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研究生:李明賢
研究生(外文):Ming-Shian Li
論文名稱:液晶聚合物薄膜光子晶體超稜鏡現象之研究
論文名稱(外文):Studies of superprism phenomenon based on holographic polymer dispersed liquid crystal films
指導教授:傅永貴
指導教授(外文):Andy Ying-Guey Fuh
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立成功大學
系所名稱:物理學系碩博士班
學門:自然科學學門
學類:物理學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2005
畢業學年度:93
語文別:中文
論文頁數:94
中文關鍵詞:液晶聚合物薄膜光子晶體超稜鏡現象
外文關鍵詞:photonic crystalsHPDLCsuperprism effect
相關次數:
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  利用奈米全像液晶聚合物薄膜(holographic polymer dispersed liquid crystal, HPDLC)作為二維光子晶體來驗證具偏振的超稜鏡現象。實驗上由三道同平面雷射光干涉,將干涉強弱分佈紀錄在液晶聚合物薄膜,形成HPDLC薄膜,具有二維有序的奈米液晶區域(直徑約為150nm)散佈在聚合物中,且利用SEM影像估計其週期約為350nm。實驗結果確認具有超稜鏡現象,白光色散可逹50°左右,且與入射光之偏振有關,理論上經由平面波展開法與實驗上HPDLC超稜鏡分光出的偏折光加以印證,結果發現實驗結果與理論相符。
 Polarization dependent superprism phenomenon was demonstrated using nano-sized holographic polymer dispersed liquid crystal (HPDLC) films. Experimentally, the HPDLC film was designed and fabricated using three coplanar interference beams. The fabricated HPDLC film contained two-dimensional (2D) ordered nano-sized LC domains (~150nm in diameter) embedded in polymer matrix; its periodicity was estimated to be 350nm under scanning electron microscopy. Superprism effect was confined using HPDLC photonic crystal. The deflection of a white light from HPDLC superprism was about 50°.The deflection of output light from the HPDLC superprism was compared and consistent with the theory based on the plane wave expansion method.
目錄
中文摘要 Ⅰ
英文摘要 Ⅱ
誌謝 Ⅲ
目錄 Ⅳ
圖表索引 Ⅷ

第1章 液晶簡介
1-1 前言 1
1-2 液晶簡介                                                       
1-2-1 液晶介紹 2
1-2-2 液晶分類 3
1-3 液晶的光電異向性及雙折射性 9
1-4 聚合物混合液晶(PDLC)薄膜
1-4-1 PDLC的製備 12
1-4-2 PDLC的光電特性 13
1-4-3 PDLC的應用 16


第2章 光子晶體簡介
2-1 光子晶體介紹 20
2-2 光子晶體的製程 21
2-3 光子晶體的應用 29

第3章 理論架構
3-1全像術
3-1-1 全像術簡介                   38
3-1-2 全像干涉 41
3-2光子晶體理論分析
3-2-1 基礎架構 43
3-2-2 平面波展開法(Plane wave expansion) 44
3-2-3 時域有限差分法(Finite difference time domain) 49
3-3 超稜鏡效應
3-3-1 文獻回顧 53
3-3-2 光在光子晶體的折射現象 55



第4章 實驗方法與過程
4-1 樣品備置
4-1-1 材料介紹 59
4-1-2 樣品製作 62
4-2 實驗裝置 63
4-3 掃瞄式電子顯微鏡 (Scanning Electron Microscope) 64
4-4 實驗量測 66

第5章 數值模擬與實驗結果分析與討論
5-1 實驗結果
5-1-1 掃描電子顥微鏡SEM影像 68
5-1-2 穿透光譜量測 69
5-2 數值模擬
5-2-1 全像干涉模擬 74
5-2-2 光子晶體能帶模擬 76
5-2-3 FDTD模擬 81
5-3 討論 83


第6章 結論與未來展望
6-1 結論 86
6-2 未來展望 86

參考文獻 89
參考文獻
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