臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

從2007年5月到2008年7月，於雲林、嘉義及臺南地區共10個樣區，總共有38次錄音。樣區可分竹林與非竹林棲地，並依地理區分成北港溪北岸、北港溪南岸、朴子溪、曾文溪和鹽水溪5個流域。諸羅樹蛙(Rhacophorus arvalis)有4種鳴叫類型(Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ)；最常出現Ⅰ類型，音節數有1個到5個，以3個為最多。Ⅰ類型會連續出現3次到7次為主(61.4％)，4次最多。Ⅱ類型音節數有1個到5個，以2個和3個為主，相同鳴叫會出現1次到19次，17次及18次未出現，集中在3次到10次(67.4％)，以1次最多。Ⅲ類型音節數從1次到27次，但25次及26次未出現，主要是7次到13次(81％)，最多的是11次。Ⅳ類型音節數從3個到12個，集中在5個到8個(80％)，但若以單一音節數來看，則以7個最多。Ⅲ類型音節間隔時間為43 ms到107 ms，Ⅳ類型為11 ms到29 ms。Ⅳ類型會連續出現1次到11次，8次到10次未出現，以1次為主。Ⅲ類型則不會連續出現。
鳴叫類型組合成鳴叫陣，有4種主要鳴叫陣[α]、[α][γ]、[α][β]和[α][β] [γ]。其中α代表Ⅲ類型、β代表ⅢⅡ類型、γ代表ⅢⅡⅣ類型。非竹林棲地的諸羅樹蛙鳴叫陣的多樣性(Shannon-Weiner index, 1.147)，比竹林棲地(0.957)高。
鹽水溪在鳴叫陣與鳴叫類型的多樣性最高，其他4條溪的多樣性順序與基因多樣性一致。以鳴叫類型分析親緣關係，與基因分析的結果一致，但鳴叫陣的分析結果卻不一致。

A total of 38 individuals of Rhacophorus arvalis have been recorded in ten sites at Yunlin、Chiayi and Tainan county during May 2007 and July 2008. The sites differentiate between bamboo woods and non-bamboo woods, and discriminate north and south bank of Beigang River, Puzih River, Zengwen River and Yanshuei River. There are 4 call types (Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ). The call type I is common. The number of note in call type I is 1 to 5, and the mode is 3. Call type I appears repeatedly by 3 to 7 times (61.4％), and the mode is 4. The number of note in call type II is 1 to 5, and the mode is 2 and 3. The repeated number of call type Ⅱ is 1 to 19, most (67.4%) 3 to 10, and the mode is 1, but missing 17 and 18. The number of note in call type Ⅲ were 1 to 27, but missing 25 and 26. Most (81％) were in 7 to 13, and the mode is 11. The number of note in call type Ⅳ were 3 to 12, most (80％) in 5 to 8, and the mode is 11. The note interval of call type Ⅲ is 43 ms to 107 ms, but of call type Ⅳ is 11 ms to 29 ms. The repeated number of call type Ⅳ is 1 to 11, but missing 8 to 10, and the mode is 1. Call type Ⅲ appears no repeatedly.
Call bout is composed of call types. There are 4 major call bouts：[α]、[α][γ]、[α][β] and [α][β] [γ]. [α] was made up of type Ⅲ, [β] was made up of types Ⅲ and Ⅱ, and [γ] was made up of types Ⅲ,Ⅱ and Ⅳ. The diversity of call bouts in non-bamboo woods (Shannon-Weiner index, 1.147) is higher than that in bamboo woods (0.957).
The most diverse call bouts and call types were found in Yanshuei River. The diversity of other 4 river is similar with the diversity of gene. In phylogeographic, the result of call types is similar with the result of gene. But the result of call bouts is not similar.

中文摘要-----------------------------------------------------------I
英文摘要----------------------------------------------------------II
目錄--------------------------------------------------------------III
圖目錄------------------------------------------------------------IV
表目錄------------------------------------------------------------VI
附錄目錄---------------------------------------------------------VII
前言---------------------------------------------------------------1
材料與方法--------------------------------------------------------5
結果---------------------------------------------------------------7
討論--------------------------------------------------------------13
參考文獻---------------------------------------------------------19
附圖--------------------------------------------------------------26
附表--------------------------------------------------------------46附錄--------------------------------------------------------------52

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