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研究生:黃彰智
研究生(外文):Chang-Chih Haung
論文名稱:多層次時空編碼
論文名稱(外文):Multilevel Space-time Codes
指導教授:魏瑞益
指導教授(外文):Ruey-Yi Wei
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立中央大學
系所名稱:電機工程研究所
學門:工程學門
學類:電資工程學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2002
畢業學年度:90
語文別:中文
論文頁數:82
中文關鍵詞:時空編碼、多層次編碼、多級解碼、多樣性、行列式值、訊號星座圖、符號標記法、傳輸率、錯誤率效能
外文關鍵詞:Space-time coding、multilevel coding、multistage decoding、diversity、determinant、signal constellation、labeling
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論文摘要
本論文針對時空籬柵編碼,擬以多層次編碼(multilevel coding)技術來降低其複雜度,第三章以全多樣性(full diversity)之時空編碼為主題,採用[4]中的一個碼,來設計三個傳送天線的時空區塊編碼,並改變星座圖的符號標記法(labeling),以計算時空碼的行列式值(determinant)的方式,研究符號標記法與錯誤率效能的關係,並以此架構轉換成一時空籬柵編碼的架構,試圖找出除了延遲多樣性架構之外,設計時空籬柵編碼的準則。
第四章以非全多樣性的時空編碼為出發點,觀察在增加傳輸率的同時,相較於時空籬柵編碼錯誤率效能的下降幅度,研究其原因,並研擬改進的方法。


This thesis is aimed at space-time trellis coding, using multilevel coding technology to decrease complexity. Chapter 3 focuses on full diversity space-time codes, using a code in [4] to design a space-time block code which has three transmission antennas. We try to change signal labeling and calculate determinant in order to research error performance and transform this structure to a type of space-time trellis codes. Try to find a design method to construct space-time trellis codes instead of delay diversity scheme.
Chapter 4 focuses on non-full diversity space-time codes which increase transmission rate and reduction of observe error performance. We also compare with space-time trellis coding in order to obtain more insights and improve its error performance.


第一章 緒論 1
1.1時空編碼簡介.........................................................1
1.2多重路徑衰退.........................................................3
1.3研究動機.............................................................4
第二章 時空編碼系統分析與建構 5
2.1系統模型.............................................................5
2.2時空編碼的錯誤率分析及建構準則........................9
2.3傳輸率、多樣性、籬柵複雜度的取捨....................15
2.4計算與設計實例......................................................17
第三章 最大多樣性多層次時空編碼 21
3.1多層次編碼..........................................................21
3.2一種8-PSK多層次時空編碼.....................................24
3.3變換星座圖符號對時空編碼的影響.........................29
3.48-PSK多層次時空編碼改良.....................................34
第四章 非最大多樣性多層次時空編碼 42
4.1傳輸率為5的多層次時空編碼...............................42
4.2傳輸率為6的多層次時空編碼...............................47
4.3以碼搜尋方式改進錯誤率效能...............................50
4.4其他改進方法及與時空籬柵編碼的比較...............59
第五章 結論


參考文獻【1】V. Tarokh, N. Seshadri and A.R. Calderbank,“Space-time codes for high data rate wireless communication:Performance criterion and code construction, ” IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, vol. 44, pp. 744-765, Mar 1998. 【2】S.M.Alamouuti, “A simple transmitter diversity scheme for wireless communications,”IEEE J. Select. Areas Commum. , vol. 16, 99. 1451-1458, Oct 1999.【3】V. Tarokh,H. Jafarkhani and A.R. Calderbank,“Space-time block codes form orthogonal design,”IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, vol. 45, pp. 1456-1467, July 1999【4】A.Roger, Hammons,Jr. and Hesham El Gamal,“On the Theory of Space–Time Codes for PSK Modulation, ” IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, vol. 46, pp. 524-542, Mar 2000.【5】V. Tarokh,H. Jafarkhani and A.R. Calderbank,“Space-time block coding for wireless communications:Performance result,”IEEE J. Select. Areas Commum., vol. 17, 99. 451-460, July 1999.【6】V. Tarokh, A. Naguib, N Seshadri and A.R. Calderbank, “Combined array processing and space-time coding, ” IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, vol. 45, pp. 1121-1128, Mar 1999【7】J.-C. Guey, M. P. Fitz, M. R. Bell, and W.-Y. Kuo, “Signal design for transmitter diversity wireless communication systems over Rayleigh fading channels,” IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 47, pp. 527–537, Apr. 1999.【8】Stephan Bäro, Gerhard Bauch, and Axel Hansmann “Improved Codes for Space–Time Trellis-Coded Modulation”IEEE Comms Let.t, vol. 4,pp. 20-22【9】C. Berrou, A. Glavieux, and P. Thitimajshima, “Near Shannon limit error-correcting coding and decoding,” in Proc. ICC’93, pp. 1064–1070, May 1993.【10】C.-E.W. Sundberg and N. Seshadri, “Coded modulation for fading channels: An overview,” Eur. Trans. Telecommun., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 309–324, May–June 1993.【11】Hsuan-Jung Su and Evaggelos Geraniotis, “Space–Time Turbo Codes with Full Antenna Diversity” IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 49,no.1, pp. 47-57, Jan. 2001.【12】Zhuo Chen and Vucetic, B., “Space-time trellis codes with two, three and four transmit antennas in quasi-static flat fading channels” Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Communications (ICC’02), New York, April 2002,pp.1589-1595.

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