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研究生:呂杰隆
研究生(外文):Jiue-lung Lu
論文名稱:顧客忠誠方案對關係品質與顧客忠誠度之影響-以通訊產業為例
論文名稱(外文):How customer loyalty programs influence relationship quality and customer loyalty
指導教授:周逸衡周逸衡引用關係
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立中山大學
系所名稱:企業管理學系研究所
學門:商業及管理學門
學類:企業管理學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2005
畢業學年度:93
語文別:中文
論文頁數:138
中文關鍵詞:忠誠方案關係行銷關係品質顧客忠誠度顧客涉入程度
外文關鍵詞:relationship qialityloyalty programscustomer loyaltyrelationship marketinginvolvement
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:9
  • 點閱點閱:365
  • 評分評分:
  • 下載下載:0
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:6
忠誠方案是推行關係行銷所必須執行的一個重要步驟,但是不論是在學術研究或是企業實務的運用都存在了一些缺口,而這一些缺口都是因為忠誠方案並沒有一個完整的分析架構。因此本研究透過文獻的整理,建構一個分析忠誠方案的架構,並且分析架構中的方案價值元素對關係品質與顧客忠誠度的影響,並進一步探究顧客購買決策涉入程度的不同是否會對之間的關係有調節的作用,並以適合推行關係行銷的通訊產業作為研究的標的產業。

而結果發現,對通訊產業而言,「經濟價值」、「選擇性價值」、「相關性」與「社會利益」都會對關係品質與顧客忠誠度有正向的影響,但影響的程度會有不同,顧客比較重視「經濟價值」與「相關性」等較為實際的利益與成本,透過在方案加強「經濟價值」與「相關性」的水準可以有效的提高顧客忠誠度,但是這樣的忠誠度卻只是短期的忠誠,因此企業若是想要與顧客有更高的關係結合層次,就必須重視「社會利益」,因為透過社會結合可以建立較穩定的顧客忠誠度,而這樣的結果也證明了不同的方案價值會有不同的效果,透過這個架構的分析可以幫助企業了解哪一些價值才是在方案設計時應該重視的關鍵因素,這也直接說明了本研究所整理的架構之有效性。
“Loyalty Programs” is a necessary and important step in the formation of relationship marketing. However, not only been applied in practice but also been researched by academia, there are still some gaps because of lack of a complete frame to analyze the vales of the loyalty programs. Therefore this research aims to fill-in the gaps that past practice and academics have failed by providing a conceptual frame by studying related literatures of loyalty programs and takes advantage of the frame to analyze the relationships among those values, relationship quality and customer loyalty in the telecom industry.

The results of this study find that four values of nine values in the frame, including “economic value”, “choice of redemption options”, “relevance” and “social benefits” will influence relationship quality and customer loyalty in the telecom industry. However, customers still care more about economic value and relevance. The corporations in the industry can increase customer loyalty by designing high level of economic value and relevance. But if those would like to build higher level of relationship with the customers, they have to take advantage of social benefits through which to build strong and long customers loyalty. Therefore through this frame, the corporations can realize which value they should attach importance to. The results also prove the effectiveness of the loyalty program conceptual frame.
第一章 序論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的 5
第三節 研究流程 6

第二章 文獻探討 7
第一節 關係行銷與忠誠方案 7
第二節 關係品質 31
第三節 顧客忠誠 41
第四節 顧客涉入 45

第三章 研究方法 49
第一節 研究架構 49
第二節 研究假設 50
第三節 變數之操作性定義與問卷設計 56
第四節 前測與抽樣設計 62
第五節 資料處理與分析方法 67

第四章 資料分析與結論 69
第一節 問卷信度分析 69
第二節 樣本基本結構 71
第三節 「忠誠方案價值」與「顧客忠誠」之分析 73
第四節 「忠誠方案價值」與「關係品質」之分析 76
第五節 「關係品質」與「顧客忠誠」之分析 83
第六節 「顧客涉入」之調節效果 86

第五章 結論與建議 92
第一節 研究結果與管理意涵 92
第二節 對企業經營者的建議 96
第三節 研究限制 99
第四節 對後續研究之建議 100

參考文獻 101
一、中文部分 101
二、英文部分 103



附錄 108
一、正式問卷 108
二、情境操弄確認前測問卷 126
三、精神價值控制前測問卷 126
一、中文部分
方元璞,國際線航空公司關係行銷傳播訊息之研究,世新大學傳播研究所碩士論文,1998。
王憶茹,有線電視系統關係行銷之研究---以大台北地區為例,文化大學新聞學系碩士論文,1997。
王育惠,服務業類別、關係行銷與顧客忠誠度關係之研究,國立中正大學企業管理學系碩士論文,1996。
沈佳穎,以聯合分析法探討消費者對忠誠方案屬性之偏好,國立政治大學企業管理研究所碩士論文,2004。
吳師豪,關係品質與關係結果之研究,國立台北大學企業管理學系碩士論文,2003。
林美華,電信事業專戶服務關係品質之研究---以C電信公司為例,國立中山大學企業管理學系研究所碩士論文,2002。
林元元,顧客關係品質與自發行為之探討---以銀行服務業為例,元智大學管理研究所碩士論文,1998。
林慧玲,旅行社業務人員關係行銷之研究---模糊理論之應用,中國文化大學觀光事業研究所碩士論文,1997。
高合基,特用化學品之關係行銷研究,國立中興大學企業管理學系碩士論文,1995。
張心馨,忠誠度方案門檻、貨幣成本與所得來源對消費者選擇獎酬行為之影響,東吳大學企業管理學系碩士論文,2004。
張瑞玲,商業銀行零售金融關係行銷之研究,國立政治大學企業管理研究所碩士論文,1994。

陳怡伶,電子商務關係行銷與顧客整體滿意度之研究,銘傳大學國際企業管理研究所碩士論文,1999。
陳致魁,關係品質對網路書店顧客忠誠度影響之研究,大葉大學資訊管理研究所碩士論文,1998。
陳沅易,服務品質與關係行銷對顧客信任與滿意度的影響---以投信機構為例,國立政治大學國際貿易學系碩士論文,1998。
章彩瑛,美髮業關係品質模式之研究,大葉大學事業經營研究所碩士論文,1998。
湯文華,關係行銷在消費性市場上應用之研究,大同工學院事業經營研究所碩士論文,1997。
黃春生,服務品質、關係品質與顧客行為意向關係之研究---以壽險業為例,國立成功大學工業管理學系碩士論文,1999。
黃朝魁,工業行銷之關係行為與關係品質的相關研究---以資訊電子製造業與紡織成衣業為例,輔仁大學管理學研究所碩士論文,1996。
葉詩珮,忠誠度方案的門檻、分享傾向、罪惡感對消費者獎品選擇的影響,國立臺灣大學商學研究所碩士論文,2002。
鄭昭敏,航空公司哩程累計酬賓計劃與顧客忠誠度關係行銷之研究,國立台灣大學國際企業學系碩士論文,1996。
鄧貴卉,社會責任、公司形象、服務品質與顧客忠程度之相關性研究---以壽險業為例,國立中正大學企業管理研究所碩士論文,1999。
羅雅薰,積點方案內容設計與消費者贈品選擇的關係---探討消費者「罪惡感」的干擾效果,國立臺灣大學商學研究所碩士論文,2002。
蘇明芳,航空公司與旅行業間關係銷售行為之研究,中國文化大學觀光事業研究所碩士論文,1998。



二、英文部分
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Berry, Leonard L., 1995, “Relationship Marketing of Service-Growing Interest, Emerging Perspectives.”, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 23, 236-245.
Bitner, Mary Jo, 1995, “Building Service Relationship: It’s All About Promises.”, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 23, 246-251.
Bloemer, Josee and Gaby Odekerken-Schroder, 2002, “Store satisfaction and store loyalty explained by customer- and store-related factors.”, Journal of Consumer Satisfaction, Dissatisfaction and Complaining Behavior, 15, 68-80.
Cravens, David W., 1995, “Introduction to the Special Issue.”, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 23, 235.
Crosby, Lawrence A., Kenneth R. Evans and Deborah Cowles, 1990, “Relationship Quality in Services Selling: An Interpersonal Influence Perspective.”, Journal of Marketing, 54(Jul), 68.
Delgado-Ballester, Elena and Jose Luis Munuera-Aleman, 2001, “Brand trust in the context of consumer loyalty”, European Journal of Marketing, 35, 1238-1259.
Dorsch, Michael J, Scott R Swanson and Scott W Kelley, 1998, “The role of relationship quality in the stratification of vendors as perceived by customers.”, Academy of Marketing Science, 1998(Spring), 128.

Dowling, Grahame R. and Mark Uncles, 1997, "Do Customer Loyalty Programs Really Work?.", Sloan Management Review, 38 (Summer), 71-82.
Garbarino, Ellen and Mark S Johnson, 1999, “The different roles of satisfaction, trust, and commitment in customer relationships” Journal of Marketing, 63(Apr), 70-87.
Gordon, Mary Ellen, Kim McKeage and Mark Alexander Fox, 1998, “Relationship Marketing Effectiveness: The Pole of Involvement.”, Psychology & Marketing, 15(Aug), 443.
Gronroos, Christian, 1995, “Relationship Marketing: The Strategy Continuum.”, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 23, 252-254.
Hennig-Thurau, Thorsten and Alexander Klee, 1997, “The Impact of Customer Satisfaction and Relationship Quality on Customer Retention, A Critical Reassessment and Model Development.”, Psychology&Marketing, 14(Dec), 737.
Hennig-Thurau, Thorsten, Kevin P Gwinner and Dwayne D Gremler, 2002, “Understanding relationship marketing outcomes: An integration of relational benefits and relationship quality.”, Journal of Service Research, 4(Feb), 230-247.
Hensel, Paul J., Karen E. James and Gordon C. Bruner, 2001, Marketing Scales Handbook-A Compilation of Multi-Item Measures, Volume 3.
Jones, Thomas O. and W. Earl Sasser, 1995, "Do Rewards Really Create Loyalty?", Harvard Business Review, 73 (May/June), 88-99.
Kivetz, Ran and Itamar Simonson, 2002, “Earning the right to indulge: Effort as a determinant of customer preferences toward frequency program rewards.”, Journal of Marketing Research, 39(May), 155-170.
Kivetz, Ran and Itamar Simonson, 2003, “The idiosy critic fit heuristic: Effect advantage as a determinant of consumer response to loyalty programs.”, Journal of Marketing Research, 40(Nov), 454.
Kivetz, Ran, 2003, “The Effects of Effort and Intrinsic Motivation on Risky Choice.”, Marketing Science, 22(Fall), 477.
Lewis, Michael, 2004, “The Influence of Loyalty Programs and Short-Term Promotions on Customer Retention”, Journal of Marketing Research, 41(Aug), p281.
Morgan, Robert M. and Shelby D. Hunt, 1994, "The Commitment-Trust Theory of Relationship Marketing," Journal of Marketing, 58 (July), 20-38.
Naidu, G. M., Atul Parvatiyar and Jagdish N. Sheth, 1999, “Does Relationship Marketing Pay? An Empirical Practices in Hospitals.”, Journal of Business Research, 46, 207-218.
Netemeyar, Richard G. and William O. Bearden, 1999, Handbook of Marketing Scales-Multi-Item Measure for Marketing and Consumer Behavior Research, 2ed ed..
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Peterson, Robert A., 1995, “Relationship Marketing and the Consumer”, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 23, 278-281.


Roberts, Keith, Sajeev Varki and Rod Brodie, 2003, “Measuring the Quality of Relationships in Consumer Services: An Empirical Study.”, European Journal of Marketing, 37, 169.
Roehm, Michelle L, Ellen Bolman Pullins and Harper A Roehm, 2002, “Designing loyalty-building programs for package goods brands.”, Journal of Marketing Research, 39(May), 202-213.
Sharp, B. and Anne Sharp, 1997, “Loyalty programs and their impact on repeat-purchase loyalty patterns.”, International Journal of Research in Marketing, 473-486.
Shamdasani, Prem N and Audrey A Balakrishnan, 2000, “Determinants of relationship quality and loyalty in personalized services.”, Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 17(Dec), 399.
Sheth, Jagdish N. and Atul Parvatiyar, 1995, “Relationship Marketing in Consumer Market: Antecedents and Consequences.”, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 23, 255-271.
Sheth, Jagdish N. and Atul Parvatiyar, 2000, “ The Domain and Conceptual Foundations of Relationship Marketing”, Handbook of Relationship Marketing, 3-38.
Soderlund, Magnus, 2002, “Customer familiarity and its effects on satisfaction and behavioral intentions”, Psychology & Marketing, 19(Oct), 861-879.
Tepper, Kelly, Donald R Lichtenstein and Corliss Green, 1996, “ Influences on
consumer response to preferred customer programs.”, Pricing Strategy & Practice, 4, 14-25.


Uncles, M. D, Grahame R Dowling and Kathy Hammond, 2003, “Customer loyalty and customer loyalty programs.” , The Journal of Consumer Marketing, 20, 294-316.
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Wong, Amy and Amrik Sohal, 2002, “An examination of the relationship between trust, commitment and relationship quality.”, International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 34.
Yi, Youjae and Hoseong Jeon, 2003, “Effects of loyalty programs on value perception, program loyalty, and brand loyalty.”, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 31(Summer), 229-240.
Zaichkowsky, Judith L, 1985, "Measuring the Involvement Construct.", Journal of Consumer Research, 12 (December), 341-352.
Zaichkowsky, Judith L., 1986, “Conceptualizing Involvement”, Journal of Advertising, 15, 4-14.
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