臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

摘要
本文以矩陣分析設計法來實現差動差分電流傳輸器(Differential Difference Current Conveyor ；DDCC)和第二代完全差分電流傳輸器(Fully Differential second-generation Current Conveyor；FDCCII)為主動元件設計三階以及六階帶拒濾波電路其操作頻率為100kHz，並使用HSPICE配合TSMC 0.35µm製程參數進行電路模擬及分析。
本文以三階帶拒濾波電路模擬與分析為主，模擬的結果與理論值接近；由於六階帶拒濾波電路峰值不夠小，故本文針對六階帶拒濾波電路進行補償減少誤差。

Abstract
In this paper, using Matrix Analysis and Design Method to achieve differential difference current conveyor (DDCC) and a second-generation fully differential current conveyor (FDCCII) to be the active components designed for third-order and six-order band reject filter circuit whose operating frequency of 100kHz, and using HSPICE with TSMC 0.35μm process parameters to circuit simulation and analysis.
In this paper, the third-order band reject filter circuit simulation and analysis of the main simulation results with theoretical values close; due to the six-order band-reject filter circuit peak is not small enough, so this article for the six-order band-reject filter circuit to compensate for reducing errors.

目錄
摘要 I
Abstract II
致謝 III
目錄 IV
圖目錄 VI
表目錄 IX
第一章 緒論 1
第二章 主動元件介紹 2
2-1 電流傳輸器 2
2-1-1第一代電流傳輸器(First-generation Current Conveyor；CCI) 2
2-1-2第二代電流傳輸器(Second-generation Current Conveyor；CCII) 3
2-1-3 第二代電流控制傳輸器(Second-generation Current Controlled Conveyor；CCCII) 5
2-2 差分差動電流傳輸器(Differential Difference Current Conveyor；DDCC) 7
2-3 第二代完全差動電流傳輸器(Fully Differential Current Conveyor；FDCCII) 9
2-4 結論 12
第三章 DDCC與FDCCII電路應用 13
3-1 以DDCC為主動元件發表之濾波電路 13
3-2以FDCCII為主動元件發表之濾波電路 17
3-3 結論 24
第四章 高階帶拒濾波轉移函式探討及研究 25
4-1 高階帶拒濾波轉移函式 25
4-2 高階帶拒濾波轉移函式改良 27
4-3 三階帶拒濾波轉移函式改良 29
4-4 四階帶拒濾波轉移函式改良 30
4-5 五階帶拒濾波轉移函式改良 32
4-6 高階帶拒濾波轉移函式改良比較 34
4-6-1 三階與四階帶拒濾波轉移函式改良比較 34
4-6-2 三階與五階帶拒濾波轉移函式改良比較 35
4-7 結論 36
第五章 以DDCC及FDCCII設計帶拒濾波電路 37
5-1 濾波器介紹 38
5-2 電路分析法 39
5-3 電路設計與實現 42
5-3-1設計三階帶拒濾波電路與實現 42
5-3-2設計六階帶拒濾波電路與實現 50
5-4 結論 58
第六章 電路模擬與驗證 59
6-1 三階電路模擬與驗證 60
6-1-1 電路模擬 60
6-1-2 雜訊及功率消耗 62
6-1-3 敏感度(Sensitivity)模擬 63
6-1-4 蒙地卡羅方法(Monte Carlo method)模擬 67
6-1-5 線性與動態範圍(Linear &; Dynamic Range)模擬 69
6-1-6 穩定度(Stability)模擬 72
6-1-7 頻率交互調變(Frequency Intermodulation)模擬 73
6-2 六階電路模擬與補償 75
6-2-1 電路模擬 75
6-2-2 追蹤誤差(Tracking error)補償 76
6-3 三階與六階帶拒濾波器之比較 82
6-4 三階與六階帶拒濾波電路之頻帶測試 85
6-5 結論 89
第七章 總結與未來研究方向 90
參考文獻 92
附錄I 94

參考文獻
[1] K.C. Smith and A. Sedra, “The current conveyor-a new circuit building block ”, IEEE Proc, vol. 56, pp. 1368-1369, 1968.
[2] K.C. Smith and A. Sedra, “A second-generation current conveyor and it’s applications”, IEEE Trans., CT-17, pp. 132-134, 1970.
[3] M. Alami and A. Fabre, “Insensitive current-mode bandpass filter implemented from two current conveyors”, Electronics Letters, vol. 27, no. 11, pp. 897-899, 1991.
[4] S. I. Liu, and H. W. Tsao, “The Single CCII biquads with High-Input Impedance”, IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst., 38, (4), pp. 456-461, 1991.
[5] S. Ozoguz and E. O. Gunes, “Universal filter with three inputs using CCII+”, Electronics Letters, 32, pp. 2134-2134, 1996.
[6] J. W. Horng, M. H. Lee, H. C. Cheng, and C. W. Chang, “New CCII-based voltage-mode universal biquadratic filter”, Int. J. Electronics, 82, pp. 145-149, 1997.
[7] C. M. Chang and S. H. Tu, “Universal voltage-mode filter with four inputs and one output using two CCII+s”, Int. J. Electronics, 86, (3), pp. 305-309, 1999.
[8] J. W. Horng, “High-Input Impedance Voltage-Mode Universal Biquadratic Filter Using Three Plus-Type CCIIs”, IEEE Trans. CAS-II, 48, (10), pp. 996-997, 2001.
[9] A. Fabre, O. Saaid, F. Wiest and C. Boucheron “Current controlled bandpass filter based on translinear conveyors”, Electronics letters, Vol. 31, No. 20, 1727-1728, 28th Sep. 1995.
[10] Ali TOKER, Ece O. G. and Serder Ö. “New high-Q bandpass filter configuration using current conveyor based all-pass filter”, IEEE Trans. Circuit Theory, 0-7803-7057-0 pp.165-168, 2001.
[11] W. Chiu, S.-I.Liu, H.-W.Tsao, J.-J.Chen, “CMOS differential difference current conveyors and their applications”, IEE Proc-Circuits Devices Syst., Vol 143, No. 2, April 1996.
[12] Sackinger E., Guggenbuhl W., “A versatile building block: the CMOS differential difference amplifier”, IEEE JOURNAL OF SOLD-STATE CIRCUITS, vol. sc-22, NO. 2, APRIL 1987.
[13] A. A. El-Adawy, A. M. Solimam, and H.O. Elwan, “A novel fully differential current conveyor and applications for analog VLSI”, IEEE Trans Circuits Syst.-II, vol. 47, no. 4, pp. 306-313, Apr. 2000.
[14] Jianping Hu, Yinshui Xia, Tiefeng Xu and Huiying Dong, “A New CMOS Differential Difference Current Conveyor and Its Applications”, IEEE, 0-7803-8647-7, 04, 2004.
[15] C. Temizyurekm and I. Myderrizi, “A Novel Three-Input One-Output Voltage-Mode Universal Filter Using Differential Difference Current Conveyor (DDCC)”, IEEE MELECON 2004, May 12-15, 2004.
[16] Fethi Gür and Fuat Anday, “First-Order Allpass Sections-Based High-Input Low-output Impedance Voltage-Mode Universal Filter Using FDCCIIs”, IEEE, 1-4244-1342-7, 07, 2007.
[17] Hua-Pin Chen、Yi Sun and Xiaodong Zhang, “Voltage-Mode Multifunction Biquad Filter Using FDCCII”, IEEE, 978-1-4244-4076-4, 09, 2009.
[18] S. Butterworth, “On the Theory of Filter Amplifiers”, Wireless Engineer, vol. 7, pp. 536–541, 1930.