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研究生:蔡聖德
研究生(外文):Tsai, Shing-De
論文名稱:以震波測勘法做地水位下砂與砂礫層之判釋
論文名稱(外文):Distinguish from Saturated Sand and Sandy-Gravel Layers Using Seismic Exploration
指導教授:蘇苗彬蘇苗彬引用關係
指導教授(外文):Su Miau-Bin
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立中興大學
系所名稱:土木工程學系
學門:工程學門
學類:土木工程學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:1996
畢業學年度:84
語文別:中文
論文頁數:162
中文關鍵詞:震波測勘法
外文關鍵詞:Seismic Exploration
相關次數:
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由於本島水資源貧乏,倘能妥善地規劃與開發伏流水 源,將
可解決部份用水問題,然其形成受地形、地質影響 很大,配合地球物
理探勘的調查方法應屬可行。 濁水溪西螺河段之河床質大致由砂
與砂礫組成,河床 面下經常有豐富的伏流水潛流,若欲集水,宜在透
水性能 較佳之砂礫層中,但地電阻探測無法區分此地水位下低比
電阻差異之砂與砂礫層;有鑑於此,本研究嘗試結合震波 測勘法中的
折射震測及淺層反射震測,藉飽和水有助於震 波傳遞之特性,探討其
判釋砂礫層位置的可行性,並進而 評估震波測勘是否能成為替代水源
調查的技術。 為能獲得良好的原始記錄,於野外施測前進行相關
水 文地質資料蒐集;現地踏勘,決定適當測區;測區淺層地 質鑽
探,並尋找鄰近鑽井資料以推估測區地層構造;雜波 測試,瞭解測區
背景雜訊,並決定施測參數與工作時段。 於野外資料收集完成後,規
劃資料處理流程,希冀能透過 完整分析方式,獲得最佳結果以利判釋
。 結合折射震測及淺層反射震測結果,不僅能測繪地水 位下
砂與砂礫層界面,更可將測區中伏流水存在的含水層 構造貌勾勒出。
綜合相關資料之比較與討論,研判測區伏 流水向河道匯集,且順著河
道自東向西潛流於未固結粘土 覆蓋層下。如此以折射法結合淺層反射
法之震波測勘方式 ,可以作為調查替代水資源的良好技術。
Development of the shallow-groundwater resources is
considered to solve the problems of water resources for
industrial and residential usage. Obviously, topography and
geology have a lot of influence of forming of the
shallow-groundwater system, which can be studied by
coordinating the "boring log" and the "geophysical
exploration" methods. Riverbed in Hsilo section of Cho-Shu
river is composed of sands and sandy-gravels. Shallow-
groundwater is usually exists beneath riverbed. Sandy-gravel
layer with better permeability can be used as water
collection system; however, electrical prospecting method
cannot tell the small difference of apparent resistivity
between sands and sandy-gravel layers. Therefore, the
research tries to coordinate the seismic refraction method
and the shallow seismic reflection method to judge the sandy-
gravel layer location. In order to get better ordinary
records, we had collected some data before the real research
began. First, we collected related hydrogeologic information.
Second, we investigated the site field in order to decide
proper measuring area. Third, we estimated field structures
by researching shallow field materials and by studying boring
logs'' information nearby. Forth, we did noise test and
decided the operation parameter and work time. After
collecting all information, we organized data and made
detailed analy sis to get helpful results. Coordinating the
results of seismic reflection and shallow seismic
reflection can not only map the interface between sand layer
and sandy-gravel layer beneath the groundwater, but also
draw a picture of existing water layer structure in the
measured area. After discussing all related data, we think the
shallow-groundwater the measured area streams toward river
course from east to west beneath the loosen covering clay.
Finally, we think that the way that coordinates the seismic
reflection method and shallow seismic reflection method is
a good technique to investigate water resources deplacement
systems.
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