臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

這篇論文介紹一些電源轉換器的型式和功因校正電路的機制，並且對之前的一些論文加以研究，最後展現利用TSMC CMOS 0.35 �慆 製程參數去實現數位的功因校正電路。
隨著超大型積體電路設計(VLSI)技術的成長，工業和電子產品都需要可靠、便宜和有智慧的電力控制系統。如何控制幾瓦甚至幾千瓦的電力轉換，且在轉換中不損耗太多的能量變成學者研究的焦點。換句話說，如何有效的利用能量，變成電力電子中的一個目標。而功因校正電路在改善使用效率和降低電源污染扮演一個很重要的角色。當人們開始注意環境保護的同時，有些人也開始去關切電力系統的污染問題。很多在歐洲和北美洲的國家也制訂相關標準去對一些電力產品做限制，如IEEE 519和IEC 1000-3-6等規則。功因校正電路因為可以達到比較高的功率因數且可以減少總諧波失真，所以在現今很多的電力產品都會附加功因校正的功能。
現在很多IC設計的觀念都源自於數位和類比電路，這兩種系統也都分別有各自的優缺點。而現在的功因校正電路也是分成類比和數位兩大類。這篇論文將比較這兩種功因正電路的優缺點，並結合兩者的部分優點去實現功因校正電路。因為這裡的功因校正電路大部分還是由數位的方塊組成，所以這個功因校正電路仍稱為數位功因校正電路。最後在此會使用TSMC CMOS 0.35 �慆 製程參數去模擬電路，並完成功率因數為0.999，且全載時總諧波失真為2.09%，同時符合IEC及IEEE等的國際標準。

This thesis introduces some type of the power converters and themechanism of power factor correction (PFC) circuits; and present the study and implementation of digital power factor correction circuit that uses TSMCCMOS 0.35 um technology to realize PFC circuit.

With the growing of VLSI technology, the development of industry and electronic products all need more reliable, cheap and intelligent power control system. How to control several watts even tens of kilowatts power transformation without consuming too much energy during transforming is the topic for scholars to study and implementation. In the other word, how to use energy efficiently will be an aim to power electronics. PFC circuits play an important role to improve the efficiency and to minimize the power pollution .When people pay attention to environmental protection, some people also care about the pollution about power system. Many countries in Europe and North America make some standards to constrain some power products, IEEE 519 and IEC 1000-3-6 for example. PFC circuit can achieve high power correction factor and minimize the total harmonic distortion, so nowadays many powerproducts include the PFC function in them.

Many IC design concepts base on digital and analog circuits , these two types both have advantages and disadvantages. The PFC circuits are also divided into two types---digital and analog. This thesis will compare these two types, and combine some advantages of digital and analog circuits to realize the PFC circuit. Because the majority of the PFC circuit is digital, it still called ‘digital PFC circuit’. Finally, this work uses TSMC CMOS 0.35 um technology to simulate PFC circuit, then the power factor achieves 0.999 and total harmonic distortion achieves 2.09% when full loading.

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