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研究生:李世良
研究生(外文):Shih-Liang Li
論文名稱:2-[氮-取代苄基]苯甲胺基-4-酮基-4,5-二氫呋喃-3-羧酸乙酯及類緣化合物之合成及其生理活性
論文名稱(外文):Synthesis and Biological Activity of Ethyl 2- [N-substituted benzyl]benzylamino-4-oxo-4,5-dihydrofuran-3-carboxylate and related compounds
指導教授:林宗平林宗平引用關係
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:中國醫藥大學
系所名稱:藥物化學研究所碩士班
學門:醫藥衛生學門
學類:藥學學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2007
畢業學年度:95
語文別:中文
論文頁數:265
中文關鍵詞:抗心律不整抗活性氧化物
外文關鍵詞:antiarrhythmics activityReactive oxygen species antagonist
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著者合成了一系列2-[氮-取代&;#33476;基]苯甲胺基-4-酮基-4,5-二氫&;#21579;喃-3-羧酸乙酯及類緣化合物,且經各種圖譜資料予以確認之後,將所有合成經結構判定正確之化合物分別測試其抗心律不整與抗血管收縮活性以及抗活性氧化物、誘導細胞凋亡之活性及抗癌活性。
在心律測試方面,化合物Ethyl 2-(N-o-fluorobenzyl)benzylamino- 4-oxo-4,5-dihydrofuran-3-carboxylate(6)、Ethyl 2-(N′-m-methylbenzyl) phenylhydrazino-4-oxo-4,5-dihydrofuran-3-carboxylate(21)在30μM抑制活性最強,呈現較佳之抑制活性,且不會抑制右心房自發性節律。而在強心測試方面,化合物在強心方面沒有比較好之藥理活性。
利用fMLP(N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine)對於人&;#63952;嗜中性白血球會產生活性氧化物(ROS),而測試不同藥物濃度對抗活性氧化物的抑制活性。目前測試結果發現,化合物Ethyl 2-phenylhydra- zino-4-oxo-4,5-dihydrofuran-3-carboxylate(12)對於人&;#63952;嗜中性白血球之釋放活性氧化物(ROS)有最大的抑制作用( IC50 值為1.47μM)。
在抗癌活性方面,以抑制百分之五十之癌症細胞的作用(IC50)來評估。從目前測試結果發現,以化合物Ethyl 2-phenylhydrazino-4-oxo-4,5- dihydrofuran-3-carboxylate(12)、Ethyl 2-(N′-m-fluorobenzyl)phenylhydra- zino-4-oxo-4,5-dihydrofuran-3-carboxylate(18)、Ethyl 2-(N′-p-fluoro- benzyl)phenylhydrazino-4-oxo-4,5-dihydrofuran-3-carboxylate(19)、Ethyl 2-(N′-m-nitrobenzyl)phenylhydrazino-4-oxo-4,5-dihydrofuran-3-
carboxylate(26)、Ethyl 2-(N′-p-nitrobenzyl)phenylhydrazino-4-oxo-4,5- dihydrofuran-3-carboxylate (27)對於MDA-231(乳癌細胞)有細胞毒性,其IC50分別為12、13、12、12、11μM;而化合物(12)、(26)、(27)對於A549(肺癌細胞)具有細胞毒性,其IC50分別為11、9、13μM。

部分藥&;#63972;活性試驗仍在測試中,容待獲得測試結果後,即予以補上,並探討其結構與活性之關係。
總結,改變苯胺結構對於抗心律不整活性與強心作用會降低,而具有抗癌與抗活性氧化物的活性是可以探討的。

A series of ethyl 2- [N-substituted benzyl]benzylamino-4-oxo-4,5-dihydrofuran-3-carboxylate and related compounds has been synthesized and assigned by their spectra data. All of these synthetic compound were evaluated for biological activities(anti-arrhythmics activity、cardiovascular effect、Reactive oxygen species antagonist、induces apotosis、anticancer activite).
Among the investigations of the inhibitory effect on the heart rate , Ethyl 2-(N-o-fluorobenzyl)benzylamino-4-oxo-4,5-dihydrofuran-3- carboxylate(6)、Ethyl 2-(N′-m-methylbenzyl)phenylhydrazino-4-oxo- 4,5-dihydrofuran-3-carboxylate(21)were found to exhibit the most significant activities at 30μM while exhibited better activities and no inhibitory effect on the pacemaker S.A. node. The results of the contra- ctivity had exhibited negative .
In screen test on reactive oxygen species (ROS) release induced by fMLP(N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine) in human neutrophil and test of resisting reactive oxygen species in different concentration. The test result shows that Ethyl 2-phenylhydrazino-4-oxo-4,5-dihydrofuran- 3-carboxylate(12)have the greatest influence against the reactive oxygen species release induced by fMLP in human neutrophil( IC50 =1.47μM).
In anticancer activity, assess with suppressing 50% of the cancer cells (IC50). The test result shows that Ethyl 2-phenylhydrazino-4-oxo-4,5- dihydrofuran-3-carboxylate(12)、Ethyl 2-(N′-m-fluorobenzyl)phenylhydra- zino-4-oxo-4,5-dihydrofuran-3-carboxylate(18)、Ethyl 2-(N′-p-fluoro- benzyl)phenylhydrazino-4-oxo-4,5-dihydrofuran-3-carboxylate(19)、Ethyl 2-(N′-m-nitrobenzyl)phenylhydrazino-4-oxo-4,5-dihydrofuran-3-
carboxylate(26)、Ethyl 2-(N′-p-nitrobenzyl)phenylhydrazino-4-oxo-4,5- dihydrofuran-3-carboxylate (27) demonstrated cytotoxicities for MDA-231(breast cancer)with IC50 values of 12、13、12、12、11μM, respectively.;(12)、(26)、(27) also demonstrated cytotoxicities for A549(lung cancer)with IC50 values of 11、9、13μM, respectively.
Meanwhile, some of these synthetic compounds were still evaluated for their biological activity. Those results of biological activity will be reported later and discussed the relation of its structure and activate.
In conclusion, anti-arrhythmia activation and cardiovascular effect to change the aniline structure,had to make to decrease activity, but can be probed into resisting cancer activation and activation of resisting the active oxide.


目錄
中文摘要………………………………………………Ⅰ
英文摘要………………………………………………Ⅲ
第一章 緒言………………………………………………………..…..1
第一節 Furoquinolones類化合物之研究概況…..1
一、天然植物中已知Furoquinolones類成分之介紹..........1
二、Furoquinolones類化合物之合成方法…..................4
第二節 心律不整疾病與治療之概述………………..…….5
一、心律不整之疾病介紹….............................................5
二、異常心律不整的病因與機制……………………….5
三、心肌細胞之電氣生理概述………………………….6
四、抗心律不整藥物之概述.............................................7
第三節 活性氧化物 (Reactive oxygen species)……………….....9
一、傳統與目前發展中對於氧化物之概念......................9
二、目前發展中對於活性氧化物之概念……………….10
三、活性氧化物與疾病之介紹………………………….12
第四節 細胞凋亡 (cell apotosis)之概念…………………...........14
一、壞死與程序化細胞死亡……………………………14
二、細胞凋亡 (cell apoptosis)…………………………..16
三、細胞凋亡之調節者 (apoptosis regulator)…………..21
四、粒線體膜電位與細胞凋亡………………………….23
五、細胞凋亡跟抗腫瘤藥物之間的發展關係………….24
第五節 研就動機與目的…………………………………………25
第二章 研究經過……………………………………………………..31
第一節 化學合成部分……………………………..………..31
第二節 藥理活性試驗結果與討論…………………..……..50
一、抗心律不整活性………………………………….50
二、人類嗜中性白血球抗活性氧化物釋放試驗之活性..61
三、抗癌活性之評估………………………………….65
第三章 結論………………………………………………………….68
第四章 實驗部份…………………………………………………….72
第一節 試藥、溶媒與材料………………………………….72
第二節 儀器………………………………………………….74
第三節 實驗方法………………………………………….....75
第四節 圖譜之研究…………………………………………….122
第五節 藥理試驗方法與材料……………………………….124
參考文獻………………………………………………..129
附錄(圖譜部分)………………………………………142
圖1-1 (LSL系列)…………………..………142
圖12-1 (LSH 系列)………………………...171
圖28-1 (LSM 系列)………………………...214
結構代號………………………………………………257

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