臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

由於政府的推動，目前企業界已普遍採用電子化的採購系統，以提高便利性、減少採購成本以及提高交貨效率。但由於資訊科技的不斷創新，過去開發的系統與現在開發的系統大多會有語言、環境上的差異，因此大型企業欲整合內部的資訊系統的不一致，則面臨了重重的考驗。企業在面對舊有的系統以及新開發的服務系統，如何能夠避免重新開發就能整合所有系統以減少開發成本，並能夠快速的上線提供服務，進而創造競爭優勢，是企業界不斷在努力突破追求的。
本研究以服務導向架構(Service-oriented architecture, SOA)為基礎，並利用SOA之特性整合異質系統，將電子化採購系統與夥伴關係管理系統做結合，其目的在於提升電子化採購之管理層面，使得企業能夠與商業夥伴進行更好的互動與提供更適當之服務，以期收真正夥伴關係管理之效。最後以SOA之特性做SWOT分析歸納結論，將結果做為企業在做系統整合時的參考依據

As a result of government's impetus, the business community has purposes to enhance convenient, reduce purchase cost, and enhance delivery efficiency. They generally have used the E-procurement system at present. As the innovation of information and technology, there have difference of programming language and environment between old system and new developing system. The enterprises have many difficult while integrate difference of internal information system. When enterprise has old system and new developing system, how to reduce the development cost without re-development, and provide service rapidly to create competition advantage. That’s industries want to pursue.
This research take Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) as a foundation, and using SOA characteristic to integrate different system to binding the E-procurement system and the partner relationship management system. The object is promoting management of the E-procurement system to make better interaction between enterprise and business partners and to provide suitable service. At last, we will do a SWOT analysis according to characteristic of SOA, and the result can be referred when enterprise implementing SOA.

ABSTRACTⅠ
中文摘要Ⅱ
目錄Ⅲ
圖目錄Ⅵ
表目錄Ⅶ
第一章 導論1
1.1 研究動機與背景.1
1.2 研究目的2
1.3 研究架構2
第二章 文獻探討4
2.1 服務導向架構4
2.1.1 服務導向架構之定義4
2.1.2 服務導向架構之特性6
2.1.3 服務導向架構之優勢7
2.2 Web Services9
2.2.1 Web Services之核心技術探討9
2.2.2 Web Services之優點11
2.2.3 Web Services之應用與發展12
2.3 電子化採購14
2.3.1 採購的基本型態14
2.3.2 電子化採購之定義14
2.3.3 電子化採購之特性及優勢15
2.4 夥伴關係管理15
2.4.1 夥伴關係管理之定義15
2.4.2 夥伴關係管理之特性16
2.4.3 夥伴關係的評估17
第三章 系統架構與設計19
3.1 系統概念19
3.2 系統架構20
3.3 系統流程21
第四章 系統建置22
4.1 電子化採購系統22
4.2 夥伴關係管理系統25
4.2.1 系統概述25
4.2.2 查詢模組設計26
4.3 企業服務中心32
第五章 系統展示33
5.1 企業服務中心33
5.2 電子化採購系統34
5.3 夥伴關係管理系統35
5.4 小結36
第六章 結論與未來發展38
6.1 研究結論37
6.2 研究限制39
6.3 未來發展40
參考文獻41

1.Uleman R. (2006). “Service Oriented Architecture Unveiled.” Geospatial Solutions, June, pp.30-33.
2.Walker L. (2007). “IBM business transformation enabled by service-oriented architecture”, IBM Systems Journal, Vol.46, No.4, pp. 651-667.
3.Brenner M. R., Unmehhopa M. R. (2007). “Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services Penetration in Next-Generation Networks”, Bell Labs Technical Journal, Vol.12, No.2, pp.147-160.
4.Newcomer E., Lomow G. (2007). “Understanding SOA with Web Services.” Pearson Education, Inc.
5.Alonso, Casati, Kuno, Machiraju (2004). “Web services: concepts, architectures and applications.” Springer.
6.林弘之 (2002). 「Web Services實作-使用SOAP Toolkit與Visual Studio.NET」,文魁資訊.
7.Myerson J. M. (2002). “Web Services Architectures” http://www.webservicesarchitect.com/content/articles/myerson01.asp
8.Kano M., Koide A., Liu T.K., Ramachandran B. (2005). “Analysis and simulation of business solutions in a service-oriented architecture.” IBM Systems Journal, Vol.44, No.4. pp.669-690.
9.Deitel, H., Deitel, P., DuWaldt, B., and Trees, L. (2003), Web Services A Technical Introduction, PRENTICE HALL, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458.
10.許振邦 (2007), 採購與供應管理, 智勝文化, 台北市
11.Sain, B. and Owens, J.D. and Hill, J.D. (2004) ” Advances in e-procurement: A focus on the product/buying situation,” Management Services, 48(6), pp.10-14.
12.范妙芬 (2005)，電子化採購之影響因素研究，銘傳學國際企業學系碩士論文。
13.Albrecht, C.C., Dean, D.L. and Hansen, J.V. (2005) “Marketplace and technology standards for B2B e-commerce: Progress, challenges, and the state of the art.” Information & Management, 42(6), pp.865–875
14.Kalakota, R. and Marcia R., “E-Business: Roadmap For Success,” Addison-Wesley, 2000, pp.257~296.
15.Ageshin, E. A., “E-Procurement at Work: A Case Study,” Production and Inventory Management Journal, Alexandria, 42(1), First Quarter, 2001, pp.48~53.
16.Afuah, A., “Redefining Firm Boundaries in The Face of The Internet: Are firms Really Shrinking ?”, Academy of Management Re-view, January, 28(1), 2003a pp.34~53.
17.Brews, P. J. and Tucci, C. L., “Exploring the Structural Effects of Internetworking,” Strategic Management Journal, 25, 2004, pp429~451.
18.Murtaza M., Shah J. R. 2004, Managing Information for Effective Business Partner Relationships, Information Systems Management, 21(2), ABI/INFORM Global, 43-52.
19.Vlachopoulou M., Manthou V., & Folinas D. 2005, Partners Relationship Management of e-Logistics Networks, Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 17(3), ABI/INFORM Global, 40-50.
20.ARC Consulting 2000, Application Service Provider ASP, eBusiness Executive Report, 10.
21.Morgan, R. M. & Hunt, S. D. 1994, The Commitment- Trust Theory of Relationship Marketing, Journal of Marketing, 58, 20-38.
22.Thompson B. 2000, Partner Relationship Management : A Critical eBusiness Strategy for a Multi-Channel World, www.crmguru.com
23.Zablah A. R., Johnston W. J., Bellenger D. N. 2005, Transforming partner relationships through technological innovation, The Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 20(7), ABI/INFORM Global, 355-363.
24.Aulakh, P. S., Kotabe, M. & Sahay, A. 1996, Trust and Performance in Cross-Border Marketing Partnership: A Behavioral Approach, Journal of International Business Studies, Special Issue, 1005-1032.
25.Mohr, J. & Spelman, R. 1994, Characteristics of Partnership Success: Partnerships Attributes, Communication Behavior, and Conflict Techniques, Strategic Management Journal, 15, 135-152.
26.Kanter, R. M. 1994, Collaborative Advantage: The Art of Alliances, Harvard Business Review, (July-August), 96-108.