臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

本論文主要的研究架構是建構一套整合型存貨模型，並且同時考慮模糊利率以及趕工成本的影響因素。近年來，隨者全球化競爭日趨激烈，存貨管理策略的研究在供應鏈管理中發揮了至關重要的影響。因此，本論文的研究目的是發展一套更符合實際企業營運狀況的存貨模型，用以提高整體整合型供應鏈的利益。同時，根據文獻，如何有效地減少前置時間和相關的存貨成本乃是當前供應鏈管理的非常重要的思考點。
然而，過去大多數的研究尚未考慮到時間價值對整體供應鏈的影響效果。因此，為了更趨近真實的營運狀況，本論文開發了考量趕工成本和時間價值的整合型存貨模型。此外，本研究應用單一距離法，並且使用模糊理論來計算，目的是發展一套更符合實際企業營運狀況的存貨模型。最後，本論文提供一個簡單的案例，透過案例模型，我們得以確定最佳訂購數量，所需的前置時間長度，和許多個從賣方到買方交付的訂購量。

The purpose of this study is to minimize the present value of the joint expected total costs in an inventory model considering a fuzzy interest rate. In recent years, inventory policies have played a critical role in supply chain management in highly competitive environments. Therefore, this study aims at determining a suitable inventory policy to enhance the benefits of the supply chain. Reducing lead times and the associated inventory costs are vital concerns in supply chain management. However, most previous studies have not considered the effect of a time value.
In addition, this study develops an integrated inventory model that considers crashing costs and time values to reduce inventory problems. Therefore, this study applies a signed distance, a ranking approach used by fuzzy numbers to estimate the interest rate in order to represent real-world situations. Moreover, an algorithm is established to determine the optimal order quantity, the length of the lead time, and the number of lots that are delivered from the vendor to the buyer. Finally, a numerical example is provided to illustrate the solution procedure

摘要 i
ABSTRACT ii
誌謝辭 iii
目錄 iv
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景 1
第二節 研究動機與目的 2
第三節 研究流程與章節安排 4
第二章 文獻探討 5
第一節 整合型存貨模式 5
第二節 模糊理論 7
第三節 模糊存貨模式 11
第四節 模糊趕工成本 12
第三章 研究方法與模型建構 14
第一節 模糊理論相關定義與模型架構 14
第二節 整合型存貨基本模型架構 18
第三節 基本模式推演 20
第四章 考量趕工成本與模糊利率之整合性存貨模型 28
第一節 模型符號 28
第二節 研究基本假設 29
第三節 模型建構 29
第四節 求解程序 32
第五節 模型推演步驟 35
第五章 案例研究及敏感度分析 37
第一節 研究參數設定 37
第二節 案例敏感度分析 38
第三節 案例結果 40
第六章 研究結論 41
第一節 研究結論與研究意涵 41
第二節 未來研究展望 42
參考文獻 44

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