參考文獻
中央健康保險局(2000)。中華民國八十八年全民健康保險統計。
中央健康保險局(2001)。中華民國八十九年全民健康保險統計。
中央健康保險局(2002)。中華民國九十年全民健康保險統計。
內政部(2001)。中華民國八十九年社政年報。
內政部、衛生署(1999)。身心障礙者醫療及輔助器具費用補助辦法。
內政部社會司(1999)。內政部八十八年下半年及八十九年度推展社會福利服務補助經費申請補助項目及基準。
內政部社會司(2002)。「身心障礙等級」,身心障礙者相關法規,中華民國九十一年二月七日行政院衛生署衛署醫字第0九一00一四七九九號公告修正,網址:http://www.moi.gov.tw/moi/baby.asp?groupid=1&classid=6。
內政部社會司(2002a)。老人福利之「各項統計資料」,http://vol.moi.gov.tw/sowf3w/index.htm。
內政部社會司(2002b)。身心障礙者福利之「身心障礙相關法規」,http://vol.moi.gov.tw/sowf3w/index.htm。
內政部社會司(2003a)。內政部九十二年度推展社會福利服務補助經費申請補助項目及基準,網址:http://volnet.moi.gov.tw/sowf/index.htm。
內政部社會司(2003b)。老人福利之「老人福利政策與措施」,網址:http://volnet.moi.gov.tw/sowf/04/01.htm。
內政部社會司(2003c)。老人福利之「各項統計資料」,網址:http://vol.moi.gov.tw/sowf3w/04/07/07.htm。
內政部社會司(2003d)。身心障礙福利之「發展現況」,網址:http://volnet.moi.gov.tw/sowf/index.htm。
內政部統計處(1997)。中華民國八十五年老人狀況調查報告。
內政部統計處(1999)。中華民國八十八年台閩地區老人福利機構需求概況調查報告。
內政部統計處(2000)。中華民國八十九年老人狀況調查報告。
內政部統計處(2001)。中華民國九十年臺灣地區國民生活狀況調查報告。
內政部統計處(2002)。內政統計通報(民國91年第42週),網址:http://www.moi.gov.tw/W3/stat/home.asp。
內政部統計處(2003)。內政統計通報(民國92年第24週),網址:http://www.moi.gov.tw/W3/stat/home.asp。
內政部統計處(2003)。內政統計資訊服務網之「內政統計年報」,網址:http://www.moi.gov.tw/W3/stat/home.asp。
內政部統計處、行政院衛生署、行政院勞工委員會(2001a)。中華民國八十九年臺閩地區身心障礙者生活需求調查報告(社會福利服務篇)。
內政部統計處、行政院衛生署、行政院勞工委員會(2001b)。中華民國八十九年臺閩地區身心障礙者生活需求調查報告(醫療衛生保健服務篇)。
王正(1999)。國民年金保險與相關津貼救助制度配合之研究,內政部八十八年度研究報告。
王正(2000)。「保險、救助及津貼:老年經濟安全制度財務體系配合之探討」,經社法制論叢,第26期,頁1-29。王正(2001)。人口老化對醫療費用影響之研究,國科會八十九年度專題研究報告。
王正、徐偉初(1993)。財政學,台北:國立空中大學。
王正、曾薔霓(1999)。「倫理與價值:長期照護財務機制之理念與原則」,社會政策與社會工作學刊,第3卷第2期,頁101-142。王正、曾薔霓(2000)。「建構長期照護財務體系之初探-兼論與醫療、年金財務之配合」,社區發展季刊,第92期,頁32-43。王增勇(1997)。台北市老人日間照顧方案規劃研究報告,台北市政府社會局委託研究。
台北市政府社會局(2003)。台北市社會救助服務手冊,網址:http://www.dosw.tcg.gov.tw/newbook2/index.asp。
台北市政府衛生局(1999)。台北市長期照護資源手冊。
台北市政府衛生局(2002)。公告區域之「長期照護」,網址http://www.health.gov.tw/all.asp?Target=TargetFile/pub_3.asp。
甘炳光(1995)。「社區照顧概念與推行原則」,社區發展季刊,第69期,頁132-141。朱昭美(1995)。功能障礙老人的社區式照護成本,國立台灣大學公共衛生研究所碩士論文。朱澤民、周麗芳、鄭清霞、梁正德(1999)。「老年長期照護財務經費估算」,長期照護財務問題─各國經驗及台灣前景研討會,國家衛生研究院主辦。
行政院主計處(1987)。中華民國七十五年台灣地區青少年及老人現況調查報告。
行政院主計處(1988)。中華民國七十六年台灣地區青少年及老人現況調查報告。
行政院主計處(1989)。中華民國七十七年台灣地區青少年及老人現況調查報告。
行政院主計處(1992)。中華民國八十年老人狀況調查報告。
行政院主計處(1994)。中華民國八十二年老人狀況調查報告。
行政院主計處(2002)。中華民國八十九年台閩地區戶口及住宅普查報告(第一卷:綜合報告)。
行政院主計處(2003)。中華民國九十一年台灣地區人力資源調查統計年報。
行政院主計處(2003)。統計局第二科社會指標統計,台閩地區按性別分類之主要統計資料─與女性議題有關之統計專題分析,「主要國家女性部分工時概況」,網址http://www.dgbas.gov.tw/dgbas03/bs2/Gender/Gender2.htm。
行政院主計處、內政部(1994)。中華民國八十二年老人狀況調查報告。
行政院主計處普查局(2002)。八十九年戶口及住宅普查之初步結果提要分析,網址http://www.dgbas.gov.tw/census~n/six/lue5/census-n.htm。
行政院勞工委員會(2001)。中華民國八十九年臺灣地區職業別薪資調查報告。
行政院勞工委員會(2003)。勞動條件業務之「勞動條件資訊服務」,網址http://www.cla.gov.tw/claweb/claweb.nsf/(Lookup)/CLA-Conditions?OpenDocument。
行政院經濟建設委員會(2002)。中華民國台灣地區民國91年至140年人口推計。
行政院衛生署(1996)。長期照護納入全民健康保險給付可行性評估報告。
行政院衛生署(2000)。長期照護相關法規彙編。
行政院衛生署(2001)。中華民國八十九年衛生統計(民國八十九年)。
行政院衛生署(2002)。全民健康保險醫療辦法。
行政院衛生署醫政處(2002)。長期照護之「長期照護機構名冊」,網址http://www.doh.gov.tw/newdoh/90-org/org-1/b5-2.html。
甘炳光(1995)。「社區照顧概念與推行原則」,社區發展季刊,第69期,頁132-141。何尹琳(1993)。三種長期照護模式之比較研究─資源耗用、健康狀況改變與病患家屬滿意情形之評估,中國醫管所碩士論文。余玉眉、吳凱勳(1990)。居家照護納入全民健康保險之可行性,行政院經建會委託研究報告,中華民國公共衛生學會執行。
吳肖琪、林麗嬋、藍忠孚、吳義勇(1998)。「全民健保實施後急性病床住院病患超長住院情形之分析」,中華公共衛生雜誌,第17卷第2期,頁139-147。吳怡真(2001)。家庭照顧者之支持性服務需求,國立臺灣大學衛生政策與管理研究所碩士論文。吳淑瓊(1994)。「從健康服務的供需探討我國老人健康照護問題」,經社法制論叢,第14期,頁85-100。吳淑瓊、王正、呂寶靜、莊坤洋、張媚、戴玉慈、曹愛蘭(2001)。建構長期照護體系先導計畫─第一年計畫研究報告,內政部九十年度補助研究計畫,國立台灣大學執行。
吳淑瓊、王正、林萬億、吳玉琴、王榮璋(1999)。建構台灣長期照護體系十年計畫─執行前之規劃報告,台北:中華民國公共衛生學會。
吳淑瓊、呂寶靜、盧瑞芬(1998)。配合我國社會福利制度之長期照護政策研究,台北:行政院研究發展考核委員會。
吳淑瓊、林惠生(1999)。「台灣功能障礙老人家庭照護者的全國概況剖析」,中華公共衛生雜誌,第18卷第1期,頁44-53。吳淑瓊、徐慧娟、莊瑛智、張明正(1996)。「功能評估在估計臺灣社區老人長期照護需要之應用」,中華公共衛生雜誌,第15卷第6期,頁533-545。
吳淑瓊、張明正(1997)。台灣老人健康照護之現況分析,台灣省家庭計畫研究所。
吳淑瓊、張媚、莊坤洋(2002)。全國長期照護需要評估,行政院衛生署九十年度委託研究計畫成果報告。
吳淑瓊、莊坤洋(2001)。「在地老化:臺灣二十一世紀長期照護的政策方向」,臺灣公共衛生雜誌,第20卷第3期,頁192-201。吳淑瓊、賴惠玲、江東亮(1994)。「影響社區老人對護理之家居住意願的因素」,中華公共衛生雜誌,第13卷第5期,頁388-394。吳淑瓊等(2002)。全國長期照護照護需要評估,行政院衛生署九十年度委託研究計畫。
吳凱勳(1997a)。「高齡化社會」與「長期照護保險」(上):介紹德國長期照護保險法,長期照護雜誌,第1卷第1期,頁3-14。吳凱勳(1997b)。「高齡化社會」與「長期照護保險」(下):介紹日本公共介護保險,長期照護雜誌,第1卷第2期,頁1-22。吳聖良、林豐雄、張瑛詔、姚克明(1992)。「台灣地區殘障老人主要照顧者之壓力與需求之調查研究」,公共衛生,第19卷第2期,頁166-176。吳聖良、胡杏佳、姚克明(1991)。「台灣地區居家照護老人主要照顧者負荷情況及其需求之調查研究」,公共衛生,第18卷第3期,頁237-248。呂寶靜(1998)。「老人非正式和正式照顧體系關係之初探:從家人和日託中心工作員協助項目的比較分析出發」,社會政策與社會工作學刊,第2卷第1期,頁3-38。呂寶靜(1999)。「老人使用日間照護服務的決定過程─誰的需求﹖誰的決定﹖」,台大社會工作學刊,第1期,頁181-229。
呂寶靜(2001)。老人照顧:老人、家庭、正式服務,台北:五南。
呂寶靜、陳景寧(1997)。「女性家屬照顧者的處境與福利建構」,見於女性、國家和照顧工作,劉毓秀主編,頁57-92,台北:女書文化。
李世代(2000)。「長期照護需求推估之探討」,社區發展季刊,第92期,頁66-83。李鐘祥、杜敏世(1989)。以醫院為基礎之居家照護模式成本效益之分析,行政院衛生署。
杜敏世、李鍾祥(1990)。「臺北市某市立醫院居家護理服務模式之成本分析」,公共衛生,第17卷第2期,頁181-194。杜敏世等(1999)。「護理之家照護成本之初探(1)─前言、基本介紹及成本推計」,長期照護雜誌,第3卷第2期,頁35-41。
杜敏世等(2000)。「護理之家照護成本之初探(2)」,長期照護雜誌,第4卷第1期,頁35-47。
阮玉梅等(2000)。長期照護,台北:國立空中大學。
周麗芳(1999)。「德國長期照護保險制度及財務規劃」,保險專刊,第58輯,頁53-68。周麗芳、林佳慧(2003)。「臺灣地區老年長期照護費用推估」,保險實務與制度,第2卷第1期,頁59-81。周麗芳、張佳雯、傅中玲、王署君(2001)。「探究台灣地區老人失智症經濟成本」,國立政治大學學報,第82期,頁1-26。屈蓮、徐偉成(1991)。Estimation of the Family Cost of Private Nursing Home Care Versus Home Care for Patients with Dementia in Taiwan(臺灣地區失智病人使用護理之家與家庭照顧之家庭成本估算),長庚醫學,第24卷第10期,頁608-614。林峰輝(1998)。南台灣地區長期照護之成本分析,國防醫學院公共衛生學研究所碩士論文。邱亨嘉(1996)。全民健康保險對長期照護體系影響之研究,中央健康保險局八十五年委託研究報告。
邱啟潤、呂淑宜、許玉雲(1988)。「居家中風病人之主要照顧者負荷情形及相關因素之探討」,護理雜誌,第35卷第1期,頁69-83。邱清榮(1997)。我國老年婦女自主性之初探─以台北市居住在社區中的老年婦女為例,台北:國立政治大學社會學研究所碩士論文。
施教裕(1994)「老人對機構安養之抉擇及使用的探討:以老年適應方式三種理論模式為例」,經社法制論叢,第14期,頁101-126。洪百薰、林豐雄、洪美玟、黃明珠、吳盛良(1991)。「社區老人健康狀況與需求評估」,公共衛生,第18期,頁212-235。胡幼慧(1997)。「解讀台灣長期照護體系的神話」,見於女性、國家和照顧工作,劉毓秀主編,頁161-183,台北:女書文化。
胡幼慧、王孝仙、郭淑珍(1995)。「家人照護失能老人的困境:一項質化與量化整合的研究」,公共衛生,第22卷第2期,頁99-113。胡幼慧、郭淑珍、王孝仙(1996)。「老人長期病患照顧者對取代方案之考量:潛需求與因境之分析」,中華公共衛生雜誌,第15卷第4期,頁275-288。徐亞瑛、張媚(1992)。「都市及鄉村地區居家殘病中老年人家庭照顧者之照顧工作及照顧工作感受之探討」,護理雜誌,第39卷第4期,頁57-64。徐宗福(1995)。「某醫院日間照護室的成本分析」,醫院,第28卷第4期,頁46-53。徐宗福、許國敏(1993)。「以醫院為基礎之日間照護病患醫療效果、經濟效益及成本分析之研究」,公共衛生,第20卷第1期,頁1-17。徐慧娟、吳淑瓊(1998)。「提供社區式家庭支持方案能否減少機構式長期照護服務之使用意願?」,中華公共衛生雜誌,第17卷第4期,頁326-336。張立功(1997)。不同型態長期照護機構成本效益─效果之比較研究,高雄醫學院公共衛生學研究所碩士論文。張英陣(1997)。「激勵措施與志願服務的持續」,社區發展季刊,第78期,頁54-64。張鳳琴、洪美玟、吳聖良(1995)。「日間照護服務的成本及效果初探」,公共衛生,第22卷第3期,頁163-176。許麗津(1996)。「日本高齡者照護保險制度創設之基本構想」,社區發展季刊,第74期,頁221-225。
郭奕伶(2003)。「新窮人 ─ 一○九萬新窮人,你,會是下一個嗎?」,商業周刊電子報,2003.3.29。網址http://epaper.pchome.com.tw/archive/last.htm?s_date=old&s_dir=20030329&s_code=0041&s_cat=政治財經。
陳君山(1997)。「德國照護保險制度之探究」,社區發展季刊,第78期,頁105-121。陳怡君(2001)。喘息服務之評估研究─以台北市為例,台北醫學院公共衛生學研究所碩士論文。陳俊全(1997)。台灣地區老年健康狀況與醫療費用之長期推估,國立中正大學社會福利研究所博士論文。曾昭蓉(1998)。居家式與機構式照護病人型態及照護費用之比較研究,高雄醫學院公共衛生學研究所碩士論文。曾薔霓(1998)。第五種社會保險藍圖之建構:台灣長期照護保險資源配置之研究,中正大學社會福利研究所碩士論文。曾薔霓、王正(1999)。「老人、照護、家庭倫理:長期照護保險資源合理配置之探討」,老人問題與政策研討會論文集,台北:財團法人孫運璿學術基金會。
曾薔霓、王正(2000)。「照護價值與資源配置:我國長期照護財務機制之動態研究」,經社法制論叢,第25期,頁157-188。曾薔霓、王正(2001)。「照顧倫理與政府責任:台灣實施雙軌制照顧津貼之探討」,經社法制論叢,第28期,頁97-132。黃評(1986)。腦中風患者居家健康照護計畫初期評估研究,國防醫學院社會醫學研究所碩士論文。新光人壽保險股份有限公司(2003)。壽險之「新光長期看護終身保險」,網址為http://www.skl.com.tw/Product/product01-1.htm。
楊漢シ泉(1993)。「台灣地區老人醫療照顧現況與問題探討」,社區發展季刊,第46期,頁71-83。
葉莉莉等(1999)。「台南市不同生理年齡層安療養機構住民之生理照護需求與功能狀態探討」,中華公共衛生雜誌,第18卷第5期,頁319-326。
葉莉莉等(1999)。「台南市養護機構住民功能狀態探討」,公共衛生,第26卷第3期,頁183-192。
葉莉莉等(2000)。「護理之家住民功能狀態探討」,社區發展季刊,第92期,頁359-369。
趙玫珍(1993)。「超期住院患者長期照護需求之探討」,公共衛生,第20卷第3期,頁255-264。趙玫珍(1995)。「臺灣地區住院三十天以上患者長期照護需求之分析研究」,弘光醫專學報,第25期,頁119-172。劉嘉年(1993)。居家護理與護理之家經濟評估,台大公共衛生研究所碩士論文。劉嘉年(1996)。「長期照護經濟評估」,空大生活科學學報,第2期,頁269-285。劉慧俐(1993)。人口年齡組成對全民健康保險財務之影響,台大公共衛生學研究所博士論文。鄭文輝、沈淑芳(1995)。老人扶療養機構收費標準之研究,內政部社會司委託研究報告,嘉義:國立中正大學社會福利研究所。
鄭文輝、沈淑芳(1996)。「我國老人自費安養收費問題之探討」,社會安全學術研討會,中華民國社會福利學會主辦。
蕭世槐、邱亨嘉、劉宏文(1994)。「日常生活能力之新結構驗證─以南台灣老人為例」,高雄醫誌,第10卷第8期,頁449-457。
戴玉慈、羅美芳(1996a)。「功能評估─長期照護服務的重要依據」,護理雜誌,第43卷第1期,頁71-76。戴玉慈、羅美芳(1996b)。「身體功能評估的概念與量表」,護理雜誌,第43卷第2期,頁63-68。羅紀瓊、吳正儀(1995)。「長期照護財務問題之探討」,社區發展季刊,第17期,頁238-244。嚴毋過、吳淑瓊、許菁菁、陳寶輝(1996)。「臺北市公私立醫院非急性長期住院病人的盛行率、長期照護需要與長期照護態度」,護理研究,第4卷第2期,頁151-160。Andersen, R.(1968). A Behavioral Model of Families’ Use of Health Services. Chicago: Center for Health Administration Studies.
Arber, S., G. N. Gilbert and M. Evandrou(1988). “Gender, Household Composition and Receipt of Domiciliary Services by Elderly Disabled People”, Journal of Social Policy, 17(2): 153-175.
Baldwin, S.(1995). “Love and Money: the Financial Consequences of Caring for an Older Relative” in Allen, I. and Perkins, E.(eds.) The Future of Family Care for Older People. London: HMSO.
Barmby, Tim(1992). “Informal Care and Female Labour Supply”, Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 39(3): 288-301.
Bayley, M.(1973). Mental Health and Community Care. London: Rouledge & Kegan Paul.
Bebbington A. C. and R. Darton(1996). Health Life Expectancy in England and Wales: Recent Evidence. UK: Personal Social Services Research Unit, Kent University.
Becker, G. S.(1965). “A Theory of the Allocation of Time,” Economic Journal, 299(9): 493-517.
Blackwell, J., E. O’Shea, G. Moane and P. Murray(1992). Care Provision and Cost Measurement: Dependent Elderly People at Home and in Geriatric Hospitals. Dublin: Economic and Social Research Institute.
Branch, L. G. and A. Jette(1983). “Elders Use of Informal Long-Term Care Assistance,” Gerontologist, 23: 51-56.
Breyer, Friedrich(1996). “Okonomische Grundlagen der Pflegeversicherung” (Universitat Konstanz, Diskussionbeitrage der Fakultat fur Wirtschaftswissenschaften und Statistik I/277), published in Bertram Schulin (ed.), Handbuch des Sozialversicherungsrechts, Vol. 4, Pflegeversicherungsrecht. Munich, Beck-Verlag.
Bulmer, M.(1987). The Social Basis of Community Care. London: Allen & Unwin.
Chappell, N. L.(1990). “Aging and Social Care,” in Binstock & George(eds.), Handbook of Aging and the Social Sciences (3rd ed.), ch23, pp.438-454. California: Academic Press.
Campbell, John Creighton and Naoki Ikegami(2000). “Long-term care insurance comes to Japan,” Health Affairs, 19(3): 26-39.
Cantor, M. H.(1979). “Neighbors and Friends: An Overlooked Resource in the Informal Support System,” Research on Aging, 1: 434-463.
Cantor, M.(1980). “The Informal Support System, Its Relevance in the Lives of the Elderly,” in Borgotta, E. and McClusky (eds.) Aging and Society. pp. 111-146. Beverly Hills: Sage.
Chappell, N. and A. Blandford(1991). “Informal and Formal Care: Exploring the Complementarity,” Aging and Society, 11(3): 299-317.
Chiu, L.,(屈蓮) W. C. Shyu and T. J. Chen(1997). “A Cost Effectiveness analysis of home Care and Community-based Nursing Homes for Stroke Patients and Their Families,” Journal of Advanced Nursing, 26: 872-878.
Cicirelli, Victor G.(1992). Family Caregiving-autonomous and Paternalistic Decision Making. Newbury Park: Sage.
Cumming, E. and E. E. Henry(1961). Growing Old: The Process of Disengagement. New York: Basic Books.
Cutler, David(1993). Why Doesn’t the Market Fully Insure Long-Term Care? (National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper No. 4301)
Davis B., J. L. Fernandez and R. Saunders(1998). Community Care in England and France: Reforms and the Improvement of Equity and Efficiency. Ashgate.
Davis, S., S. Laker and L. Ellis(1997). “Promoting Autonomy and Independence for Older People within Nursing Practice: A Literature Review,” Journal of Advanced Nursing, 26(2): 408-417.
Doty, P.(1986). “Family Caregiving to the Elderly: The Role of Public Policy,” Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly, 64: 34-75.
Drummond, M. F.(1980). “ Some Case Studies,” in Principles of economic appraisal in health care, ch8. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Dunlop, M. J.(1994). “Is a Science of Caring Possible?” in Benner, P.(ed.) Interpretive Phenomenology: Embodiment, Caring, and Ethics in Health and Illness. New Delhi: Sage Publications.
Ehreth, J., M. Chapko and S. C. Hedric et al.(1993). “Cost of VA Adult Day Health Care Programs and Their Effect on Utilization and Cost of Care,” Medical Care, 31(9): ss50-ss61.
Elston, J. M., G. G. Koch and W. G. Weissert(1991). “Regression-adjusted Small Area Estimates of Functional Dependency in the Noninstitutionalized American Population Age 65 and Over,” American Journal of Public Health, 81: 335-343.
Enright R. B.(1991). “Time Spent Caregiving and Help Received by Spouses and Adult Children of Brain-impaired Adults,” The Gerontologist, 31(3): 375-383.
Evandrou, M.(1995). “Employment and care, paid and unpaid work: the socioeconomic position of informal carers in Britain” in Phillips, J.(ed.) Working Carers. Aldershot: Avebury.
Fires, J. F.(1980). “Aging, Natural Death, and the Compression of Morbidity,” New England Journal of Medicine, 303: 130-135.
Fires, J. F.(1983). “The Compression of Morbidity,” The Milbank Quarterly, 61(3): 397-419.
Froland, C. et al.(1981). “Linking Formal and Informal Support Systems” in Gottlieb, B. H.(ed.) Social Networks and Support. London: Sage.
Giarchi, George Giacinto(1996). Caring for older Europeans: comparative studies in 29 countries, ch8: 159-177. Aldershot, Hants: Arena.
Gilligan, C.(1982). In a Different Voice: Psychological Theory and Women’s Development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Goerke, Laszlo(1996). “Introduction of long term care insurance in Germany: An economic interpretation” International Social Security Review, 49(4): 25-38.
Graham H.(1984). Women, Health and the Family. Brighton: Wheatsheaf Books.
Graham, H.(1983). “Caring: A Labour of Love,” in Finch and Groves(eds.), A Labour of Love: Women, Work and Caring. London: Allen & Unwin.
Granger, C. V., B. B. Hamilton and G. H. Gresham(1988). “ The Stroke Rehabilitation Outcome Study Part One: General Description,” Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 69.
Gromak, P. A. and S. A. Waskel(1989). “Functional Assessment in the Elderly: A Literature Review,” Physical and Occupational Therapy in Geriatrics, 7(4): 1-12.
Gruenberg, E. M.(1977). “The Failure of Success,” The Milbank Memorial Quarterly, 55: 3-24.
Grundy, E.(1995). “Demographic Influences on the Future of Family Care,” in Allen, I. and E. Perkins (eds.) The Future of Family Care for Older People. London: HMSO.
Guralnik, J. M. and E. M. Simonsick(1993). “Physical Disability in Older Amerocans,” Journal of Gerontology, 48(suppl): 3-10.
Hanley, R. J., J. M. Wiener, and K. M. Harris(1991). “Will Paid Home Care Erode Informal Support?” Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law, 16: 507-521.
Hanley, R. J., L. M. Alecxih, J. M. Wiener and D. L. Kennell(1990). “Predicting Elderly Nursing Home Admissions: Results from the 1982-1984 National Long-Term Care Survey,” Research on Aging, 12: 199-228.
Harris, A. I.(1968). Social Welfare for the Elderly. London: HMSO.
Harrow, B. S., S. L. Tennstedt and J. B. Mckinlay(1995). “How Costly is it to Care for Disabled Elders in a Community Setting?” The Gerontologist, 35(6): 803-813.
Horowitz, A. and R. Dobrof(1982). The Role of Families in Providing Long-Term Care to the Frail and Chronically Ill Elderly Living in the Community (Final Report Submitted to Health Care Financing Administration; USDHHS, Grant No. 18-P-97541/2-02). New York: Hunter College.
Horowitz, A.(1985). “Family Caregiving to the Frail Elderly” in N. P. Lawton and G. Maddox(eds.), Annual Review of Gerontology and Geriatrics, pp. 194-246. New York: Springer Publishing Company.
Horowitz, A., B. M. Silverstone and J. P. Reinhardt(1991). “A Conceptual and Empirical Exploration of Personal Autonomy Issue within Family Caregiving Relationship”, The Gerontologist, 31(1): 23-31.
Horowitz, A., R. H. Sherman and S. C. Durmaskin(1983). Employment and Daughter Caregivers: A Working Partnership for Older People? Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Gerontological Society of America, SanFrancisco.
Hughes, S. L., J. Cummings, F. Weaver, and K. Manheim et al.(1992). “A Randomized Trial of the Cost Effectiveness of VA Hospital-Based Home Care for the Terminally” Health Services Research, 26(6): 801-817.
Ikegami N., J. N. Morris and B. E. Fries(1997). “Low-care Cases in Long-term Care Setting: Variation Among Nations,” Age & Aging, 2: 67-71.
Ikegami, Naoki and Takeshi Yamada(1996). “Comparison of Long-term Care for the Elderly between Japan and the United States,” in Ikegami, N. and J. C. Compbell(eds.) Containing Health Care Costs in Japan, Ch14: pp.155-171. Ann Arbor, Mich: The University of Michigan Press.
Jamieson, A.(1991). Home care for older people in Europe: a comparison of policies and practices. New York: Oxford University Press.
Jette, A. M., S. Tennstedt and S. Crawford(1995). “How Does Formal and Informal Community Care Affect Nursing Home Use?” Journal of Gerontology, 50B(1): S4-S12.
Jette, A., S. Tennstedt, and L. Branch(1992). “Stability of Informal Long-Term Care,” Journal of Aging and Health, 4(2): 193-211.
Kane R. L., M. G.. Saslow and T. Brundage(1991). “Using ADLs to Establish Eligibility for Long-Term Care Among the Cognitively Impaired,” Gerontologist, 31: 60-66.
Kane, R. A. and R. L. Kane(1981). Assessing the Elderly: a Practical Guide to Measurement. Lexington, Mass.: LexingtonBooks.
Kane, R. A. and R. L. Kane(1987). Long Term-Care: Principles, Programs, and Policies. New York: Springer.
Kane, R. A., R. L. Kane and R. C. Ladd(1998). The Heart of Long-Term Care. New York: Oxford University Press.
Kane, R. L. and R. A. Kane(1982). Values and Long-Term Care. Lexington, Mass.: LexingtonBooks.
Katz, S.(1983). “Assessing Self-Maintenance: Activities of Daily Living, Mobility, and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living,” Journal of American Geriatrics Society, 31(12): 721- 727.
Katz, S., A. B. Ford, and R. W. Moskowitz et al.(1963). “Studies of Illness in the Aged: The Index of ADLs,” JAMA, 185: 914-919.
Katz, S., T. Downs, H. Cash and R. Grotz(1970). “Progress in the Development of the Index of ADL,” Gerontologist, 10: 20-30.
Kittay, E. F.(1995). “Taking Dependence Seriously: The Family and Medical Leave Act Considered in Light of the Social Organization of Dependency Work and Gender Equality,” Hypatia, 10: 8-29.
Kittay, E. F.(1999). Love’s Labor: Essays on Women, Equality, and Dependency. New York: Routledge.
Knapp, M.(1984). The Economics of Social Care. Hampshire: Macmillan.
Lawton, M. P. and E. M. Brody(1969). “Assessment of Older People: Self-monitoring and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living,” Gerontologist, 9: 19-24.
Litwak, E.(1985). Helping the Elderly: The Complementary Roles of Informal Networks and Formal Systems. New York: The Guilford Press.
Litward & Meyer(1966). “A Balanced Theory of Coordination between Bureaucratic Organization and Community Primary Group,” Administration Science Quarterly, 11(1): 31-58.
Manton, K. G.(1982). “Changing Concepts of Morbidity and Mortality in the Elderly Population,” The Milbank Quarterly, 60(2): 183-244.
Martin, J., H. Meltzer and D. Elliot(1988). The Prevalence of Disability among Adults. London: HMSO.
McFall, S. and B. Miller(1992). “Caregiver Burden and Nursing Home Admission of Frail Elderly Persons,” Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 47: S573-s579.
McKinlay, J., and S. Tennstedt(1986). Social Networks and the Care of Frail Elders: Final Report to the National Institute on Aging. Final Report to the National Institute on Aging, Grant No. AG3869. Boston: Boston University.
McLennan, W.(1988). Disability and Handicap: Australia 1988. Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics.
Miller, B., S. McFall, and A. Montgomery(1991). “The Effect of Elder’s Health, Involvement and Stress on Two Dimensions of Burden,” Journal of Gerontologist, 24: 373-379.
Mooney, G. H.(1978). “Planning for the Care of the Elderly,” Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 25(2): 149-164.
Muurinen, J. M.(1986). “The Economics of Informal Care: Labor Market Effects in the National Hospice Study,” Medical Care, 24(11): 1007-1017.
Newman, S. J., R. Struyk, P. Wright and M. Rice(1990). “Overwhelming Odds: Caregiving and the Risk of Institutionalization,” Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 45: S173-s183.
Noddings, N.(1984). Caring: A Feminine Approach to Ethics and Moral Education. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
Noelker, L. S. and S. W. Poulshock(1982). The Effects on Families of Caring for Impaired Elderly in Residence. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration on Aging.
OECD(1996). Caring for frail elderly people: policies in evolution. Paris, France: OECD.
OECD(1999). A caring world: the new social policy agenda. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
Oktay, J. S., and P. J. Volland(1987). “Foster Home Care Frail Elderly as an Alternative to Nursing Home Care: An Experimental Evaluation” American Journal of Public Health, 77(12): 1505-1510.
Parker, G.(1993). “Informal Care of Older People in Great Britain: the 1985 General Household Survey” in Twigg, J.(ed.) Informal Care in Europe. University of York: Social Policy Research Unit.
Pauly, M. V. and P. Zweifel(1996). Financing Long-Term Care: What Should Be the Government’s Role? Washington, D.C.: The AEI Press.
Pauly, Mark V.(1990). “The Rational Nonpurchase of Long-Term-Care Insurance” Journal of Political Economy, 98(1): 153-168.
Penning, M.(1990). “Receipt of Assistance by Elderly People: Hierarchical Selection and Task Specificity,” Gerontologist, 30: 220-227.
Pratt, C. C., L. L. Jones, H. Shin and A. J. Walker(1989). “Autonomy and Decision Making Single Older Women and Their Caregiving Daughters,” The Gerontologist, 29(6): 792-797.
Roos, N. P., E. Shapiro and Jr L. L. Roos(1984). “Aging and the Demand for Health Services: Which Aged and Whose Demand?” Gerontologist, 24: 31-36.
Scanlon, William J.(1992). “Possible Reforms for Financing Long-Term Care” Journal of Economic Perspectives, 6(3): 43-58.
Scheil-Adlung, Xenia(1995). “Social Security for Dependent Persons in Germany and Other Countries: Between Tradition and Innovation” International Social Security Review, 48(1): 19-34.
Schmahl, W. and H. Rothgang(1996). “The Long-Term Costs of Public Long-Term Care Insurance in Germany” in Eisen Roland and Frank A. Sloan(eds.) Long-Term Care: Economic Issues and Policy Solutions. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Schneider, Ulrike(1999). “Germany''s Social Long-term Care Insurance: Design, Implementation and Evaluation” International Social Security Review, 52(2): 31-74.
Shanas, E.(1979). “The Family As A Support System in Old Age,” Gerontologist, 19:169-174.
Shanas, E., P. Townsend, D. Wedderburn, H. Friis, P. Mihoj, and J. Stehouwer(1968). Old People in Three Industrial Societies. New York: Atherton.
Skellie F. A., G. M. Mobley and R. E. Coan(1982). “Cost-Effectiveness of Community-based Long-Term Care: Current Findings of Georgia’s Alternative Health Service Project” Am J Public Health, 72(4): 353-358.
Spector, W. D.(1991). “Cognitive Impairment and Disruptive Behaviors among Community-Based Elderly Persons: Implications for Targeting Long-Term care,” Gerontologist, 31: 51-59.
Spector, W. D., S. Katz, J. B. Murphy and J. P. Fulton(1987). “The Hierarchical Relationship Between Activities of Daily Living and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living,” Journal of Chronic Disease, 40(6): 481-489.
Stoller, E. P.(1989). “Formal Services and Informal Helping: The Myth of Service Substitution,” Journal of Applied Gerontology, 8: 37-52.
Stommel M., C. E. Collins and B. A. Given(1994). “The Cost of Family Contributions to the Care of Persons with Dementia,” The Gerontologist, 34(2): 199-205.
Stone, R. I. and C. M. Murtaugh(1990). “The Elderly Population with Chronic Functional Disability: Implications for the Home Care Eligibility,” The Gerontologist, 30(4): 491-496.
Stone, R., G. Cafferata and J. Sangl(1987). “Caregivers of the Frail Elderly: A National Profile,” Gerontologist, 27: 616-626.
Stride, N. M.(1988). “An Investigation of the Dependence of Severely Disabled People in a Hospital,” Journal of Advanced Nursing, 13(5): 557-564.
Sussman, M.(1979). “Social and Economic Supports and Family Environments for the Elderly,” In Final Report to the Administration on Aging, Grant #90-A-316(03).
Tennstedt, S., B. Harrow and S. Crawford(1996). “Informal Care vs. Formal Services: Changes in Patterns of Care Over Time,” Journal of Aging and Social Policy, 7(3-4): 71-91.
Tennstedt, S., S. Crawford and J. Mckinlay(1993). “Is Family Care on the Decline? A Longitudinal Investigation of the Substitution of Formal long-term Care Services for Informal Care,” The Milbank Quarterly, 71(4): 601-624.
Tester, Susan(1996). Community care for older people: a comparative perspective. Hampshire: Macmillan Press.
The Royal Commission on Long Term Care(1999a). With Respect to Old Age: Long Term Care—Rights and Responsibilities. UK: Stationery Office.
The Royal Commission on Long Term Care(1999b). The Context of Long-Term Care Policy. UK: Stationery Office.
The Royal Commission on Long Term Care(1999c). Alternative Models of Care for Older People. UK: Stationery Office.
The Royal Commission on Long Term Care(1999d). Community Care and Informal Care. UK: Stationery Office.
Townsend, A. L. and S. W. Poulshock(1986). “Intergenerational Perspectives on Impaired Elders’ Support Networks,” Journal of Gerontology, 41: 101-109.
Travis, S. S.(1995). “Gerontological Social Services: Theory and Practice,” in Handbook of Gerontological Services. Dwyer, J. W. and R. T. Coward(eds.) C. A.: Sage.
Tronto, J. C.(1993). Moral Boundaries: A Political Argument for an Ethic of Care. NY: Routledge.
Twigg, J. and K. Atkin(1994). Carers Perceived: Policy and Practice in Informal Care. UK: Open University Press.
Twigg, J.(1996). “Issues of Informal Care” in Caring for Frail Elderly People: Policies in Evolution, Ch5: pp.81-92. Paris, France: OCED.
Titmuss, R.(1968). “Community Care: Fact or Fiction,” in Community in Welfare. London: George Allen & Unwin.
Ungerson, Clare(1993). “Payment for Caring-Mapping a Territory” in Deakin, N. and R. Page(eds.). The Costs of Welfare. USA: Avebury.
Ward, R. A.(1983). “Limitations of the Family as a Supportive Institution in the Lives of the Aged,” in Gutknecht, D. B. Butler, E. W. Criswell, L. & Meints J. (eds.), Family, Self, and Society: Emerging Issues, Alternatives, and Interventions, pp. 121-133. Lanham, MD: University Press of America.
Ward, D. and M. A. Brown(1994). ”Labor and Cost in AIDS Family Caregiving,” Western Journal of Nursing Research, 16(1): 10-25.
Ward, R., S. Sherman and M. LaGory(1984). “Informal Networks and Knowledge of Services for Older Persons,” Journal of Gerontology, 39(2): 216-223.
Weissert, W. G..(1985). “Estimating the Long-Term Care Population: Prevalence Rates and Selected Characteristics,” Health Care Finance Review, 6: 83-91.
Wiener, J. M., L. H. Illston, and R. J. Hanley(1994). Sharing the Burden: Strategies for Public and Private Long-Term Care Insurance. Washington, D.C.: The Brookings Institution.
Wiener, J. M., R. J. Hanley, R. Clark and J. F. Van Nostrand(1993). “Measuring the Activities of Daily Living: Comparisons Across National Surveys,” Journal of Gerontology, 45: s229-237.
Wiener, J., and R. Hanley(1992). “Caring for the Disabled Elderly: There’s No Place Like Home” in S. Shortell and U. Reinhardt(eds.), Improving Health Policy and Management. Ann Arber, Mich.: Health Administration Press.
Wiessert, W. G., J. M. Elston and E. J. Bolda et al.(1989). “Models of Adult Day Care: Findings from a National Survey,” The Gerontologist, 29(5): 640-649.
Wittenberg, R., L. Pickard, A. Comas-Herrera, B. Davies and R. Darton(1998). Demand for Long-Term Care: Projections of Long-Term Care Finance for Elderly People. Canterbury: PSSRU LSE.
World Health Organization(1984). “The Uses of Epidemiology in the Study of the Elderly,” WHO Technical Report Series No. 706. Geneva: WHO.
Zimmer, J. G., A. G. Juncker and J. Mccusker(1985). “A Randomized Controlled Study of a Home Health Care Team” American Journal of Pubic Health, 75(2): 134-141.