臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

隨著全球化的興起，各國企業之間的競爭激烈程度也逐漸提高，更突顯創新議題的重要性。故本研究便以整合資源基礎理論與產業結構兩者之觀點來探討導致企業產生創新的動機，並且驗證公司所擁有不同的資源特性對於研發創新之影響，探究產業結構是否會調節企業資源特性與創新策略間之關係，以及創新策略的執行是否會替企業帶來不同的績效等議題。此外由於生技產業本身即屬於創新研發密集導向之產業，故相當符合本研究欲探討的議題，故本研究將以生技產業之研發專案為研究對象進行實證調查，並透過對公司之研發人員進行問卷調查的方式來進行資料收集，再以SPSS軟體進行資料之統計分析。
研究結果顯示企業所擁有具有價值與不可替代之資源特性將會影響創新程度的高低，而產業集中度越高將導致公司運用其具有價值與不可模仿性資源所進行之研發的創新程度越高，市場成長率越高則將導致公司越傾向運用其不可模仿資源來進行自行研發的創新活動。此外，創新程度越高的研發專案將越能幫助企業產生較佳的創新績效以及新市場或新產品的開發，至於公司的創新來源越傾向自行開發的方式將促使公司有較大的機會去開創新的市場。

With the intensification of globalization, the degree of competition among companies becomes higher. For this reason, “innovation” becomes the most important issue among different companies in the world. Therefore, this study tries not only to integrate the concept of the resource-based view and the industrial structure to probe into the motives that leads a company to decide to engage in innovational R&D activities, but also to verify the impact of different resource nature on the company’s R&D innovation strategy. In addition, this study also intends to figure out whether different types of industrial structure will influence the relationship between resource nature and innovation strategy or not, and whether a company that decides to engage in innovation activities will lead to better performance than others. And the study carried out in literature review and questionnaire research. The samples of this questionnaire research were domestic biotechnological companies’ innovation projects and the data gathered were analyzed with SPSS statistical software.
The results of this study show that both valuable and non-substitutable resource nature of a company will influence the extent of innovation, industrial concentration will affect the relationship between the corporate resource nature and the extent of the innovation, and growth will also impact on the relationship between resource nature and source of innovation. Finally, the broader the extent of innovation, the better a company will turn in innovation performance.

ABSTRACT IN CHINESE i
ABSTRACT IN ENGLISHiii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS v
CONTENTS vi
TABLES viii
ILLUSTRATIONS x
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 Research Background 1
1.2 Research Motivation 2
1.3 Research Objectives 5
CHAPTER 2
LITERATURE REVIEW 7
2.1 Theory of Industrial Economics 7
2.2 The Resource-Based View of the firm 12
2.3 Innovation Strategy 17
2.4 Innovation Performance 20
2.5 The Concept of Integration the Resource-Based View and Industrial Economics 24
CHAPTER 3
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 27
3.1 Research Framework 27
3.2 Research Hypotheses 28
3.3 Operational Definitions of Variables and Measurement 32
3.4 Data Collection and Sampling Design 42
3.5 Data Analysis Methods 44
CHAPTER 4
DATE ANALYSIS AND RESULTS 46
4.1 Description of Sample 46
4.2 Factor Analysis 49
4.3 Reliability and Validity Analysis 53
4.4 The Relationship between Resource Nature and Innovation Strategy 55
4.5 The Relationship between Innovation Strategy and Innovation Performance 57
4.6 The Influence of Industrial Structure on the Relationship between Resource Nature and Innovation Strategy 59
4.7 The Relationship between Industrial Structure and Innovation Performance 63
CHAPTER 5
CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS 66
5.1 Conclusions 66
5.2 Contributions and Limitations of Research 70
5.3 Suggestions of Research 71
5.4 Management Implications 72
BIBLIOGRAPHY 74
中文摘要 i
目錄 iii
表目錄 v
圖目錄 vii
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景 1
第二節 研究動機 2
第三節 研究目的 6
第二章 文獻探討 7
第一節 產業經濟理論 7
第二節 資源基礎理論 12
第三節 創新策略 16
第四節 創新績效 20
第三章 研究方法 26
第一節 研究架構 26
第二節 研究假設 27
第三節 研究變數之定義與衡量 30
第四節 資料收集與抽樣方法 40
第五節 資料分析方法 41
第四章 資料分析與實證研究 43
第一節 樣本回收資料之基本分析 43
第二節 因素分析 45
第三節 信度與效度分析 50
第四節 資源特性與創新策略之關係 53
第五節 創新策略與創新績效之關係 54
第六節 產業結構干擾下，資源特性與創新策略之關係 57
第七節 產業結構與創新績效之關係 59
第八節 研究假設檢定結果 61
第五章 結論與建議 62
第一節 研究結果與討論 62
第二節 研究貢獻與限制 65
第三節 研究建議 66
第四節 管理意涵 67
參考文獻 69
附錄 中文問卷 78

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