臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

在世界能源價格上漲、各國面臨經濟危機的環境下，如何有效的減少費用支出是目前大家都十分關注的問題。在節約能源方面，包括用電設備效率的提升，使用方法的改善己有相當的成果。在降低尖峰負載及轉移負載方面的研究及實例眾多，技術也已相當成熟，但對控制電費接近目標值之最佳化研究尚屬少見。
現代化的電力系統，除了要有時間電價制度之外，高科技的硬體設施是必要的條件。在電力的計量方面目前已有智慧型電表，其具備計量、運算、記憶、控制及通信等諸多功能，其結合數位通訊及資訊管理系統，即所謂Advanced metering infrastructure (AMI)已開發成功，國外亦有許多使用實績且發展迅速。
本計畫即規劃在前述的AMI環境之下，對住宅進行電費管理(Electricity bill management)。考慮每日可用電費與可容忍移動用電時間兩個因素，利用模糊理論配合便宜電價規劃電器設備使用排程，以達到電費最接近預算的目的。如此除了可以節能減碳之外，達到節省電費的目的，但亦不至於造成使用者不便，或影響其舒適度。

Since the energy price fluctuates significantly and many countries face economic crisis, it will be an important issue to reduce expense and conserve the energy. Regarding energy conservation, including the improvement of electric equipment efficiency, it has the significant achievement. There are many successful cases and well-developed technologies of the load reduction in the peak period and the load shifting to the off-peak period. However, the study on the target value’s optimization of the controlling electric expense is very rare.
In modern power system, beside the time-of-use tariff, the hardware facilities of Hi-Tech are the essential condition. The intelligent meter which is so-called smart meter has a great deal of functions, such as measurement, computation, memory, control and communication, etc. By combining the wireless communication and the information management system, the advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) has been developed successfully and adopted in many countries.
This study, based on the AMI environment mentioned above, precedes electricity bill management. The factors of the usable electricity bill and the acceptable delay time should be considered. By using fuzzy theory to coordinate the cheaper electricity price and rescheduling the appliances, the electricity bill can be achieved to the expectable budget. Therefore, the advantage not only can conserve the energy and reduce the carbons, but also can achieve saving the electricity bill without sacrificing users’ comfort and convenience.

摘要 i
Abstract ii
目錄 iv
圖目錄 vi
表目錄 vii
第一章 緒論 1
1.1 前言 1
1.2 電費管理策略 5
1.3 章節介紹 7
第二章 模糊理論應用 8
2.1 模糊化 8
2.2 模糊控制 9
2.3 解模糊化 11
2.4 模糊理論應用於電費管理 11
第三章 電費管理系統策略 20
3.1 研擬時間電價 20
3.2 家庭電器設備運轉模式 27
3.3 電費管理程式流程 29
第四章 案例模擬 33
4.1 事例一：可用電費充足 33
4.2 事例二：可用電費稍嫌不足 33
4.3 事例三：可用電費較不足 34
4.4 事例四：可用電費嚴重不足 36
第五章 結論 38
參考文獻 39

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