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研究生:趙若飛
研究生(外文):Chaw Ruoh-Fei
論文名稱:以第二代電流傳輸器、差動電壓之電流傳輸器及電壓或電流追隨器為主動元件設計濾波電路
論文名稱(外文):Design of active filters employing the second generation current conveyors, differential voltage current conveyors and voltage or current followers
指導教授:張俊明-
指導教授(外文):Chang Chun-Ming
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:中原大學
系所名稱:電機工程研究所
學門:工程學門
學類:電資工程學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:1998
畢業學年度:86
語文別:中文
中文關鍵詞:濾波器第二代電流傳輸器差動電壓之電流傳輸器電壓追隨器電流追隨器
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近來以電流式主動元件所設計之類比電路,最為學者所津津樂道與廣泛討論,因為電流式主動元件已被證明具有較高之頻寬、較大之動態範圍、較大之線性範圍、較小之功率損耗及較簡單之電路結構,故早已為學術界與工業界所肯定。因此利用電流傳輸器(Current Conveyor,簡稱CC)及電流回授放大器(Current Feedback Amplifier,簡稱CFA)等電流式主動元件來設計濾波電路,已受到相當之重視。另外,在1997年H.O.Elwan與A.M.Soliman提出新的元件結構,稱為差動電壓之電流傳輸器(Differential Voltage Current Conveyor,簡稱DVCC),由於DVCC元件最大的優點是在差動電壓與浮接輸入端非常容易設計應用在電路中,所以將逐漸地為學者廣泛應用。本文利用電流傳輸器之元件特性,分別提出以CCII元件來設計電壓式單輸入三輸出濾波電路及電流式三輸入單輸出萬用濾波電路,並與目前已發表之電路相比較,而這二個改良電路均具有主動元件數目較少之優點,相當有利於電路之積體化製造,而且也具有主動元件及被動元件靈敏度低之優點。此外,吾人亦提出以新的DVCC元件,來設計一系列較新的的電壓/電流式各種濾波電路,以探討電路之可行性,並做為未來電路設計的方向。最後以電壓追隨器(Voltage Follower,簡稱VF)與電流追隨器(Current Follower,簡稱CF)較低的追蹤誤差特性來設計電流式單輸入三輸出濾波電路。由於VF與CF在準確度上,具有較佳之性能,因此也為傳統主動元件在類比電路設計上,提供另一種較佳的設計法則。對於本文所提出之電路﹐吾人以商用IC-AD844來做實驗或以Design Center 6.1程式模擬方式來驗證電路之可行性,其結果均與理論值相當吻合。

It has been verified that the circuits constructed by active current-mode elements have the advantage of higher signal bandwidths, larger dynamic range, greater linearity, less power dissipation and simpler circuit structure. So, the circuits which are designed by employing the current conveyor and the current feedback amplifier have been received considerable attention recently. In addition, the differential voltage curre-nt conveyor was presented by H. O. Elwan and A. M. Soliman in 1997. This active element is a powerful building block, especially for applica-tion demanding differential or floating inputs like impedance converters and current-mode instrumentation amplifiers.We proposed two filters using the second-generation current conve-yor, which are one multifunction voltage-mode filter with one input and three outputs and one universal current-mode filter with three inputs and one output, respectively.Comparing with the published paper, the proposed circuits offer the following advantageous features: use fewer active and passive components, suit for integration and enjoy low active and passive sensitivities.Moreover, we design a serial voltage-mode or current-mode filters employing the differential voltage current conveyor. We also discuss their characteristics and feasibilities.The last, we proposed a current-mode filter with one input and three outputs using the voltage follower and current follower which are with low tracking errors.The results of experiments and simulations using the IC-AD844 or the Design Center 6.1 are obtained to confirm the theoretical predictions.

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