). The mutual shaping of online and offline social relationships. Information Research: An International Electronic Journal, 13(3), 1-18.
Yoo-Sun, H. (2014). Antecedents of interpersonal communication motives on twitter: loneliness and life satisfaction. International Journal of Cyber Society and Education, 7(1), 49-69.
Young, J. E. (1982). Loneliness, depression, and cognitive therapy: theory and application. In L. A. Peplau & D. Perlman (Eds.). Loneliness: A sourcebook of current theory, research and therapy. (pp. 379-405). New York:Wiley.
Zhang, B., Gao, Q., Fokkema, M., Alterman, V., & Liu, Q. (2015). Adolescent interpersonal relationships, social support and loneliness in high schools: mediation effect and gender differences. Social Science Research, 53, 104-117. doi: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2015.05.003
Zhao, J., Kong, F., & Wang, Y. (2012). Self-esteem and humor style as mediators of the effects of shyness on loneliness among Chinese college students. Personality and Individual Differences, 52, 686-690. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2011.12.024