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研究生:梁佩琪
研究生(外文):Liang Pei-Chi
論文名稱:品牌延伸策略對品牌形象的影響
論文名稱(外文):The Effect of Brand Extension Strategy on Brand Image
指導教授:周文賢周文賢引用關係楊台寧
指導教授(外文):Wayne S. ChowYang Tai-Ning
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:中國文化大學
系所名稱:國際企業管理研究所
學門:商業及管理學門
學類:企業管理學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2005
畢業學年度:93
語文別:中文
論文頁數:93
中文關鍵詞:品牌品牌形象品牌延伸行銷策略結構方程模式
外文關鍵詞:brand extensionbrand imagebrandmarketing strategySEM.
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:10
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論文名稱:品牌延伸策略對品牌形象的影響 總頁數: 93
校(院)所組別:中國文化大學商學院國際企業管理研究所
畢業時間及提要別:九十三年度第二學期碩士學位論文提要
研究生:梁佩琪 指導教授:周文賢、楊台寧
論文提要內容:
品牌延伸是經常為品牌管理者所運用的,以一個即有的品牌名稱運用到新的產品上。本研究主要是以化妝品品牌,做為品牌延伸延伸策略對品牌形象模式的建立,並且以SK-II化妝品品牌來驗證,提供化妝品產業行銷實務上的參考。
研究主題是在分析品牌延伸後對品牌形象的影響,並以SK-II化妝品品牌延伸至香水為例。透過文獻回顧,找出變數品牌延伸策略、母品牌愛好及品牌形象契合度、品牌形象等相關文獻建立品牌延伸策略架構。
從303份消費者的問卷中,透過結構方程模式(SEM, Structural Equation Model)檢驗品牌延伸模式,並說明了品牌延伸策略在消費者對母品牌偏好高時,會增加延伸產品的品牌形象,並且會有親自購買及推薦給親友行為的產生。
根據實證分析的結果,衍生出的策略涵意,包括加強對母品牌的喜好、延伸產品與母品牌都是具有時尚感等,都可以作為化妝品產業在推行延伸產品時的參考依據。
[關鍵詞] 品牌、品牌形象、品牌延伸、行銷策略、結構方程模式
The Effect of Brand Extension Strategy on Brand Image
Student:Liang Pei-Chi Advisor:Prof . Wayne S. Chow; Yang Tai-Ning
Chinese Culture University
ABSTRACT
This research is mainly focusing on the makeup industry to find out the best way to introduce the brand to new customers or newer products to existing customers with positive image build up.
The makup brand SK-II is used as a demonstration to give some sales strategies in the makeup industry. The main purpose of conducting this research is to see whether it is likely to succeed to introduce further products such as perfumes as an example in SK-II.
This study uses the literature preview as a probe to find out:
1.The best way to introduce newer products such as perfumes.
2.Whether such products would meet the company's present image.
3.The standards of current customers set on the company's products.
From the 303 questionaires done by consumers it shows that by introducing new products such as perfume may effect the image of the company. After an SEM (Structural Equation Model) analysis it shows that customers who held a affect towards the company's products would be more interested in our future products other than makeup products and likely to introduce the brand and products of family and friends.
After analysing the research the conclusion is that the company should consider how to make the current customers favours the brand more, and both current and future producsts should be fashionable. All these points should be taken into consideration when a makeup brand wishes to introduce further products and buil up the company's image. Research was focaus on the brand extension strategy effect of brnad image.
Key words: brand extension; brand image; brand; marketing strategy; SEM.
內容目錄
中文摘要 ……………………………………………………… iii
英文摘要 ……………………………………………………… iv
致謝辭 ………………………………………………………… v
內容目錄 …………………………………………………….... vi
表目錄 ………………………………………………………… viii
圖目錄 ………………………………………………………… ix
第一章  緒論 ……………………………………………….. 1
  第一節  研究背景 …………………………………….. 1
  第二節  研究動機 …………………………………….. 2
  第三節  研究目的 …………………………………….. 2
  第四節  研究限制 …………………………………….. 3
  第五節  章節架構 …………………………………….. 3
  第六節  研究流程 …………………………………….. 4
第二章  文獻回顧 ………………………………………….. 6
  第一節  品牌 ………………………………………….. 6
  第二節  品牌延伸 …………………………………….. 8
  第三節  品牌延伸契合度 …………………………….. 13
  第四節  品牌權益 …………………………………….. 18
  第五節  品牌策略 …………………………………….. 30
  第六節  文獻小結 …………………………………….. 36
第三章  研究方法 ………………………………………….. 38
  第一節  研究架構 …………………………………….. 38
  第二節  統計模式 …………………………………….. 39
  第三節  結構方程模式關係 ………………………….. 42
  第四節  研究假說 …………………………………….. 44
  第五節  操作型定義 ………………………………….. 46
  第六節  問卷設計 …………………………………….. 48
  第七節  抽樣設計 …………………………………….. 53
  第八節  資料蒐集方法 ……………………………….. 55
第四章  實證分析 ………………………………………….. 58
  第一節  樣本結構分析 ……………………………….. 58
  第二節  信度與效度分析 …………………………….. 61
  第三節  模式評估 …………………………………….. 63
  第四節  假說檢定 …………………………………….. 68
  第五節  行銷策略建議 ……………………………….. 71
第五章  結論與建議 ……………………………………….. 75
  第一節  研究發現 …………………………………….. 75
  第二節  策略涵意 …………………………………….. 76
  第三節  研究貢獻 …………………………………….. 77
  第四節  研究限制 …………………………………….. 78
  第五節  後續研究建議 ……………………………….. 78
參考文獻 ……………………………………………………… 80
附錄一  研究問卷 ………………………………………….. 87
附錄二  研究問卷 ………………………………………….. 89
一、中文部份
周文賢與李宏達(1992),市場調查與行銷策略研擬:理論基礎與實務運用,台北:華泰文化。
周文賢與吳金潮(1996),碩士論文撰寫方法,台北:華泰。
周文賢(1997),統計學,台北:智勝文化。
周文賢(1999),行銷管理:市場分析與策略規劃,台北:智勝文化。
周文賢(2002),市場分析與品牌管理之研究,國立臺北大學企業管理學系。
周文賢(2002),多變量統計分析:SAS/STATISTICS使用方法,台北:智勝出版社。
周文賢(2003),行銷管理,台北:智勝出版社。
邱皓政(2003),結構方程模式-LISREL的理論、技術與應用,初版,台北:雙葉出版社。
高登第譯(2002),品牌領導,台北:天下遠見,譯自Aaker D.A.。
高登第譯(2001),品牌管理,台北:天下遠見,譯自Harvard Business Review on Brand Management。
袁世珮、黃家慧合譯(2001),品牌思維:打造優勢品牌的五大策略Duane E. Knapp著,麥格羅希爾國際股份有限公司台灣分公司。
陳正男與李勝祥(1999),「原品牌及延伸產品認知對於品牌延伸購買意願之影響」,交大管理學報,19(1),1-32。
陳振燧,洪順慶(1998),「顧客基礎的品牌權益建立之研究」,管理學報,15(4),623-642。
陳振遂(2001),「品牌聯想策略對品牌權益影響之研究」,管理學報,18(1),75-98。
蔡佩娟(2000),塑造品牌的威力,台北:小知堂文化。

二、英文部份
Aaker, D. A. (1990), “Brand Extensions: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly”, Sloan Management Review, Vol. 47, pp. 47-56.
Aaker and Keller (1990), “Consumer Evaluations of Brand Extensions”, Journal of Marketing, Vol. 54, p. 27.
Aaker, D. A. (1991), “Managing Brand Equity: Capitalizing on the Value of a Brand Name”, The Free Press, p. 270.
Aaker, D. A. (1992), “The Value of Brand Equity”, Journal of Business Strategy, Vol. 13, No. 4, pp. 27-32.
Aaker, D. A. (1996a), “Building Strong Brands”, New York: The Free Press.
Aaker, D. A. (1996b), “Measuring Brand Equity Across Products and Markets”, California Management Review, Vol. 31, pp. 191-201.
Aaker, D. A. and Joachimsthaler, E. (2000), “The Brand Relationship Spectrum: The Key to The Brand Architecture Challenge”, Californial Management Review, Vol. 42, p. 8.
Al Rise and Laura Rise (1998), “The 22 Immutable Laws of Branding”, Harper-Collins Publisher, Inc., USA.
Baldinger, A. I. and J. Rubinson (1996), “Brand Loyalty: The Link between Attitude and Behavior”, Journal of Advertising Research, 36(6): pp. 22-34.
Barone, M. J., Miniard. P. W. and Romeo, J. B. (2000), “The Influence of Positive Mood on Extension Evaluations”, Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 26, pp. 386-400.
Bhat, S. and S. K. Reddy (2001), “The Impact of Parent Brand Attribute Associations and Affect on Brand Extension Evaluation”, Journal of Business Research, Vol. 53, pp. 111-122.
Blackston, Max (1992), “Observations: Building Brand Equity by Managing The Brand’s Relationships”, Jouranl of Marketing Research Soceity, Vol. 34, p. 231.
Bonner and Nelson (1985), “IBM’s New Topline PC/AT: Power Now and More to Come”, Personal Computing, Vol. 9, p. 82.
Biel Alexander L. (1992), “How Brand Image Drvies Brand Equity”, Journal of Advertising Research, Vol. 32, pp. 8-9.
Buchanan, et. Al., (1996), “Brand Equity Dilution: Retail Display and Context Brand Effect”, Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 36, p. 345.
Bullmore (1984), “The Brand and Its Image Re-Visited”, International Journal of Advertising, Vol. 3, p. 235.
Broniarczyk, S. M. and J. W. Alba (1994), “The Importance of The Brand in Brand Extension”, Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 31, pp. 214-228.
Chaudhuri, Arjun (1999), “Does Brand Loyalty Mediate Brand Equity Outcomes? ”, Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, Spring, pp. 131-146.
Cohen, J. B. (1982), “The Role of Affect in Categorization Toward a Reconsideration of the Concept of Attitude”, Advances in Consumer Research, Vol. 9, pp. 94-110.
David A. Aaker and Kevin L. Keller (1990), “Consumer Evaluations of Brand Extensions”, Journal of Marketing.
Doyle, P. (1990), “Building Successful Brands: The Strategic Options”, Journal of Customer Marketing, Vol. 7, pp. 5-19.
Dyson, P., A. Farr, and N. S. Hollis (1996), “Understanding, Measuring, and Using Brand Equity”, Jounal of Advertising Research, Vol. 36, pp. 9-21.
Eva Martinez and Leslie de Chematony (2004), “Journal of Consumer Marketing”, Vol. 21, pp. 39-50.
Farquhar (1990), “Managing Brand Equity”, Journal of Advertising Research, New York: Vol. 30, Iss. 4, prc.
Feldwick, P. (1996), “Do We Really Need Brand Equity? ”, The Journal of Brand Management, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 9-28.
Franzen, G. and Bouwman, M. (2001), “The Mental World of Brand”, World Advertising Research Centre, Henley on Thames.
Guest, Lester P. (1995), “Brand Loyalty-Twelve Years Later”, Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 39, pp. 405-408.
Jacoby, J. and R. Chestnut (1978), “Brand Loyalty Measurement and Management”, New York, NY: John Wiley.
Jain (1997), “Marketing Planning and Strategy”, 1st Edition, South-Western College.
Kapferer, Jean (1992), “Strategic Brand Management”, New York: The Free Press.
Keller, K. L. and Aaker, D. A. (1992), “The Effect of Sequential Introduction of Brand Extensions”, Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 29, pp. 326-35.
Keller, K. L. (1993), “Conceptualizing, Measuring, and Managing Customer-Based Brand Equity”, Journal of Marketing, Vol. 57, p. 7.
Keller, K. L. and Aaker, D. A. (1995), “Managing the Corporate Brand: The Effects of Corporate Images and Corporate Brand Extension”, Research Paper No. 1216, Stanford University Graduate School of Business.
Keller, K. L. (1998), “Strategic Brand Management: Building, Measuring, and Managing Brand Equity”, N. J.: Prentice Hall.
Keller, K. L. (2001), “Building Customer-based Brand Equity”, Marketing Management, Vol. 10, pp. 14-19.
Kotler, P. (2000), Marketing Management, 10th ed., Englewood Cliffs, N. J. : Prentice-Hall.
Lassar, et. Al., (1995), “Measuring Customer-Based Brand Equity”, The Journal of Consumer Marketing, Vol. 12, pp. 11-19.
Nakamoto, K. and B. C. Mcinnis (1991), “Examing Factors that Influence the Perceived Goodness of Brand Extensions”, Working Paper, University of Arizona.
Park and Sirnivasan (1994), “Building or Just Browsing? The Duration of Purchase Deliveration”, Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 31, p. 393.
Park, C. W., Milberg, S. and Lawson, R. (1991), “Evaluation of Brand Extensions: The role of Product Feature Similarity and Brand Concept Consistency”, Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 18, pp. 185-193.
Park, Jaworski, and Macinnis (1986), “Strategic Brand Concept-Image Management”, Journal of Marketing, Vol. 50, p. 135.
Peter Kim (1990), “A Perspective on Brands”, Journal of Consumer Marketing.
Rangaswamy, Burke and Oliva (1993), “Brand Equity and Extendibility of Brand Name”, International Journal of Research in Maketing, Vol. 10, p. 61.
Ries and Trout (1986), “Marketing Warfare”, The Journal of Consumer Marketing, Vol. 3, p. 77.
Smith D. C. and C. W. Park (1992), “The Effect of Brand Extensions on Market Share and Advertising Efficiency”, Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 24, pp. 296-313.
Sirnivasan, Rajendra and Allan D. Dhocker (1991), “Brand Equity: A Perspective on Its Meaning and Measuremnet”, Cambridge, MA: Marketing Science Institute.
Sylvie Laforet and John Sauders (1994), “Managing Brand Portfolios: The Leaders Do It”, Journal of Advertising Reaearch, Vol. 34, pp.64-76.
Sylvie Laforet and John Sauders (1999), “Managing Brand Portfolios: Why Leaders Do What They Do”, Journal of Advertising Reaearch.
Tauber, E. M. (1981), “Brand Franchise Extesions: New Products Benefit from Existing Brand Name”, Business Horizons, Vol. 24, pp. 36-41.
Tauber, E. M. (1988), “Brand Leverage: Strategy For Growth In A Cost Control World”, Journal of Advertising Research, New York: Vol. 28, p. 26.
Zeynep and Durairaj (1998), “The Effect of Extension on Brand Name Dilution and Enhancement”, Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 35, p. 464.
Zeithaml, V. (1988), “Consumer Perceptions of Price, Quality, and Value: A Means-End Model and Synthesis of Evidence”, Journal of Marketing, Vol. 52, pp. 2-22.

三、網站資料
SK-II網站:http://www.sk-ii.com.tw/
P&G網站:http://www.pg.com/
行政院主計處網站:http://www.dgbas.gov.tw/
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