臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

科技創新在企業不僅由內部研發轉為可由組織外部獲取，提升產品性能與加速新產品開發的速度，利用所謂的開放式創新(Open Innovation)，創新方式可分利用既有技術叫做開發性創新(exploitation)和探索性創新(exploration)以及包含兩者的雙元兼備創新(ambidexterity)是本研究探討的主題。

本研究利用國科會跨領域創意加值推動計畫過程中，進行個案研究(case study)專家訪談(interview)，針對9個團隊負責人做為訪談對象，以國內外企業使用開放式創新做文獻探討，彙整出創意團隊的知識整合關鍵因素，計畫發起過程必須吸收各領域人才及設計理念，並利用跨領域知識多樣性之特性來加強產品創新功能，為了讓技術與功能有所發揮，利用交叉學習或交易組織學習(Transactive Organizational Learning, TOL) 等知識整合(knowledge integration)，將領域知識(domain knowledge)化成系統知識(system knowledge)並完成各個階段性任務。

階段性任務從發起計畫書創意方案(scenario)、可行性評估(feasibility)、商業計畫書(business plan)、原型製作(prototyping)到商轉，本研究以跨領域團隊知識多樣性經由原型(prototype)製作階段的零組件與子系統創新、知識整合、如何達到系統創新的雙元兼備創新，進行個案分析且結論如下：
(一) 跨領域知識多樣性對於雙元兼備創新具有影響關係；
(二) 以原型製作為基礎的整合機制在跨領域知識多樣性有助於知識的雙元兼備創新；

Enterprises acquire innovation technological knowledge, not only from inside but also from outside of the organization as well, in order to advance the performances of products and accelerate the exploitation of new products through Open Innovation. Normally, Innovation is defined in two ways: Exploitation and Exploration. Exploitation indicates exploiting and joining creativity by original techniques. Exploration infers to create brand-new techniques.
Ambidexterity includes both the aforesaid. The paper investigated how Ambidexterity was operated by an Innovation team. To gather the needed date, a case study and interviews were applied. In this research we interviewed nine project leaders of the Cross-Field Creativity Value-adding Program by semi-construction questionnaires, and found that project leaders had to organize the identities of Knowledge Diversity and manage cross-disciplinary with students and professors. By using Knowledge Integration such as cross-learning or Transactive Organizational Learning, it turned domain knowledge into system knowledge.
The research aimed to identify the project implementation from Issue Scenario, Feasibility Inspection, Tactic Business Plan and Stimulate and Testing Prototyping, to Commercialize and Bridge. The paper was conducted to approach Ambidexterity. The results showed that:
(1) Knowledge Diversity is crucial for Ambidexterity.
(2) Innovation project which based on Prototyping helps Ambidexterity in Knowledge Diversity.

目錄
摘要 ..........................................I
ABSTRACT .............................II
誌謝 ..........................................III
表目錄 .......................................V
圖目錄 .......................................VI
第一章 緒論.....................................1
第一節 研究背景與動機....................1
第二節 研究目的..............................3
第三節 研究流程..............................4
第四節 論文架構..............................6

第二章 文獻探討..............................7
第一節 雙元兼備創新 (Ambidexterity).8
第二節 開放式創新 (Open Innovation).11
第三節 知識多樣性 (Knowledge Diversity).13
第四節 知識整合與機制........................20

第三章 研究方法.............................26
第一節 研究設計.............................26
第二節 專家訪談.............................28
第三節 個案介紹.............................29

第四章 研究分析..............................32
第一節 個案的彙整...........................32
第二節 整合的結果...........................68

第五章 結論與建議...........................71
第一節 研究結論.............................71
第二節 管理意涵.............................77
第三節 後續研究建議........................79

附錄 國科會跨領域創意加值計畫-構想書.79
參考文獻.........................................80

參考文獻
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