|
1.Abhishek, C. and Tarun, Gupta. (2010). Chemical Characterization and Source Apportionment of Submicron (PM1) Aerosol in Kanpur Region, India. Aerosol and Air Quality Research. 10, pp. 433–445.
2.Amodio, M., Andriani, E., Gennaro, G-d., Gilio, A. D., Ielpo, P., Placentino, C.M. and Tutino, M. (2013). How a steel plant affects air quality of a nearby urban area: A study on metals and PAH concentrations. Aerosol and Air Quality Research. 13, pp. 497-508.
3.Bauer, S. E., Mishchenko, M. I., Lacis, A. A., Zhang, S., Perlwitz, J., and Metzger, S. M. (2007). Do sulfate and nitrate coatings on mineral dust have important effects on radiative properties and climate modeling. Journal of Geophysical Research. 112.
4.Bishop, J.K., Davis, R.E. and Sherman, J.T. (2002). Robotic observations of dust storm enhancement of carbon biomass in the North Pacific. Science 298, pp. 817-821.
5.Braaten, D.A. and Cahill, T.A. (1986). Size and composition of Asian dust transported to Hawaii. Atmospheric Environment 20, pp. 1105-1109.
6.Brook, R.D., Franklin, B., Cascio, W., Hong, Y., Howard, G., Lipsett, M. and Tager, I. (2004). Air pollution and cardiovascular disease-A statement for healthcare professionals from the expert panel on population and prevention science of the American Heart Association. Circulation 109, pp. 2655-2671.
7.Brock, C.A., Washenfelder, R.A., Trainer, M., Ryerson, T.B., Wilson, J.C., Reeves, J.M., Huey, L.G., Holloway, J.S., Parrish, D.D., Hübler, G. and Fehsenfeld, F.C. (2002). Particle growth in the plumes of coal-fired power plants. Journal of Geophysical Research. 107, pp. AAC9-1.
8.Chang S-C, Chou C C-K, Chen W-N, Lee C-T. (2010). Asian dust and pollution transport-a comprehensive observation in the downwind Taiwan in 2006. Atmospheric Research. 95, pp. 19–31.
9.Claiborn, C.S., Finn, D., Larson T.V. and Koenig, J.Q. (2000). Windblown dust contributes to high PM2.5 concentrations. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association. 50, pp. 1440-1445.
10.Chan, C.C., Chuang, K.J., Chen, W.J., Chang, W.T., Lee, C.T. and Peng, C.M. (2008). Increasing cardiopulmonary emergency visits by long-range transported Asian dust storms in Taiwan. Environmental Research. 106, pp. 393-400.
11.Chang, S.C., Chou, C. C.-K., Chan, C.-C. and Lee, C.-T. (2010). Temporal characteristics from continuous measurements of PM2.5 and speciation at the Taipei Aerosol Supersite from 2002 to 2008. Atmospheric Environment. 44, pp. 1088-1096.
12.Charron, A. and Harrison, R.M. (2003). Primary Particle Formation from Vehicle Emissions during Exhaust Dilution in the Road Side Atmosphere. Atmospheric Environment. 37, pp. 4109–4119.
13.Chen, S.J., Hsieh, L.T., Kao, M.J., Lin, W.Y., Huang, K.L. and Lin, C.C. (2004). Characteristics of Particles Sampled in Southern Taiwan during the Asian Dust Storm Periods in 2000 and 2001. Atmospheric Environment. 38, pp. 5925–5934.
14.Chen, Y.S. and Yang, C.Y. (2005). Effects of Asian dust storm events on daily hospital admissions for cardiovascular disease in Taipei, Taiwan. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A. 68, pp. 1457–1464.
15.Chen, Y.S., Sheen, P.C., Chen, E.R., Liu, Y.K., Wu, T.N. and Yang, C.Y. (2004). Effects of Asian dust storm events on daily mortality in Taipei, Taiwan. Original Research Article Environmental Research. Vol 95, pp. 151-155.
16.Cheng, M.T., Chou, W.C., Chio, C.P., Hsu, S.C., Su, Y.R., Kuo, P.H., Tsuang, B.J., Lin, S.H. and Chou, C.C.K. (2008). Compositions and source apportionments of atmospheric aerosol during Asian dust storm and local pollution in central Taiwan. Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry. 61, pp. 155–173.
17.Choi, J.C., Lee, M., Chun, Y., Kim, J. and Oh, S. (2001). Chemical composition and source signature of spring aerosol in Seoul, Korea. Journal of Geophysical Research. 106, pp. 18067-18074.
18.Chou, C. CK., Liu, S.C., Lin, C.Y., Shiu, C.J. and Chang, K.H. (2006). The Trend of Surface Ozone in Taipei, Taiwan, and Its Causes: Implications for Ozone Control Strategies. Atmospheric Environment. 40, pp. 3898–3908.
19.Chun, Y., Boo, K-O., Kim, J., Park, S-U. and Lee, M. (2001). Synopsis, transport, and physical characteristics of Asian dust in Korea. Journal of Geophysical Research. Volume 106, pp.18461-18469.
20.Chung Y-S. (1992). On the observations of yellow sand (dust storms) in Korea. Atmospheric Environment Part A 26 (15), pp. 2743–2749.
21.Chung, Y.S., Kim, H.S., Dulam, J. and Harris, J. (2003). On heavy dustfall with explosive sandstorms in Chongwon-Chongju, Korea in 2002. Atmospheric Environment 37 (3), pp. 425-433.
22.Cohen, M. A., Ryan, P. B., Spengler, J. D., Ozkaynak, H. and Hayes, C. (1991). Source-receptor study of volatile organic compounds and particulate matter in the Kanawha valley, Analysis of factors contributing to VOC and particle exposures. Atmospheric Environment. 25, pp. 95-107.
23.Cook, A.G., Weinstein, P. and Centeno, J.A. (2005). Health effects of natural dust: role of trace elements and compounds. Biological Trace Element Research. 103, pp. 1-15.
24.Dentener, F.J., Carmichael, G.R., Zhang, Y., Lelieveld, J. and Crutzen, P.J. (1996). Role of Mineral Aerosol as a Reactive Surface in the Global Troposphere. Journal of Geophysical Research. 101, pp. 22869–22889.
25.Dominici, F., Peng, R.D., Bell, M.L., Pham, L., McDermott, A., Zeger, S.L. and Samet, J.M. (2006). Fine particulate air pollution and hospital admission for cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. Journal of the American Medical Association. 295, pp. 1127-1134.
26.Draxler, R.R., Gillete, D.A., Kirkpatrick, J.S. and Heller, J. (2001). Estimating PM10 air concentrations from dust storms in Iraq, Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. Atmospheric Environment. 35, pp. 4315-4330.
27.Draxler, R.R. and Rolph, G.D. (2003). HYSPLIT Model access via NOAA ARL READY Website. (http://www.arl.noaa.gov/ready/hysplit4.html). NOAA Air Resources Laboratory, Silver Spring, MD.
28.Duce, R.A. (1995). Sources, distributions, and fluxes of mineral aerosols and their relationship to climate. In: Charlson, R.J., Heintzenberg, J. (Eds.), Aerosol Forcing of Climate. Wiley, Hoboken, NJ, pp. 43-72.
29.Eder, B. K. (1989). A principal component analysis of SO4 precipitation concentrations over the Eastern United States. Atmospheric Environment. 23, pp. 2739-2750.
30.Fan, G.C., Chang, C.N., Wu, Y.S., Lu, S.C., Fu, P.P., Chang, S.C., Cheng, C.D. and Yuen, W.H. (2002). Concentration of atmospheric particulates during a dust storm period in central Taiwan, Taichung. Science of the Total Environment. 287, pp. 141-145.
31.Feng, Q., Endo, K. N., and Cheng, G. D. (2002). Dust storms in China: a case study of dust storm variation and dust characteristics. Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment. 61, pp. 253–261.
32.Fenger, J. (2009). Air pollution in the last 50 years – From local to global Atmospheric Environment. 43, pp. 13–22.
33.Fischer, E.V., Hsu, N.C., Jaffe, D.A., Jeong, M.J. and Gong, S.L. (2009). A decade of dust: Asian dust and springtime aerosol load in the U.S. Pacific Northwest. Geophysical Research Letters. 36, L03821.
34.Geng, H., Hwang, H., Liu, X., Dong, S. and Ro, C.U. (2014). Investigation of aged aerosols in size-resolved Asian dust storm particles transported from Beijing, China, to Incheon, Korea, using low-Z particle EPMA. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. 14, 3307–3323.
35.Ginoux, P., Chin, M., Tegen, I., Prospero, J.M., Holben, B., Dubovik, O. and Lin, S. J. (2001). Sources and distributions of dust aerosols simulated with the GOCART model. Journal of Geophysical Research 106, 20255-20273.
36.Guo, H., Ding, A. J., So, K. L., Ayoko, G., Li, Y. S. and Hung, W. T. (2009). Receptor modeling of source apportionment of Hong Kong aerosols and the implication of urban and regional contribution. Atmospheric Environment. 43, pp. 1159–1169.
37.Han, Y.J., Kim, H.W., Cho, S.H., Kim, P.R. and Kim, W.J. (2015). Metallic elements in PM2.5 in different functional areas of Korea: concentrations and source identification. Atmospheric Research. 153, pp. 416-428.
38.Hara, Y., Uno, I. and Wang, Z. (2006). Long-term variation of Asian dust and related climate factors. Atmospheric Environment. Volume 40, Issue 35, pp. 6730-6740.
39.Harrison, R.M., Jones, M. and Collins, G. (1999). Measurement of the Physical Properties of Particles in the Urban Atmosphere. Atmospheric Environment. 33, pp. 309–321.
40.Henry, R.C. and Hidy, G.M., 1979. Multivariate analysis of particulate sulfate and other air quality variables by principal components - part I annual data from Los Angeles and New York. Atmospheric Environment. 13, pp. 1581-1596.
41.Holmes, N.S. (2007). A review of particle formation events and growth in the atmosphere in the various environments and discussion of mechanistic implications. Atmospheric Environment 41, pp. 2183-2201.
42.Holyoak, A.L., Aitken, P.J. and Elcock, M.S. (2011). Australian dust storm: impact on a statewide air medical retrieval service. Air Medical Journal. 30 (6), pp. 322-327.
43.Hou, X., Zhuang, G., Sun, Y. and Ah, Z. (2006). Characteristics and sources of polycyclic aromatics hydrocarbons and fatty acids in PM2.5 aerosols in dust season in China. Atmospheric Environment. 40, pp. 3251-3262.
44.Horel, J.D. (1981). A rotated principal component analysis of the interannual variability of the northern hemisphere 500 mb height field. Monthly Weather Review. 109, pp. 2080-2092.
45.Huang, J., Chen, X., Liu, C.K., Huang, C.S. and Fang, G.C. (2013). Ambient Trace Metals Sources in Taichung, Taiwan: Principal Component Analysis. Aerosol and Air Quality Research. 13, pp. 672–679.
46.Huang, X.H.H., Bian, Q.J., Louie, P.K.K. and Yu, J.Z. (2014). Contributions of Vehicular Carbonaceous Aerosols to PM2.5 in a Roadside Environment in Hong Kong. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. 14, pp. 9279–9293.
47.Hussein, T., Kukkonen, J., Korhonen, H., Pohjola, M., Pirjola, L. and Wraith, D. (2007). Evaluation and modeling of the size fractionated aerosol particle number concentration measurements nearby a major road in Helsinki e Part II: aerosol measurements within the SAPPHIRE project. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. 7 (15), pp. 4081-4094.
48.Hwang, H.J., Kim, H.K. and Ro, C.U. (2008). Single-particle characterization of aerosol samples collected before and during an Asian dust storm in Chuncheon, Korea. Atmospheric Environment, 42, pp. 8738-8746.
49.Ibald-Mulli, A., Wichmann, H.E., Kreyling, W. and Peters, A. (2002). Epidemiological evidence on health effects of ultrafine particles. J. Aerosol Med. 15, pp.189-201.
50.Jolliffe, I.T. (1986). Principal Component Analysis. Springer, New York.
51.Jonsson, P., Bennet, C., Eliasson, I. and Lindgren, E.S. (2004). Suspended particulate matter and its relations to the urban climate in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Atmospheric Environment. 38, pp. 4175-4181.
52.Joumard, R. and Perrin, M.L. (1988). Measurement of Particle and Gaseous Pollution of the Atmosphere Due to Buses. Science of the Total Environment. 76, pp. 55–62.
53.Junk, J., Helbig, A. and Luers, J. (2003). Urban climate and air quality in Trier, Germany. International Journal of Biometeorology. 47, pp.230-238.
54.Kaiser, H.F. (1958). The varimax criterion for analytic rotation in factor analysis. Psychometrika. 23, pp. 187-201.
55.Kasumba, J., Hopke, P.K., Chalupa, D.C. and Utell, M.J. (2009). Comparison of Sources of Submicron Particle Number Concentrations Measured at Two Sites in Rochester, NY. Science of the Total Environment. 407, pp. 5071–5084.
56.Kappos, A.D., Bruckmann, P., Eikmann, T., Englert, N., Heinrich, U., Hoppe, P., Koch, E., Krause, G.H.M., Kreyling, W.G., Rauchfuss, K., Rombout, P., Schulz-Klemp, V., Thiel, W.R. and Wichmann, H.E. (2004). Health effects of particles in ambient air. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health. 207, pp. 399-407.
57.Kellogg, C.A. and Griffin, D.W. (2006). Aerobiology and the global transport of desert dust. Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 21, pp. 638-644.
58.Killus, J. P. and Moore G. E. (1991). Factor analysis of hydrocarbons species in the south central coast air basin. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology. 30, pp. 733-743.
59.Kim, B.G. and Park, S.U. (2001). Transport and evolution of a winter-time Yellow sand observed in Korea. Atmospheric Environment. 35, pp. 3191-3201.
60.Kim, N.K., Kim, Y.P., Kang, C.H. and Moon, K.C. (2004). Characteristics of nitrate concentration measured at Gosan, measurement data of PM2.5 and TSP between 1998 and 2002. Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment. 20, pp. 119–128.
61.Kittelson, D., Johnson, J., Watts, W., Wei, Q., Drayton, M., Paulsen, D. and Bukowiecki, N. (2000). Diesel Aerosol Sampling in the Atmosphere. SAE Technical Paper 1: 2212.
62.Kittelson, D.B., Watts, W.F., Johnson, J.P. and Lawson, D.R. (2006). On-road and Laboratory Evaluation of Combustion Aerosol – Part 2: Summary of Spark Ignition Engine Results. Journal of Aerosol Science. 37, pp. 931–949.
63.Kittelson, D., Johnson, J., Watts, W., Wei, Q., Drayton, M., Paulsen, D. and Bukowiecki, N. (2000). Diesel Aerosol Sampling in the Atmosphere. SAE Technical Paper 1: 2212.
64.Kothai, P., Saradhi, I.V., Pandit, G.G., Markwitz, A. and Puranik, V.D. (2011). Chemical Characterization and Source Identification of Particulate matter at an Urban Site of Navi Mumbai, India. Aerosol and Air Quality Research. 11, pp. 560-569.
65.Kulmala, M. and Kerminen, V. (2008). On the formation and growth of atmospheric nanoparticles. Atmospheric Research 90, pp.132-150.
66.Kanatani, K.T., Ito, I., Al-Delaimy, W.K., Adachi, Y., Mathews, W.C., Ramsdell, J.W. and the Toyama Asian Desert Dust and Asthma Study Team. (2010). Desert Dust Exposure Is Associated with Increased Risk of Asthma Hospitalization in Children. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. Vol. 182, pp. 1475-1481.
67.Kim, J., Choi, B.C., Jefferson, A. and Moon, K.C. (2003). Aerosol light scattering and absorption measured at Gosan, Korea in spring of 2001. Journal of the Korean Meteorological Society 39 (2), pp. 239-250.
68.Kim, J., Yoon, S.-C., Kim, S.-W., Brechtel, F., Jefferson, A., Dutton, E.G., Bower, K.N., Cliff, S. and Schauer, J.J. (2006). Chemical apportionment of shortwave direct aerosol radiative forcing at the Gosan super-site, Korea during ACE-Asia. Atmospheric Environment 40, pp. 6718-6729.
69.Kim, K.H., Choi, G.H., Kang, C.H., Lee, J.H., Kim, J.Y., Youn, Y.H. and Lee, S.R. (2003). The Chemical Composition of Fine and Coarse Particles in Relation with the Asian Dust Events. Atmospheric Environment. 37, pp. 753–765.
70.Kim, W., Doh, S.J. and Yu, Y. (2012). Asian dust storm as conveyance media of anthropogenic pollutants. Atmospheric Environment. 49, pp. 41-50.
71.Kojima, T., Buseck, P. R., Wilson, J. C., Reeves, J. M., and Mahoney, M. J. (2004). Aerosol particles from tropical convective systems: Cloud tops and cirrus anvils, Journal of Geophysical Research. 109, D12201.
72.Kwon, H.J., Cho, S.H., Chun, Y., Lagarde, F. and Pershagen, G. (2002). Effects of the Asian dust events on daily mortality in Seoul, Korea. Environmental Research. Vol 90, pp. 1–5.
73.Lee, C.T., Chuang, M.T., Chan, C.C., Cheng, T.J. and Huang, S.L. (2006). Aerosol Characteristics from the Taiwan Aerosol Supersite in the Asian Yellow-dust Periods of 2002. Atmospheric Environment. 40, pp. 3409–3418.
74.Lee, H., Honda, Y., Lim, Y.H., Guo, Y.L., Hashizume, M. and Kim, H. (2014). Effect of Asian dust storms on mortality in three Asian cities. Atmospheric Environment. 89, pp. 309–317.
75.Lee, Y.C., Yang, X. and Wenig, M. (2010). Transport of dusts from East Asian and non-East Asian sources to Hong Kong during dust storm related events 1996-2007. Atmospheric Environment. vol44, pp. 3728-3738.
76.Lewtas, J. (2007). Air pollution combustion emissions: Characterization of causative agents and mechanisms associated with cancer, reproductive, and cardio vascular effects. Mutation Research. 636, pp. 95–133.
77.Liang, C.S., Yu, T.Y., Chang, Y.Y., Syu, J.Y. and Lin, W.Y. (2013). Source Apportionment of PM2.5 Particle Composition and Submicrometer Size Distribution during an Asian Dust Storm and Non-dust Storm in Taipei. Aerosol and Air Quality Research. 13, pp. 545–554.
78.Liang, C.S., Duan, F.K., He, K.B. and Ma, Y.L. (2016). Review on recent progress in observations, source identifications and countermeasures of PM2.5. Environment International. 86, pp. 150–170.
79.Lin, C.C., Huang, K.L., Tsai, J.H., Lee, W.J., Chen, S.J. and Lin, S.K. (2012). Characteristics of Water-soluble Ions and Carbon in Fine and Coarse Particles Collected near an Open Burning Site. Atmospheric Environment. 51, pp. 39–45.
80.Lin, T.H. (2001). Long-range transport of yellow sand to Taiwan in Spring 2000: observed evidence and simulation. Atmos Environ. 35, pp. 5873-5882.
81.Lin, C.Y., Liu, S.C., Chou, C.C.-K., Huang, S.-J., Liu, C.-M., Kuo, C.-H. and Young, C.-Y. (2005). Long-range transport of aerosols and their impact on the air quality of Taiwan. Atmospheric Environment. 39, pp. 6066-6067.
82.Lin, C.Y., Liu, S.C., Chou, C.C.-K., Liu, T.H., Lee, C.-T., Yuan, C.-S., Shiu, C.J. and Young, C.Y. (2004). Long-range transport of Asian dust and air pollutants to Taiwan. Terrestrial Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences 15 (5), pp. 759-784.
83.Liu, T.H., Tsai, F., Hsu, S.C., Hsu, C.W., Shiu, C.J., Chen W.N. and Yu, J.Y. (2009). Southeastward transport of Asian dust: source, transport and its contributions to Taiwan. Atmospheric Environment. Vol 43, pp. 458–67.
84.Liu, Z. Y., Fairlie, T. D., Uno, I., Huang, J. F., Wu, D., Omarb, A., Kar, J., Vaughan, M., Rogers, R., Winker, D., Trepte, C., Hu, Y. X., Sun, W. B., Lin, B., and Cheng, A. N. (2013). Transpacific transport and evolution of the optical properties of Asian dust. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer. 116, pp. 24–33.
85.Luo, C., Mahowald, N.M. and Corral, J. d. (2003). Sensitivity study of meteorological parameters on mineral aerosol mobilization, transport, and distribution. Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 108, Issue D15, pp. AAC 5-1.
86.Ma, C.J., Kasahara, M., Höller, R. and Kamiya, T. (2001). Characteristics of single particles sampled in Japan during the Asian dust–storm period. Atmospheric Environment. 35(15), pp. 2707–2714.
87.Ma, C.J., Tohno, S., Kasahara, M. and Hayakawa, S. (2004). Properties of individual Asian dust storm particles collected at Kosan, Korea during ACE-Asia. Atmospheric Environment. 38, pp. 1133-1143.
88.Malaguti, A., Mircea, M., La Torretta, T.M., Telloli, C., Petralia, E., Stracquadanio, M. and Berico, M. (2015). Chemical Composition of Fine and Coarse Aerosol Particles in the Central Mediterranean Area during Dust and Non-dust Conditions. Aerosol and Air Quality Research. 15, pp. 410–425.
89.Meng, Z. and Lu, B. (2007). Dust events as a risk factor for daily hospitalization for respiratory and cardiovascular diseases in Minqin, China. Atmospheric Environment. 41 (33), pp. 7048-7058.
90.Merrill, J.T., Uematsu, M. and Bleck, R. (1989). Meteorological analysis of long range transport of mineral aerosols over the North Pacific. Journal of Geophysical Research. 94 (D4), pp. 8584-8598.
91.Miller, F.J., Gardner, D.E., Graham, J.A. and Lee, R.E. (1979). Size Considerations for Establishing a Standard for Inhalable Particles. Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association. 29, pp. 610–615.
92.Morawska, L., Ristovski, Z., Jayaratne, E.R., Keogh, D.U. and Ling, X. (2008). Ambient nano and ultrafine particles from motor vehicle emissions: characteristics, ambient processing and implications on human exposure. Atmospheric Environment 42, pp. 8113-8138.
93.Morris, C.J.G. and Simmonds, I. (2000). Associations between varying magnitudes of the urban heat island and the synoptic climatology in Melbourne, Australia. International Journal of Climatology. 20, pp. 1931-1954.
94.Niemi, J.V., Tervahattu, H., Vehkama ki, H., Kulmala, M., Koskentalo, T., Sillanpa , M., and Rantamaki, M. (2004). Characterization and source identification of a fine particle episode in Finland. Atmospheric Environment. 38, pp. 5003-5012.
95.Nishikawa, M., Kanamori, S., Kanamori, N. and Mizoguchi, T. (1991). Kosa aerosol as eolian carrier of anthropogenic material. The Science of the Total Environment 107, pp. 13-27.
96.Palmgren, F., Wahlin, P. and Kildes, J. (2003). Characterisation of Particle Emissions from the Driving Car Fleet and the Contribution to Ambient and Indoor Particle Concentrations. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth. 28, pp. 327–334.
97.Park, M.H., Kim, Y.P. and Kang, C.H. (2003). Aerosol composition change due to dust storm: measurements between 1992 and 1999 at Gosan, Korea. Water Air Soil Pollut. Focus 3, pp. 117-128.
98.Park, S.S. and Cho, S.Y. (2013). Characterization of Organic Aerosol Particles Observed during Asian Dust Events in Spring 2010. Aerosol and Air Quality Research. 13, pp. 1019–1033.
99.Penttinen, P., Timonen, K.L., Tiittanen, P., Mirme, A., Ruuskanen, J. and Pekkanen, J. (2001). Number concentration and size of particles in urban air: effects on spirometric lung function in adult asthmatic subjects. Environmental Health Perspectives. 109, pp. 319-323.
100.Peters, A., Rückerl, R. and Cyrys, J. (2011) Lessons from Air Pollution Epidemiology for Studies of Engineered Nanoparticles. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 53, S8 - S13.
101.Peters, A., Wichmann, H.E., Tuch, T., Heinrich, J. and Heyder, J. (1997). Respiratory effects are associated with the number of ultrafine particles. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 155, pp. 1376-1383.
102.Perrone, M.G., Gualtieri, M., Consonni, V., Ferrero, L., Sangiorgi, G., Longhin, E., Ballabio, D., Bolzacchini, E. and Camatini, M. (2013). Particle size, chemical composition, seasons of the year and urban, rural or remote site origins as determinants of biological effects of particulate matter on pulmonary cells. Environmental Pollution. 176, pp. 215-227.
103.Perry, K.D., Cahill, T.A., Schnell, R.C. and Harris, J.M. (1999). Long-range transport of anthropogenic aerosols to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration baseline station at Mauna Loa Observatory, Hawaii. Journal of Geophysical Research. 104, pp. 18521-18533.
104.Pey, J., Querol, X., Alastuey, A., Rodríguez, S., Putaud, J.P. and Van Dingenen, R. (2009). Source Apportionment of Urban Fine and Ultra-fine Particle Number Concentration in a Western Mediterranean City. Atmospheric Environment. 43, pp. 4407–4415.
105.Poissant L. (1994). A practical demonstration of the Absolute PCAS bias. Atmospheric Environment. 28, pp. 2129-2134.
106.Pope, C.A., Burnett, R.T., Thun, M.J., Calle, E.E., Krewski, D., Ito, K. and Thurston, G.D. (2002). Lung cancer, cardiopulmonary mortality, and long-term exposure to fine particulate air pollution. Journal of the American Medical Association. 287, pp. 1132-1141.
107.Prospero, J.M., Blades, E., Mathison, G. and Naidu, R. (2005). Interhemispheric transport of viable fungi and bacteria from Africa to the Caribbean with soil dust. Aerobiologia. 21, pp. 1-19.
108.Ramana, M.V., Ramanathan, V., Feng, Y., Yoon, S.C., Kim, S.W., Carmichael, G.R. and Schauer, J.J. (2010). Warming Influenced by the Ratio of Black Carbon to Sulphate and the Black-carbon Source. Nature Geoscience. 3, pp. 542–545.
109.Rosenfeld, D., Rudich, Y. and Lahav, R. (2001). Desert dust suppressing precipitation: a possible desertification feedback loop. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 98 (11), pp. 5975-5980.
110.Salvador, P., Artinano, B., Alonso, D.G., Querol, X. and Alastuey, A. (2004). Identification and characterisation of sources of PM10 in Madrid (Spain) by statistical methods. Atmospheric Environment. 38, pp. 435-447.
111.Sajani, S.Z., Miglio, R., Bonasoni, P., Cristofanelli, P., Marinoni, A., Sartini, C., Goldoni, C.A., Girolamo, G.D. and Lauriola, P. (2011). Saharan dust and daily mortality in Emilia-Romagna (Italy). Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 68, pp. 446-451.
112.Schauer, J.J., Rogge, W.F., Hildemann, L.M., Mazurek, M.A., Cass, G.R. and Simoneit, B.R.T. (1996). Source Apportionment of Airborne Particulate Matter Using Organic Compounds as Tracers. Atmospheric Environment. 30, pp. 3837-3855.
113.Schichtel, B. and R. Husar. (2001) Eastern North American transport climatology during high- and low-ozone days. Atmospheric Environment. 35, pp. 1029-1038.
114.Seinfeld, J.H., Carmichael, G.R., Arimoto, R., Conant, W.C., Brechtel, F.J., Bates, T.S., Cahill, T.A., Clarke, A.D., Doherty, S.J., Flatau, P.J., Huebert, B.J., Kim, J., Markowicz, K.M., Quinn, P.K., Russell, L.M., Russell, P.B., Shimizu, A., Shinozuka, Y., Song, C.H., Tang, Y., Uno, I., Vogelmann, A.M., Weber, R.J., Woo, J.H. and Zhang, X.Y. (2004). Regional climatic and atmospheric chemical effects of Asian dust and pollution. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 85, pp.367-380.
115.Shen, Z.X., Cao, J.J., Arimoto, R., Zhang, R.J., Jie, D.M., Liu, S.X. and Zhu, C.S. (2007). Chemical composition and source characterization of spring aerosol over Horqin sand land in northeastern China. Journal of Geophysical Research 112, D14315.
116.Shi, G.L., Feng, Y.C., Wu, J.H., L, X., Wang, Y.Q., Xue, Y.H. and Zhu, T. (2009). Source Identification of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Urban Particulate Matter of Tangshan, China. Aerosol and Air Quality Research. 9, pp. 309–315.
117.Shinn, E.A., Griffin, D.W. and Seba, D.B. (2003) Atmospheric transport of mold spores in clouds of desert dust. Archives of Environmental Health. 58, pp. 498-504.
118.Smeyers-Verbeke, J., Hartog, J.C.D., Dekker, W.H., Coomans, D., Buydens, L. and Massart, D.L. (1984). The use of principal component analysis for the investigation of an organic air pollutants data sets. Atmospheric Environment. 18, pp. 2471-2478.
119.Stanier, C.O., Khlystov, A.Y. and Pandis, S.N. (2004). Ambient aerosol size distributions and number concentrations measured during the Pittsburgh Air Quality Study (PAQS). Atmospheric Environment. 38, pp. 3275-3284.
120.Stone, E.A., Yoon, S.C. and Schauer, J.J. (2011). Chemical Characterization of Fine and Coarse Particles in Gosan, Korea during Springtime Dust Events. Aerosol and Air Quality Research. 11, pp. 31–43.
121.Sokolik, I.N. and Toon, O.B. (1996). Direct reactive forcing by anthropogenic airborne mineral aerosols. Nature. 381, pp. 681-683.
122.Song, C.H. and Carmichael, G.R. (2001). A Three dimensional Modeling Investigation of the Evolution Processes of Dust and Sea-salt Particles in East Asia. Journal of Geophysical Research. 106, pp. 18131–18154.
123.Souza, D.Z., Vasconcellos, P.C., Lee, H., Aurela, M., Saarnio, K., Teinilä, K. and Hillamo, R. (2014). Composition of PM2.5 and PM10 Collected at Urban Sites in Brazil. Aerosol and Air Quality Research. 14, pp. 168–176.
124.Sullivan, R. C., Guazzotti, S. A., Sodeman, D. A., and Prather, K. A. (2007). Direct observations of the atmospheric processing of Asian mineral dust. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. 7, pp. 1213–1236.
125.Sun, Y., Zhuang, G., Yuan, H., Zhang, X. and Guo, J. (2004). Characteristics and sources of 2002 super dust storm in Beijing. Chinese Science Bulletin. 49(7), pp. 698-705.
126.Sun, Y., Zhuang, G., Wang, Y., Zhao, X., Li, J., Wang, Z. and An, Z. (2005). Chemical composition of dust storms in Beijing and implications for the mixing of crustal aerosol with pollution aerosol on the pathway. Journal of Geophysical Research. 110, D24.
127.Taiwo, A.M., Beddows, D.C.S., Shi, Z. and Harrison, R.M. (2014). Mass and number size distributions of particulate matter components: Comparison of an industrial site and an urban background site. Science of the Total Environment. 475, pp. 29–38.
128.Talbot, R.W., Dibb, J.E., Leffer, B.L., Bradshaw, J.D., Sandholm, S.T., Blake, D.R., Blake, N.J., Sachse, G.W., Collins, J.E., Heikes, B.G., Merrill, J.T., Gregory, G.L., Anderson, B.E., Singh, H.B., Thornton, D.C., Bandy, A.R. and Pueschel, R.F. (1997). Chemical Characteristics of Continental Outflow from Asia to the Troposphere over the Western Pacific Ocean during February-March 1994. Journal of Geophysical Research. 102, pp. 28255–28274.
129.Tanaka, T.Y. and Chiba, M. (2006). A numerical study of the contributions of dust source regions to the global dust budget. Global and Planetary Change 52, pp. 88-104.
130.Tegen, I., Lacis, A. and Fung, I. (1996). The influence on climate forcing of mineral aerosols from disturbed soils. Nature 380, pp. 419-422.
131.Tiitta, P., Raunemaa, T., Tissari, J., Yli-Tuomi, T., Leskinen, A., Kukkonen, J., Harkonen, J. and Karppinen, A. (2002). Measurements and modeling of PM2.5 concentrations near a major road in Kuopio, Finland. Atmospheric Environment. 36, pp. 4057-4068.
132.Tsai, J.H., Huang, K.L., Lin, N.H., Chen, S.J., Lin, T.C., Chen, S.C., Lin, C.C., Hsu, S.C. and Lin, W.Y. (2012). Influence of an Asian Dust Storm and Southeast Asian Biomass Burning on the Characteristics of Seashore Atmospheric Aerosols in Southern Taiwan. Aerosol and Air Quality Research. 12, pp. 1105–1115.
133.Tsai, Y.I. and Cheng, M.T. (1999). Visibility and Aerosol Chemical Compositions near the Coastal Area in Central Taiwan. Sci. Total Environ. 231, pp. 37–51.
134.Tsai, Y.I. and Chen, C.L. (2006). Characterization of Asian dust storm and non-Asian dust storm PM2.5 aerosol in southern Taiwan. Atmospheric Environment. 40, pp. 4734–4750.
135.Tsai, F., Tu, J.Y., Hsu, S.C. and Chen, W.N. (2014). Case Study of the Asian Dust and Pollutant Event in Spring 2006: Source, Transport, and Contribution to Taiwan. Science of the Total Environment. 478, pp. 163–174.
136.Vasconcellos, P.C., Balasubramanian, R., Bruns, R., Sanchez-Ccoyllo, O., Andrade, M.F. and Flues, M. (2007). Water-soluble Ions and Trace Metals in Airborne Particles over Urban Areas of the State of São Paulo, Brazil: Influences of Local Sources and Long Range Transport. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution. 186, pp. 63–73.
137.Wai, K.M. and Tanner, P.A. (2005). Relationship between ionic composition in PM10 and the synoptic-scale and mesoscale weather conditions in a south China coastal city: a 4-year study. Journal of Geophysical Research. 110, D18210.
138.Wang, Y., Zhuang, G., Tang, A., Zhang, W., Sun, Y., Wang, Z. and An, Z. (2007). The evolution of chemical components of aerosols at five monitoring sites of China during dust storms. Atmospheric Environment. Vol41, pp. 1091-1106.
139.Wang, H.K., Huang, C.H., Chen, K.S. and Peng, Y.P. (2010). Seasonal Variation and Source Apportionment of Atmospheric Carbonyl Compounds in Urban Kaohsiung, Taiwan. Aerosol and Air Quality Research. 10, pp. 559–570.
140.Wang, Y., Stein, A.F., Draxler, R.R., Rosa, J.D. and Zhang, X. (2011). Global sand and dust storms in 2008: Observation and HYSPLIT model verification. Atmospheric Environment. 45, pp. 6368-6381.
141.Wang, Y., Hopke, P.K., Chalupa, D.C. and Utell, M.J. (2011). Long-term study of urban ultrafine particles and other pollutants. Atmospheric Environment. 45, pp. 7672-7680.
142.Wang, Y., Zhuang, G., Tang, A., Zhang, W., Sun, Y., Wang, Z. and An, Z. (2007). The evolution of chemical components of aerosols at five monitoring sites of China during dust storms. Atmospheric Environment. Vol41, pp. 1091-1106.
143.Wang, Y.C. and Lin, Y.K. (2015). Mortality associated with particulate concentration and Asian dust storms in Metropolitan Taipei. Atmospheric Environment. 117, pp. 32-40.
144.Wang, Y., Zhuang, G., Tang, A., Zhang, W., Sun, Y., Wang, Z. and An, Z. (2007). The Evolution of Chemical Components of Aerosols at Five Monitoring Sites of China during Dust Storms. Atmospheric Environment. 41, pp. 1091–1106.
145.Wehner, B. and Wiedensohler, A. (2003). Long term measurements of submicrometer urban aerosols: statistical analysis for correlations with meteorological conditions and trace gases. Atmos. Chem. Phys. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. 3, pp. 867-879.
146.Wehner, B., Bond, T.C., Birmill, W., Heintzenberg, J., Wiedensohler, A. and Charlson, R.J. (1999). Climate-relevant particulate emission characteristics of a coal fired heating plant. Environmental Science and Technology. 33, pp. 3881-3886.
147.Wehner, B., Birmili, W., Gnauk, T. and Wiedensohler, A. (2002). Particle Number Size Distributions in a Street Canyon and their Transformation into the Urban-air Background: Measurements and a Simple Model Study. Atmospheric Environment. 36, pp. 2215–2223.
148.Wehner, B. and Wiedensohler, A. (2003). Long term measurements of submicrometer urban aerosols: statistical analysis for correlations with meteorological conditions and trace gases. Atmos. Chem. Phys. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. 3, pp. 867-879.
149.Weijers, E.P., Khlystov, A.Y., Kos, G.P.A. and Erisman, J.W. (2004). Variability of particulate matter concentrations along roads and motorways determined by a moving measurement unit. Atmospheric Environment. 38, pp. 2993-3002.
150.Weijers, E.P., Khlystov, A.Y., Kos, G.P.A. and Erisman, J.W. (2004). Variability of particulate matter concentrations along roads and motorways determined by a moving measurement unit. Atmospheric Environment. 38, pp. 2993-3002.
151.Whitby, K.T., Clark, W.E., Marple, V.A., Sverdrup, G.M., Sem, G.J., Willeke, K., Liu, B.Y.H. and Pui, D.Y.H. (1975). Characterization of California Aerosols-I. Size Distribution of Freeway Aerosol. Atmospheric Environment. 9, pp. 463–482.
152.Whitby, K.T. (1978). The Physical Characteristics of Sulfate Aerosols. Atmospheric Environment. 12, pp. 135–159.
153.Wu, Y., Han, Z., Nazmi, C., Gross, B. and Moshary, F. (2015). A trans-Pacific Asian dust episode and its impacts to air quality in the east coast of U.S. Atmospheric Environment. 106, pp. 358-368.
154.Wu, Z., Hu, M., Lin, P., Liu, S., Wehner, B. and Wiedensohler, A. (2008). Particle number size distribution in the urban atmosphere of Beijing, China. Atmospheric Environment. 42, pp. 7967-7980.
155.Wu, Z., Hu, M., Lin, P., Liu, S., Wehner, B. and Wiedensohler, A. (2008). Particle number size distribution in the urban atmosphere of Beijing, China. Atmospheric Environment. 42, pp. 7967-7980.
156.Xie, S.D., Yu, T., Zhang, Y.H., Zeng, L.M., Qi L. and Tang, X.Y. (2005). Characteristics of PM10, SO2, NOx and O3 in ambient air during the dust stormperiod in Beijing. Science of the Total Environment. 345, pp. 153-164.
157.Yang, C.Y., Chen, Y.S., Chiu, H.F. and Goggins, W.B. (2005). Effects of Asian dust storm events on daily stroke admissions in Taipei, Taiwan. Environmental Research 99 (1), pp. 79-84.
158.Yu, T.Y. and Chang, L.F. (2000). Selection of the scenarios of ozone pollution at southern Taiwan area utilizing principal component analysis. Atmospheric Environment. 34, pp. 4499-4509.
159.Yu, W., Bao-yu, G., Wen-wen, Y. and Qin-yan, Y. (2007). Je Sc Sc 19, pp. 1305-1310.
160.Yuan, C.S., Lee, C.G., Liu, S.H., Chang, J.C., Yuan, C. and Yang, H.Y. (2006). Correlation of Atmospheric Visibility with Chemical Composition of Kaohsiung Aerosols. Atmospheric Research. 82, pp. 663–679.
161.Zhang, D. and Iwasaka, Y. (2001). Chlorine Deposition on Dust Particles in Marine Atmosphere. Geophysical Research Letters. 28, pp. 3613–3616.
162.Zhang, X.Y. (2001). Source distributions, emission, transportation, deposition of Asia dust and loess accumulation. Quaternary Science 21, pp. 29–40.
163.Zender, C.S., Bian, H.S. and Newman, D. (2003). Mineral dust entrainment and deposition (DEAD) model: description and 1990s dust climatology. Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 108, D14, pp. AAC 8-1.
164.Zhou, M., Okada, K., Qian, F., Wu, P.M. and Su, L. (1996). Characteristics of Dust-storm Particles and their Long-range Transport from China to Japan - Case Studies in April 1993. Atmospheric Research. 40, pp. 19–31.
165.Zhu, Y., Hinds, W.C., Kim, S., Shen, S. and Sioutas, C. (2002). Study of ultrafine particles near a major highway with heavy-duty diesel traffic. Atmospheric Environment. 36, pp. 4323-4335.
|