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研究生:蕭嫣嫣
研究生(外文):Hsiao, Yen-yen
論文名稱:母愛:尤里西斯中的母性論述
論文名稱(外文):Amor Matris: The Narrative of Maternity in Ulysses
指導教授:宋美華
指導教授(外文):Sung, Mei-hwa
學位類別:博士
校院名稱:國立臺灣大學
系所名稱:外國語文學系研究所
學門:人文學門
學類:外國語文學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2000
畢業學年度:88
語文別:英文
論文頁數:166
中文關鍵詞:母性愛爾蘭研究現代主義後殖民論述法國女性主義諧擬性別論述陰性書寫
外文關鍵詞:maternityIrish StudiesModernismpostcolonialismFrench feminismsparodygender discoursethe female writing
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本論文探討喬伊斯《尤里西斯》中的母性主題,並著重由愛爾蘭殖民歷史、政治與文化等層面,分析喬氏呈現之父權文化的病癥。喬氏小說凸顯在父權與母權的衝突下,個人成長過程所承受的壓抑與制約。母愛與母性象徵是《尤里西斯》的敘述主題,亦與喬氏之文化、政治想像,及藝術原創力密不可分。喬氏以茉莉布魯姆為母性象徵,呈現對其母國文化之願景:以開放、多元的創造力,取代舊殖民地文化之麻痺與卑屈。本論文以法國女性主義為理論基礎,並結合愛爾來研究與後殖民論述,由語言、書寫、與心理分析三層面作本文分析,並詮釋喬氏以現代主義之實驗精神,所創新的陰性書寫文體。
This dissertation focuses on the narrative of maternity in Ulysses, and its relationship to Joyce''s cultural critique of masculinity as a "symptom" in the Irish society. My research builds on the gender issues in the context of Ireland''s colonial history, culture and politics. From this perspective, "Amor matris" underlines the narrative key of Ulysses, by which Joyce excavates the subtext of the repressed masculinity under the patriarchal law. Along with the repressed masculinity, the repressed mother/motherland powerfully sheds light on Joyce''s cultural and political imagination. Joyce wishes to envision Ireland as an authentic urban world of hybrid cultures, not a land embedded in folk tradition. Thus, the thematic intertextuality of the mater texts with artistic creation substantially highlights Joyce''s cultural imaginary on the role of women.
My study examines the female figures on Bloomsday initiated by the milkwoman and culminated in Molly Bloom. In the light of the French feminist theories on language, psychoanalysis and writing, I analyze Molly Bloom as a cardinal emblem of the maternal alterity, which sustains Ireland to recover from spiritual paralysis. By reading Molliloquy as an exemplary of ecriture feminine, I conclude that Ulysses interrogates the law of gender with revisionary insight illuminated by its maternal narrative.
Cover
Contents
Acknowledgements
Abstract
Introduction
Chapter One Amor Matris in the Bed of Death
Chapter Two Mothers on Trial in the Childbed
Chapter Three
Chapter Four The Guardian of the Flesh and the Soul
Chapter Five Molliloquy-the Maternal Body Poetics
Conclusion
Works Cited
Works Cited
Primary Sources
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Blamires, Harry. The New Bloomsday Book: A Guide through Ulysses. London: Routledge, 1996.
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____. "At Circe''s, or the Self-Opener." trans. Carol Bove. Boundary 2, 3 (Winter 1975).
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____. "First Name of No One." The Helene Cixous Readers. London: Routledge, 1994.
____. "From the Scene of the Unconscious to the Scene of History." The Future of Literary Theory. ed. Ralph Cohen. London: Routledge, 1989.
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Cullenton, Claire A. Names and Naming in Joyce. Madison: The U of Wisconsin P, 1994.
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Defromont, Francoise. "Metaphorical Thinking and Poetic Writing in Virginia Woolf and Helene Cixous." The Body and the Text: Helene Cixous, Reading and Teaching.
Delvin, Kimberly. "Pretending in ''Penelope'': Masquerade, Mimicry, and Molly Bloom." Molly Blooms: A Polylogue on "Penelope" and Cultural Studies. ed. Richard Pearce. Madison: the U of Wisconsin P, 1994.
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Doyle, Laura. "Races and Chains: The Sexuo-Racial Matrix in Ulysses." Joyce the Return of the Repressed ed. Susan Stanford Friedman. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1993.
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____. The History of Sexuality. Vol. I, trans. Robert Hurley. New York: Vintage Books, 1990.
Friedman, Susan Stanford. "Creativity and the Childbirth Mataphor: Gender Difference in Literary Discourse." Speaking of Gender. ed. Elaine Showalter London: Routeledge, 1989.
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