臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

本研究為一款新型摺疊桌球桌產品之研發，首先針對市面上常見之摺疊桌將其相關之學術期刊、論文及專利公報加以收集整理分類與分析，依據所收集之文獻，對其收摺作動方式加以分類，並探討不同之摺疊桌作動方式之優異，作為後續摺疊桌球桌設計改良之參考方向。
本研究依據創新機構設計流程，首先定義出主要之功能需求，再依照主要功能及需求尺寸來設計新型之摺疊桌，主要的設計需求是創造一種機構，可使兩轉軸產生的動作可以進行收摺，以期望達到良好的收摺效果，當關鍵的機構動作設計完成後，再進行尺寸合成化為實際摺疊桌的模組，完成一具有摺疊功能的桌球桌。
研究中以Pro/Engineer繪製所設計之摺疊桌球桌之3D零件圖與3D組立圖，之後再利用Pro/Mechanism 進行運動模擬及驗證新型摺疊桌球桌作動情形，接著使用Pro/Mechanica來進行應力分析，完成一連串之摺疊桌設計研發過程。

This purpose of this study is to develop a new table tennis table of folding. At first, the folding tables that are familiar in the market, theses, and patents regarding the study were collected and analyzed. According to them, we classified the folding motion of table and discussed the different advantages which were improved and designed.
According to the design flow of creative mechanism, we decided mainly the functions firstly. The new type folding table stand on size and functions. The major function was a kind of mechanism that opposite direction so that we expected the fine effect in folding motion. We would synthesize the mechanism to be a practical folding table module after the motion of mechanism completed.
The table tennis table in this study utilized the Pro/Engineer to plot the 3D an exploded views and 3D combination of the table. Afterward it was analyzed by Pro/Mechanism and Pro/Mechanica for the motion simulation and verifying and stress analysis respectively. The folding table designs and developments of this task was series done.

中文摘要 i
英文摘要 ii
誌謝 iii
目錄 iv
表目錄 vi
圖目錄 vii
第一章 簡介 1
1.1 前言 1
1.2 研究動機 2
1.2 本論文之研究方向 2
第二章 摺疊桌之文獻回顧與分析 3
2.1依摺疊部位區分 3
2.1.1 僅摺疊桌板 3
2.1.2 僅摺疊支撐柱 4
2.1.3 桌板和支撐柱皆可收摺者 5
2.2 依機構模組區分 6
2.2.1 平行四連桿機構 6
2.2.2 滑塊曲柄機構 8
2.2.3 瓦特六連桿機構 12
2.2.4 其它機構 15
第三章 摺疊桌球桌之機構設計 19
3.1 設計流程 19
3.2 摺疊桌球桌功能尺寸之定義 22
3.3 摺疊桌球桌之機構設計 23
3.4 摺疊桌球桌之尺寸合成 28
3.5 摺疊桌球桌之動作模擬 38
3.5.1 Pro/ENGINEER Wildfire 2.0之動態模擬設定 38
3.5.2 桌球摺疊桌之干涉檢查 47
3.6 新型摺疊桌球桌之幾合尺寸 48
第四章 摺疊桌球桌之應力分析 53
4.1 運動分析之設定 54
4.2 應力分析之設定 58
4.3 各桿件之結構應力分析 64
4.3.1 第一種負重狀態之分析 64
4.3.2 第二種負重狀態之分析 73
4.4 結構應力分析之討論 81
第五章 研究成果與建議 84
5.1 研究成果 84
5.2 建議與未來展望 85
5.3 心得 85
參考文獻 86
作者簡介 90

書籍
[1] 蔣立、張博，桌球，台北:國家出版社，2003，第10頁。
[2] 林明聲譯，桌球學習技巧，台南：信宏出版社，2002，182頁。
專利文獻
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[9] William M. Thorn, Killen, Ala. “FLODING TABLE SYSTEM AND APPARATUS,” U.S. 5,284,100, 1994.
[10] Carl R. Stanford, “PORTABLE FORDING UTILITY TABLE WITH INTEGRAL TABLE TOP AND LIP,” U.S. 6,550,404 B2, 2003.
[11] Graham Peterson, “PORTABLE COLLAPSIBLE SELF-ASSEMBLING DESK,” U.S. 6,041,723, 2000.
[12] Rong-Hua Wang, Hsu Chung Ying, An Ting Hsiang, “COLLAPSIBLE TABLE,” U.S. 6,634,304 B2, 2003.
[13] Daniel R. Pinch, “BANQUET TABLE,” U.S. 6,058,853, 2000.
[14] Mark A. Kottman, Josiah M. Ives, Mark Schaefers, William C. Cesaroni, Shown O. Barrett, Robert J. Glenn, II, “FOLDING AND TILTING TABLE,” U.S. 6,845,723 B2, 2005.
[15] Carl R. Stanford, “PORTABLE FOLDING UTILITY TABLE WITH FRAME CONNECTED TO INTEGRAL LIP,” U.S. 6,895,872 B2, 2005.
[16] Edward Zheng, “FOLDABLE TABLE WITH FOUR BAR LINK,” U.S. 6,928,934 B2, 2005.
[17] Leng Lou-Hao, “TABLE WITH CORNER LEG MOUNT,” U.S. 6,976,438 B2, 2005.
[18] Stephen F. Nye, Lynn C. Strong, “NESTED,INDEPENDENTLY DEPLOYABLE BENCH AND TABLE APPARATUS AND METHOD,” U.S. 6,109,687, 2000.
[19] Douglas R. Jensen, Richard C. Bue, “COMBINED FOLDABLE TABLE AND MULTIPLE SEATING UNIT,” U.S. Des. 327,779, 1992.
[20] Richard C. Bue, “FOLDING TABLE,” U.S. D514,830 S, 2006.
[21] Claude G. Kanzelberger, “FOLDING TABLE AND BENCH CONSTRUCTIONS,” U.S. 3,101,062, 1963.
[22] Julian Gutierrez, “FOLDABLE TABLE AND SEATING STRUCTURE,” U.S. 3,797,884, 1974.
[23] Patrick W. Fitzgerald, “FOLDABLE TABLES AND THE LIKE,” U.S. 4,489,661, 1984.
[24] Douglas R. Jensen,Richard C. Bue, “STABILIZING WHEELS FOR FOLDING TABLE,” U.S. 4,932,333, 1990.
[25] Mark A. Terres, Paul Thompson, Richard C. Bue, “FOLDING STAGES,” U.S. 4,949,649, 1990.
[26] Francis L. Pajerski, “TABLE WITH SELF-ADJUSTING MIDFRAME SUPPORT,” U.S. 6,186,591 B1,2001.
[27] Francis L. Pajerski, “SELF-ADJUSTING ANTI-GLIDE APPARATUS,” U.S. 6.739,560 B1, 2004.
[28] Francis L. Pajerski, “ADJUSTABLE LATCHING MECHANISM,” U.S. 7,032,524 B1,2006.
[29] Richard C. Bue, “FOLDING TABLE AND SEAT STRUCTURE,” U.S. 3,099,481, 1963.
[30] Rodney Parsons, “FOLDABLE ARTICLES,” U.S. 3,777,674, 1973.
[31] Johnny Larsen, “MOBILE TABLE WITH STOOLS,” U.S. D439,060 S, 2001.
[32] Bryce Ng, “MOBILE TABLE WITH BENCHES,” U.S. D448,938 S, 2001.
[33] John B. DeVriendt, “OVAL SHAPED CAFETERIA TABLE,” U.S. D456,155 S, 2002.
[34] Francis L. Pajerski, Leonard J. Yindra, “TABLE SUPPORT AND SEAT ELEMENTS OF A FOLDING TABLE WITH SEATS,” U.S. D479,773 S, 2003.
[35] Daniel T. Thompson, “FOLDING TABLE ,TENNIS TABLE, OR THE LIKE,” U.S. 2,645,539, 1950.
[36] Edward R. Jaysane, “FOLDING TABLE,” U.S. 2,723,122, 1955.
[37] Kermit H. Wilson, “TABLE AND SEAT STRUCTURE,” U.S. 3,109,678, 1963.
[38] Arne H. Auderson, Manitowoc, Joseph E. Wachtel, “FOLDING TABLE ASSEMBLY,” U.S. 3,212,363, 1965.
[39] James M. Katzfey, “FOLDING TABLE ASSEMBLY WITH SEATING STRUCTURE,” U.S. 3,337262, 1967.
[40] Richard C. Bue, “COMBINED FOLDING TABLE AND SEATS,” Des. 413,734, 1999.
[41] Richard C. Tringali, Manitowoc, Joseph E. Wachtel, “FOLDING TABLE WITH SEATS,” U.S. 3,511,532, 1970.
[42] Carl F. Gerken, Emmett R. Bales, “FOLDING TABLE AND SEAT SUPPORT STRUCTURE,” U.S. 3,715,143, 1973.
[43] Max E. Hill, “COLLAPSIBLE GAME TABLE,” U.S. 3,830,495, 1974.
[44] Floyd F. Mueller, “COMBINATION SAFETY STOP AND DOWN LOCK FOR FOLDING TABLES,” U.S. 4,027,600, 1977.
[45] Kenneth Maclean Rock, “HINGE ASSEMBLY,” U.S. 4,089,522, 1978.
[46] Casey L. Carlson, “FOLDING TABLE WITH LOCKING HINGE,” U.S.4,133,271, 1979.
[47] Gary T. Gunter, Carl F. Patterson, “FOLDING TABLE WITH GAS CYLINDERS,” U.S. 4,596,196, 1986.
[48] Stanko Sraka, Robert Sraka, “FOLDING TABLE MECHANISM,” U.S. 4,700,987, 1987.
[49] John M. Bastian, David C. Pflieger, Robert F. Seitz, “MOVABLE TABLEWITH STABILIZING APPARATUS,” U.S. 4,819,569, 1989.
[50] Chul H. Sakong, “FOLDING TABLE AND SEAT ASSEMBLY,” U.S.4,883,314, 1989.
[51] Douglas R. Jensen, Richard C. Bue, “STABILIZING WHEELS FOR FOLDING TABLE,” U.S. 4,932,333, 1990.
[52] Dong-Sup, “PORTABLE LEISURE TABLE HAVING COLLAPSIBLE SEATING STRUCTURE,” U.S. 5,029,938, 1991.
[53] DONALD A. Martin, “FOLDING TABLE,” U.S. 5,325,793, 1994.
[54] Niels Diffrient, “COMPUTER TRAINING AND SUPPORT TABLE SYSTEM,” U.S. 5,337,657, 1994.
[55] Douglas R. Jensen, Richard C. Bue, “STABILIZING WHEELS FOR FOLDING TABLE,” U.S. 4,932,333, 1990.
[56] Dong-Sup Song, “PORTABLE LEISURE TABLE HAVING COLLAPSIBLE SETING STRUCTURE,” U.S. 5,029,938, 1991.
[57] Donald A. Martin, “FOLDING TABLE,” U.S. 5,325,793, 1994.
[58] Willis Ray Williams, “COLLAPSIBLE TABLE AND CHAIR APPARATUS,” U.S. 5,683,135, 1997.
[59] Richard C. Bue, “FOLDING TABLE AND SEATING APPARATUS,” U.S. 6,065,802, 2000.
[60] Richard C. Bue, “FOLDING TABLE AND SEATING APPARATUS,” U.S. 6,254,178 B1, 2001.
[61] Antonio Fernandes Portugal, “T-TABLE,” U.S. 6,257,153, 2001.
[62] Richard C. Bue, “FORDING TABLE AND SEATING APPARATUS,” U.S. 6,386,628 B2, 2002.
[63] Michaoel J. Nally, David Rossi, “FOLDABLE TABLE TENNIS TABLE,” U.S. 6,645,096 B1, 2003.
[64] Kurt Miller, David Kumarich, “FOLDING TABLE,” U.S. 6,705,234, 2004.
[65] Joachim Kettler, Heinz Kettler, Reinhard Rocholl, “TABLE TENNIS TABLE,” U.S. 6,990,910 B2, 2006.
網站資料
[66] http://www.sponeta.de/
[67] http://www.nittaku.com/