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研究生:王郁婷
研究生(外文):Yu-Ting Wang
論文名稱:混齡班教師之教保壓力、身體活動量與生活品質關係之初探
論文名稱(外文):The Relationship among Teaching Pressure, Physical Activity Levels and Quality of Life for Preschool Teachers of Mixed-age Classes
指導教授:林宜靜林宜靜引用關係
指導教授(外文):Lin, Yi-Ching
口試委員:蔡敏玲王珮玲
口試委員(外文):Tsai,Min-LingWang, Pei-Ling
口試日期:2019-06-21
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立臺北教育大學
系所名稱:幼兒與家庭教育學系碩士在職專班
學門:教育學門
學類:學前教育學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2019
畢業學年度:107
語文別:中文
論文頁數:95
中文關鍵詞:幼兒園教師混齡教保壓力身體活動量IPAQ生活品質SF-36
外文關鍵詞:Preschool TeachersMixed-age TeachingPhysical ActivityQuality of Life
DOI:10.6344/THE.NTUE.ECFE.011.2019.F02
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本研究旨在探討臺北市公立幼兒園教師的混齡教保壓力、身體活動量與生活品質三者間的關係,期望能透過研究,提出教保壓力對幼兒園教師的健康及生活影響與對應的調適建議,讓更多人瞭解並正視教保服務人員的工作與辛勞,以利建立師生雙贏的教保環境。研究者針對以下問題進行分析:一、教師的混齡教保壓力對生活品質是否有影響?二、教師的混齡教保壓力對身體活動量是否有影響?三、臺北市公幼教師的身體活動量對生活品質是否有影響?
本研究採取問卷調查法,以臺北市公立幼兒園教師為對象,隨機抽樣進行施測,問卷總發放數190份,收回有效問卷159份,有效問卷回收率83.7%,問卷編碼後進行描述性統計分析(Descriptive Statistics Analysis)、單因子變異數分析(One-Way Analysis of Variance)及費雪氏事後比較檢定(Scheffe post-hoc)。研究結果如下:
一、臺北市公幼教師的混齡教保壓力會降低生活品質。
教學壓力會讓教師產生身體上的疼痛,並較常因為身體和情緒問題而干擾社交或限制工作;保育壓力會讓教師易產生身體與生理的問題,進而影響工作並減少活動參與,導致自我健康的評估較差;輔導壓力會讓教師易有身體和情緒問題,進而對社交活動的干擾頻繁。
二、臺北市公幼教師的混齡教保壓力對身體活動量之影響不顯著。
教師的混齡教保壓力對身體活動總量的影響並不顯著,意即教師所感受到教保混齡壓力的程度,與目前測得的身體活動量高低並沒有顯著的關聯。
三、臺北市公幼教師的身體活動量會影響生活品質。
身體活動量不足的教師,較常感到疲勞跟倦怠、容易有身體和情緒問題,進而對社交活動的干擾頻繁,導致對自我健康評估較差。
研究結論顯示公幼教師所承受源自教學、保育、輔導三個方面的混齡教保壓 力,進而影響生活品質中六個方面健康領域。而大多受測教師目前的身體活動量多半不足,如果想要改善教保壓力對生活品質的影響,研究者建議除了尋求降低混齡教保壓力的方法外,還須提高身體活動量或是另採合適的紓壓方式,以提升幼兒園教師的生活品質。
The purpose of this project is to explore the connections between the pressure on Taipei City Public Preschool Teachers teachers resulting from mixed-age classes and childcare (hunling jiaobao), physical activity, and quality of life. Through this research, I hope to reveal the effect of educational and childcare pressure on preschool teachers’ health and lives. Based on the results of my research, I make suitable proposals for policy adjustments. This project will cause more people to understand and confront the work and hardships of educational service workers and create a win-win educational environment for students and teachers. I analyze the following three questions: 1) Does the pressure from mixed-age classes and childcare affect teachers’ quality of life? 2) Does the pressure from mixed-age classes affect the amount of physical activity of teachers? 3) Does the amount of physical activity of Taipei City Public Preschool Teachers teachers affect their quality of life?
I distributed questionnaires to a random sample of 190 Taipei City public preschool teachers and achieved a response rate of 83.7%, or 159 total responses. After encoding the questionnaires, I carried out descriptive statistical analysis, one-way variance analysis, and a Scheffe post-hoc test.
The results of my research are the following:
1) Pressure from mixed-age classes and childcare affects the quality of life of Taipei City public preschool teachers.
Pressure from teaching clearly causes teachers to feel more bodily pain, as well as causing physical and psychological problems to more frequently affect social interactions and work. Pressure from childcare causes teachers to have bodily and physiological problems, affecting their work and decreasing their activity. Pressure from childcare additionally leads to a lower overall self-assessment of personal health. Pressure from tutoring causes teachers’ physical and psychological problems to more frequently interfere with ordinary social activities.
2) Pressure from mixed-age classes does not have a clear effect on the amount of physical activity of Taipei City Public Preschool teachers.
Pressure from mixed-age classes and childcare does not have a clear effect on the total amount of physical activity of teachers, meaning that the degree of pressure teachers experience due to mixed-age classes and childcare does not have a clear relationship to the amount of physical activity detected by my survey.
3) The amount of physical activity of Taipei City public preschool teachers does affect their quality of life.
Teachers that do not get a sufficient amount of physical activity more frequently feel tired and sluggish, and physical and psychological problems more frequently disturb their ordinary social activities. Insufficient physical activity is also clearly associated with lower personal health self-assessments.
My research concludes that the pressure teachers sustain from mixed-age teaching, childcare, and tutoring affects six health-related aspects of quality of life. The majority of the teachers tested in this survey currently do not get enough physical activity. In order to ameliorate the effect of pressure from education and childcare on quality of life, I propose that in addition to searching for a way to lower the pressure from mixed-age classes and childcare, the amount of physical activity of teachers also be raised or another suitable method of alleviating stress be found. These proposals will raise the quality of life of preschool teachers.

第一章 緒論---------------------------------------------- 1
第一節 研究背景------------------------------------------------ 2
第二節 研究動機------------------------------------------------ 5
第三節 研究目的與假設------------------------------------------ 7
第四節 名詞解釋------------------------------------------------ 8

第二章 文獻探討------------------------------------------ 11
第一節 混齡教師之教保壓力------------------------------------- 11
第二節 身體活動----------------------------------------------- 18
第三節 生活品質----------------------------------------------- 22

第三章 研究方法與實施------------------------------------ 27
第一節 研究架構----------------------------------------------- 27
第二節 研究對象與流程----------------------------------------- 28
第三節 研究過程----------------------------------------------- 29
第四節 研究工具----------------------------------------------- 33
第五節 資料處理與分析----------------------------------------- 39

第四章 研究結果與討論------------------------------------ 41
第一節 教師混齡教保壓力、身體活動量、生活品質現況分析--------- 41
第二節 混齡班教師教保壓力對生活品質的影響--------------------- 55
第三節 混齡班教師教保壓力對於身體活動量的影響----------------- 63
第四節 混齡班教師身體活動量對於生活品質的影響---------------- 67

第五章 結論與建議---------------------------------------- 71
第一節 結論--------------------------------------------------- 71
第二節 研究限制----------------------------------------------- 74
第三節 建議--------------------------------------------------- 75

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