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研究生:林卿凰
研究生(外文):Lin, Cing-Huang
論文名稱:生技產業、光電產業之知識創造與管理創新、技術創新關係之實證比較
論文名稱(外文):A Comparative Empirical Research on the Relationship of Knowledge Creation and Administrative Innovation, Technical Innovation between the Biotechnology and the Opto-electronic Industries
指導教授:洪春吉洪春吉引用關係
指導教授(外文):Hong, Chun-Ji
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立屏東科技大學
系所名稱:企業管理系所
學門:商業及管理學門
學類:企業管理學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2009
畢業學年度:97
語文別:中文
論文頁數:124
中文關鍵詞:知識創造管理創新技術創新生技產業光電產業
外文關鍵詞:knowledge creationadministrative innovationtechnical innovationbiotechnology industryopto-electronic industry
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:3
  • 點閱點閱:342
  • 評分評分:
  • 下載下載:45
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:2
知識創造與管理創新、技術創新皆為管理領域內之重要議題,國內外文獻研究主題以知識創造對管理創新、技術創新之影響研究較為少見,其中針對生技產業與光電產業的實證比較更為罕見。本研究以台灣重要產業之生技產業與光電產業為研究母體,探討生技產業與光電產業之知識創造對管理創新、技術創新之影響差異,因此極具價值性與創新性。

本研究採用先前學者所發展的知識創造量表與組織創新量表,經學者及本研究測試後,均具有良好的信效度。

本研究以國內上市上櫃之生技產業、光電產業為研究母體。先以電話聯絡129家母體公司,徵求配合之意願,針對願意配合之公司,以郵寄方式發放問卷,每家公司最多發放20份。問卷發放過程包含各部門的中高階主管、基層主管與非主管人員,總共發放1215份問卷,有效問卷為726份,其中生技產業356份、光電產業370份。


本研究結果發現如下:
(1) 生技產業之知識創造、管理創新、技術創新認知均高於光電產業。
(2) 生技產業之知識創造對管理創新、技術創新皆有顯著影響。
(3) 光電產業之知識創造對管理創新、技術創新皆有顯著影響。
(4) 知識創造對管理創新、技術創新之影響在生技產業與光電產業間有顯著差異;生技產業之「結合化」構面能夠影響管理創新與技術創新,而光電產業之「結合化」構面對管理創新與技術創新則無影響。
(5) 生技產業之知識創造與管理創新、技術創新分別呈高度正相關,光電產業亦然。
(6) 就人口統計變項而論,生技產業之知識創造、管理創新、技術創新在「年齡」上皆有顯著差異;光電產業之管理創新、技術創新在「學歷」上皆有顯著差異。
(7) 就企業變項而論,光電產業之知識創造、管理創新、技術創新在「職位階層」上皆有顯著差異;生技產業則皆無差異。

Knowledge creation, administrative innovation, and technical innovation are important issues of management. Related researches on knowledge creation, administrative innovation, and technical innovation among different industries are rare. This comparative empirical research explores the relationship of knowledge creation and administrative innovation, technical innovation between the biotechnology and the opto-electronic industries in Taiwan is valuable.

The research results are as follows:
(1) The cognition of knowledge creation, administrative innovation, and technical innovation of the biotechnology industry are higher than those of the opto-electronic industry.
(2) Knowledge creation significantly affects administrative innovation and technical innovation in the biotechnology industry.
(3) Knowledge creation significantly affects administrative innovation and technical innovation in the opto-electronic industry.
(4) The construct combination of knowledge creation in the biotechnology industry affects administrative innovation and technical innovation, but the combination has no effect on administrative innovation and technical innovation in the opto-electronic industry.
(5) Knowledge creation has significantly positive correlations with administrative innovation and technical innovation in the biotechnology industry. The opto-electronic industry has the same result.
(6) In demographical variables, Knowledge creation, administrative innovation, and technical innovation are significantly different among age groups in the biotechnology industry; however, administrative innovation, and technical innovation are significantly different among education levels in the opto-electronic industry.
(7) In corporate variables, Knowledge creation, administrative innovation, and technical innovation are significantly different among position levels in the opto-electronic industry.

摘要 I
Abstract III
謝誌 V
目錄 VI
圖表索引 VIII

第壹章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機 1
第二節 研究目的 4

第貳章 文獻探討 5
第一節 知識創造 5
第二節 管理創新、技術創新 15
第三節 知識創造對管理創新、技術創新之影響 26
第四節 產業分析 29

第參章 研究方法 44
第一節 研究架構 44
第二節 研究假設 45
第三節 研究工具 49
第四節 研究母體與樣本 63
第五節 資料分析方法 64

第肆章 實證分析 66
第一節 樣本結構分析 66
第二節 不同產業之知識創造與管理創新、技術創新之關係 68
第三節 生技產業之知識創造與管理創新、技術創新之關係 70
第四節 光電產業之知識創造與管理創新、技術創新之關係 77
第五節 研究假設之驗證 84

第伍章 結論與建議 86
第一節 結論與建議 86
第二節 研究限制 95
第三節 後續研究建議 96

參考文獻 97
中文文獻 97
英文文獻 100

附錄一 研究問卷 110
附錄二 母體資料 116
附錄三 樣本資料 122
作者簡介 124


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