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研究生:翁瑞靜
研究生(外文):Wong, Jui-Ching
論文名稱:國內開放式股票型基金之績效評核暨投資準則之建構
論文名稱(外文):Evaluation of Performance and Construct Criteria of Investment in Open-end Stock Mutual Funds
指導教授:李又剛李又剛引用關係
指導教授(外文):Lee, You-Kong
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:淡江大學
系所名稱:國際商學碩士在職專班
學門:商業及管理學門
學類:貿易學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2004
畢業學年度:92
語文別:英文
論文頁數:89
中文關鍵詞:開放式股票型基金相對績效持績性
外文關鍵詞:Open-end Stock Mutual FundRelative PerformancePersistence
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:7
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  • 下載下載:42
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:2
國內金融市場開放的腳步日趨加快,琳瑯滿目的金融商品常令投資人難以抉擇,各式金融商品中又以共同基金最為一般大眾所熟知且廣被採用的投資方式,其中唯有與股票市場脈動密不可分的股票型基金,方是欲獲取高額投資報酬的投資人著實關切的重心所在。故本文以國內開放式股票型基金績效評比的數據,針對國內開放式股票型基金之相對績效與所展現的持續性,作一系統性的整理與分析。其中,我們將利用基金月、季及年報酬率,在與集中市場之報酬率作比較後,剖析基金擊敗大盤支數暨所佔比重,以掌控基金所呈現之相對績效。進而觀察年度基金績效排名上的改變,並藉由Spearman等級相關係數檢定來檢驗其所展現之持續性。此外,再透過相關分析與逐步迴歸計量模型的建構,進而能為投資大眾建構出投資國內開放式股票型基金可資依循的投資準則來。在研究期間內,若就國內開放式股票型基金的操作績效而言,從民國87年到90年在月份、季別與年度上均有傑出的表現,但是到了民國91年與92年時,於相對績效上的表現就變的很差。另外就持續性分析,我們發現國內開放式股票型基金的持續性欠佳,當年度績效表現卓越的基金,通常在下一個年度或後續年度裡就很難再有傑出表現,在分析期間內僅群益馬拉松及統一統信等兩檔基金為可以橫跨三年排名皆位於前20%的基金;此外,經由Spearman等級相關係數檢定結果顯示,不論橫跨的年度由一年到五年,國內開放式股票型基金之操作績效所展現的持續性皆是完全不理想。藉由相關分析及Stepwise計量模型的實證結果,我們從原始「各類股的月報酬率與基金擊敗大盤比率」的計量模型中,篩選出電子與其他類股為重要的正向解釋變數,金融保險與造紙類股則呈現出顯著負向影響,即儘量利用在電子或其他類股走強,並且金融保險與造紙類股轉弱之際,介入開放式股票型基金之投資;於修正後「各類股月報酬率扣除大盤月報酬率」的計量模型中,金融保險和水泥類股亦呈現顯著的負向影響,其他類股則呈現顯著的正向助益,表示金融保險與水泥為盤面主流,且其他類股又表現不佳時,最好不要介入開放式股票型基金之投資。

Abstract:With the open up of domestic financial market day by day, investors usually have difficulty to chose from various financial assets, in which mutual fund is the most well-known and widely invested object. Investors will certainly gain considerable return on investment if they invest correctly. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to make a systematic analysis of the relative performance and exhibited persistence of domestic open-end stock mutual fund according to its performance assessment data. First, We use monthly, quarterly, and annually fund return to compare with Stock Exchange Market’s return, and analyze the numbers and percentages of funds that defeated market performance; and then observe the change in fund’s annual performance ranking, and test its persistence through Spearman rank correlation test, furthermore, through correlation analysis and establishment of stepwise regression econometric model to establish investment criteria that could be followed by investors for the investment of domestic open-end stock mutual funds. In the paper, we find operational effects for the open-end stock mutual fund, from 1998 till 2001, no matter in regards to the months, quarters and years, it all has outstanding performance. Until2002 and 2003, as for the performance on the relative effects, it has become pretty bad. According to
the persistence of domestic open-end stock mutual fund, we find when fund has outstanding performance in the specific year, normally on the next year, or even the following years, it’s hard to see such a bright performance. Besides, only Capital Marathon Fund and President Tung Hsin are the only two that can cross three consecutive years, which were all situated on the first 20% of the samples. In addition, to check through the related coefficient of the Spearman rank correlation, we find no matter of crossing the years from one year to five years, the performance for the persistence in the operational result for the domestic open-end stock mutual fund was overall not ideal. Through the correlation analysis and the stepwise regression econometric model, we find that electronic and other type of stock index with regards to the overall open-end stock mutual fund that defeats the market ratio has a significantly positive effects; and on the contrary, financial insurance and papermaking type of stock index with regards to the relative performance has displayed significantly negative effects. It has provided us with the possible abiding principle on the investment for the open-end stock mutual fund : as far as possible to utilize the going strong of the electronic and other type of stock index, and during the time when the financial insurance and papermaking type of stock index is turning weak, to invest the open-end stock mutual fund. Within the model after the amendment on “monthly return of various type of stock index in deducting the monthly return of the relative has played the role of holding back, as for the other type of stock index, it has displayed significantly positive benefit. It tells us the investment principle that should be abided during investment on the open-end stock mutual fund: financial insurance and cement as the mainstream of the market, and when the performance of the other type of stock is not as good, the best way is not to the invest of open-end stock mutual fund.

目 錄
表目錄------------------------------------------------------------------------------Ⅱ
目錄--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ⅱ
第一章 導論------------------------------------------------------------------- 1
第一節 研究動機與目的------------------------------------------------- 1
第二節 研究綱要---------------------------------------------------------- 2
第二章 文獻回顧與研究方法-------------------------------------------- 4
第一節 文獻回顧---------------------------------------------------------- 4
第二節 研究方法---------------------------------------------------------- 7
第三章 共同基金報酬率之實證研究數據評核-------------------10
第一節 月報酬率----------------------------------------------------------10
第二節 季報酬率----------------------------------------------------------14
第三節 年報酬率-----------------------------------------------------------16
第四節 年報酬率之持續性----------------------------------------------17
第五節 Spearman等級相關係數檢定基金績效持續性---------- 20
第四章 主導開放式股票型基金相對績效之自發性變數計
量模型------------------------------------------------------------------26
第一節 各類股指數月報酬率與基金擊敗大盤之比率相關
係數之探討-------------------------------------------------------26
第二節 主導共同基金相對績效重要自發性解釋變數的萃取--29
第五章 研究結論與限制--------------------------------------------------35
第一節 研究結論---------------------------------------------------------35
第二節 研究限制--------------------------------------------------------36
參考文獻-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 38
表目錄
表2-1 解釋變數定義--------------------------------------------------------------- 9
表3-1 分析期間採樣開放式股票型基金支數分佈表----------------------------10
表3-2 月報酬率擊敗市場之開放式股票型基金支數與比重分配---------------12
表3-3 月報酬率擊敗市場之開放式股票型基金之比重分別超過50%與70%之
月份數彙總表---------------------------------------------------------------13
表3-4 季報酬率擊敗市場之開放式股票型基金支數與比重分配---------------14
表3-5 季報酬率擊敗市場之開放式股票型基金之比重分別超過50%與70%之
季別數彙總表---------------------------------------------------------------15
表3-6 年報酬率擊敗市場之開放式股票型基金支數與比重暨比重分別超過
50%與70%之彙總表--------------------------------------------------------16
表3-7 各年度排名前20%之開放式股票型基金彙總表--------------------------17
表3-8 開放式股票型基金績效持續性分析彙總表-------------------------------19
表3-9 橫跨一年度之Spearman等級相關係數檢定開放式股票型基金績效持
續性彙總表-----------------------------------------------------------------20
表3-10 橫跨二年度之Spearman等級相關係數檢定開放式股票型基金績效持
續性彙總表-----------------------------------------------------------------21
表3-11 跨三年度以Spearman等級相關係數檢定開放式股票型基金績效持續
性彙總表--------------------------------------------------------------------23
表3-12 跨四年度以Spearman等級相關係數檢定開放式股票型基金績效持續
性彙總表--------------------------------------------------------------------24
表3-13 跨五年度以Spearman等級相關係數檢定開放式股票型基金績效持續
性彙總表--------------------------------------------------------------------24
表4-1 各類股指數月報酬率與基金擊敗大盤之比率,兩者相關係數彙總表---26
表4-2各類股指數月報酬率在扣除集中市場月報酬率之後與基金擊敗大盤之
比率,兩者相關係數彙總表-----------------------------------------------28
圖目錄
圖1-1 研究流程圖--------------------------------------------------------------------3

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