臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

澳洲淡水龍蝦養殖在各地逐漸發展，但由於澳洲淡水龍蝦具殘食性，尤其是在蝦苗更為嚴重，而綠水養殖之發展已有數年之久，具有穩定水質，降低視線使養殖生物較為安定等優點。本研究目的在探討綠水環境對澳洲淡水龍蝦存活率以及成長之影響。實驗使用剛離開母體7天之蝦苗 (平均體重0.03 g，平均體長0.8 cm)，每組100隻，以及成蝦 (平均體重20 g，平均體長10 cm)，每組10隻，實驗分成4組三重複 (A：清水組、B：綠水組、C：清水+遮蔽物組、D：綠水+遮蔽物組D)，實驗為期28天。實驗結束後Specific Growth Rate (SGR)、Growth Increment (GI)結果顯示出B組與D組顯著高於A組與C組；存活率為D組 (72.0%) 顯著高於其他各組；血淋巴生理反應顯示在清水組會產生緊迫現象，而綠水並不影響澳洲淡水龍蝦的健康；由結果可看出綠水+遮蔽物養殖方式有助於蝦苗的培育。

The cultivation of Cherax quadricarinatus, an Australian freshwater crustacean, has progressively developed in various locations; however, the species is cannibalistic, especially during the larval stage. green water culture has been developed for a long period; it is characterized by stable water quality and reduced visibility, which provide a suitable environment for culturing biological organisms. This study investigated the influence of green water environments on the survival rate and growth of Cherax quadricarinatus. In the experiment, the animals used were crayfish juveniles which just left from mother (juvenile III) and adult crayfish. Each tank has 100 juveniles crayfish and 10 adult crayfish in three replicates of four treatments (clean water, A; green water, B; clean water + shelter, C; green water + shelter, D) were carried out for 30 days. Following the experiments, the specific growth rates and growth Increment of Groups B and D were considerably higher than those of Groups A and C; the survival rate obtained from Group D (72%) was significantly higher than those of the other groups. The results from the clear water group samples showed stressed physiological responses, whereas the green water did not influence the health of the Cherax quadricarinatus. Thus, the introduction of algae and shields facilitated the cultivation of the Cherax quadricarinatus larvae.

目錄
摘要 I
Abstract II
致謝 III
目錄 IV
表目錄 V
圖目錄 VI
一、前言 1
三、材料方法 21
3.1 實驗設計 21
3.2 實驗動物 21
3.3綠水製備 22
3.4遮蔽物 23
3.5實驗過程 23
3.6分析方法 23
四、結果 26
4.1存活率 26
4.2成長 26
4.3血淋巴生理指標 27
五、討論 29
六、結論 35
七、參考文獻 53
表目錄
表一、 綠水培養營養液之配方 (Bristol, 1920) 36
表二、 綠水環境對澳洲淡水龍蝦成長率及存活率的影響 37
表三、綠水環境對澳洲淡水龍蝦每週存活率的影響 38

圖目錄
圖一、實驗流程 39
圖二、綠水環境對澳洲淡水龍蝦存活率的影響 40
圖三、綠水環境對澳洲淡水龍蝦存活率的影響 41
圖四、綠水環境對澳洲淡水龍蝦成長率的影響 42
圖五、綠水環境對澳洲淡水龍蝦SGR的影響 43
圖六、綠水環境對澳洲淡水龍蝦最終體重的影響 44
圖七、綠水環境對澳洲淡水龍蝦最終體長的影響 45
圖八、綠水環境對澳洲淡水龍蝦血淋巴白蛋白的影響 46
圖九、綠水環境對澳洲淡水龍蝦AST的影響 47
圖十、綠水環境對澳洲淡水龍蝦ALT的影響 48
圖十一、綠水環境對澳洲淡水龍蝦血淋巴總蛋白的影響 49
圖十二、綠水環境對澳洲淡水龍蝦血糖的影響 50
圖十三、綠水環境對澳洲淡水龍蝦血淋巴氯離子的影響 51
圖十四、綠水環境對澳洲淡水龍蝦血淋巴鉀離子的影響 52

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