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研究生:康聖鴻
研究生(外文):Sheng-Hung Kang
論文名稱:Baron模型的再測試
論文名稱(外文):A Reexamination of Baron''s Model of IPO Underpricing
指導教授:陳軒基陳軒基引用關係
指導教授(外文):Hsuan-Chi Chen
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:元智大學
系所名稱:財務金融研究所
學門:商業及管理學門
學類:財務金融學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2003
畢業學年度:91
語文別:英文
論文頁數:36
中文關鍵詞:Baron模型、承銷價低估、代理問題、誘因
外文關鍵詞:Baron''''s model、Underpricing、Agency problem、Incentive
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:275
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  • 下載下載:15
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:1
這篇研究的主要目的是利用一個嶄新且不同於Muscarella and Vetsuypens (1989)的研究方法重新測試Baron模型是否成立。本文除了以上市時自行承銷自己股票的承銷商與未自行承銷的承銷商做比較外,也將這些上市時自行承銷的承銷商樣本與同時期控制規模且為他們承銷過的公司及不分產業的其他公司分別比較,共進行三方面的探討。另外,本研究也加入有關原股東誘因的變數,這些變數對IPO underpricing而言可說是十分重要,但卻是Muscarella and Vetsuypens (1989)所沒有考慮到的,包括參與率、稀釋率、overhang及展望理論等。實證發現,當控制這些有關誘因的變數之後,得到與Muscarella and Vetsuypens (1989)相反的研究結果,即並未能顯著地拒絕Baron模型。
Our paper aims at making a brand new test being different from Muscarella and Vetsuypens (1989) to test Baron’s model anew. We compare self-marked underwriters’ IPOs with nonself-marketed underwriters’ IPOs, with IPOs they lead, and with controlling timing and offer size industrial IPOs. Furthermore, we incorporate some variables about owner’s incentive that are vital to underpricing and not addressed by Muscarella and Vetsuypens (1989) into our new test. These variables include participation ratio, dilute factor, overhang, and integration or segregation. Our empirical results show that it is too premature to reject Baron’s model when we take owner’s incentive into account.
1. Introduction 1
2. Outline of the model 3
2.1 Regressions 3
2.2 Variable descriptions 4
2.3 Three aspects for research 8
2.4 Data 9
3. The empirical results 10
3.1 Part 1 — Self-marketed vs. nonself-marketed
underwriters 10
3.2 Part 2 —Lead managers and IPOs they lead 13
3.3 Part 3 —Control timing and offer size industrial
IPOs 15
4. Robustness 17
4.1 The industrial effect 17
4.2 The yearly effect 17
4.3 Venture capital 18
4.4 Reputation 18
5. Conclusion 19
References 22
Allen, F., and G. R. Faulhaber, 1989, “Signaling by Underpricing in the IPO Market,” Journal of Financial Economics, 23, 303-323.
Baron, D. P., 1982, “A Model of the Demand for Investment Banking Advising and Distribution Services for New Issues,” Journal of Finance, 37, 955-976.
Beatty, R. P., and J. R. Ritter, 1986, “Investment Banking, Reputation, and the Underpricing of Initial Public Offerings,” Journal of Financial Economics, 15, 213-232.
Bradley, D. J. and B. D. Jordan, 2002, “Partial Adjustment to Public Information and IPO Underpricing,” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 37, 595-616.
Carter, R. B., and S. Manaster, 1990, “Initial Public Offerings and Underwriter Reputation,” Journal of Finance, 45, 1045-1067.
Carter, R. B., F. H. Dark, and A. K. Singh, 1998, “Underwriter Reputation, Initial Returns, and the Long-run Performance of IPO Stocks,” Journal of Finance, 53, 285-311.
Chen, H. -C., and J. R. Ritter, 2000, “The Seven Percent Solution,” Journal of Finance, 55, 1105-1131.
Grinblatt, M., and C. Y. Hwang, 1989, “Signaling and the Pricing of New Issues,” Journal of Finance, 44, 393-420.
Habib, M. A., and A. P. Ljungqvist, 1998, “Underpricing and IPO Proceeds: A Note,” Economics Letters, 61, 381-383.
Habib, M. A., and A. P. Ljungqvist, 2001, “Underpricing and Entrepreneurial Wealth Losses in IPOs: Theory and Evidence,” Review of Financial Studies, 14, 433-458.
Hanley, K. W., 1993, “The Underpricing of Initial Public Offerings and the Partial Adjustment Phenomenon,” Journal of Financial Economics, 34, 231-250.
Ibbotson, R. G., J. L. Sindelar, and J. R. Ritter, 1994, “The Market’s Problem with the Pricing of Initial Public Offerings,” Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 7, 66-74.
Ljungqvist, A. P., and W. J. Wilhelm, 2003, “IPO Pricing in the Dot-com Bubble,” Journal of Finance, LVIII, 723-752.
Loughran, T., and J. R. Ritter, 2002, “Why Issuers Don’t Get Upset about Leaving Money on the Table in IPOs?” Review of Financial Studies, 15, 413-443.
Muscarella, C. J., and M. R. Vetsuypens, 1989, “A Simple Test of Baron''s Model of IPO Underpricing,” Journal of Financial Economics, 24,125-135.
Ritter, J. R., 1984, “The Hot Issue Market of 1980,” Journal of Business, 57, 215-240.
Rock, K., 1986, “Why New Issues Are Underpriced,” Journal of Financial Economics, 15, 187-212.
Tinic, S. M., 1988, “Anatomy of Initial Public Offerings of Common Stock,” Journal of Finance, 43, 789-821.
Welch, I., 1989, “Seasoned Offerings, Imitation Cost, and the Underpricing of Initial Public Offerings,” Journal of Finance, 44, 421-449.
White, H., 1980, “A Heteroskedasticity-Consistent Covariance Matrix Estimator and a Direct Test for Heteroskedasticity,” Econometrica, 48, 817-838.
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