1﹑Leslie, J.R., and Cheesman, W.J., "An Ultrasonic Method of
Studying Deterioration and Cracking in Concrete Structures,"
ACI J. Proc., 46(1), 17, (1949)
2﹑ASTM Test Designation C597-83, "Standard Test Method for
Pulse Velocity Through Concrete," Annual Book of ASTM
Standards, Vol. 04.02, Philadelphia. (1987)
3﹑Knab, L.J., Blessing, G.V., and Clifton, J.R., "Laboratory
Evaluation of Ultrasonics for Crack Detection in Concrete,"
ACI J., 80, 17, (1983)
4﹑Naik, T.R., and Malhotra, V.M., "The Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity
Method," Chapter 7 in Handbook on Nondestructive Testing of
Concrete, V.M. Malhotra and N.J. Carino, Eds., CRC Press,Boca
Raton, FL, pp. 169-188. (1991)
5﹑馬劍清、許庭嘉，(1996). "超音波於裂紋探測之應用"，檢測科技第十四卷第四期.
6﹑B.S.-1881 Testing Concrete :
Part203 :(1986)."Recommendations on the Non-Destructive Testingof
Concrete by the Measurement of Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity",BSI, U.K.
7﹑Carino, N.J. and Sansalone, M., "Pulse-Echo Method for Flaw
Detection in Concrete," Technical Note 1199, National Bureau
of Standards, July (1984)
8﹑Sansalone, M., and Carino, N.J., "Impact-Echo: A Method for
Flaw Detection in Concrete Using Transient Stress Waves, "
NBSIR 86-3452, National Bureau of Standards, Gaithersburg,
Maryland, Sept., 222 pp. (1986)
9﹑Carino, N.J., Sansalone, M., and Hsu, N.N., "Flaw Detection
in Concrete by Frequency Spectrum Analysis of Impact-Echo
Waveforms," International Advances in Nondestructive Testing,
12th Edition, W.J. McGonnagle, Ed., Gordon & Breach Science
Publishers, New York, pp. 117-146. (1986)
10﹑Carino, N.J., Sansalone, M., "Impact-Echo: A New Methodfor Inspecting
Construction Materials," Proceeding of Nondestructive Testing and
Evaluation of Materials for Construction, University of Illinois, August.
(1988)
11﹑鄭復平、林銅柱、翁正強、林宜清，(1995). "鋼筋混凝土建築結構
破壞檢測自動化系統之應用"，中華民國建築學會.
12﹑ASTM C1383, "Standard Test Method for Measuring the
P-Wave Speed and the Thickness of Concrete Plates Using the
Impact-Echo Method, "Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol.
04.02. (1998)
13﹑Sansalone, M., and Carino, N.J., "Impact-Echo: A Method for
Flaw Detection in Concrete Using Transient Stress Waves,"
NBSIR 86-3452, National Bureau of Standards, Gaithersburg,
Maryland, Sept., 1986, 222 pp. (1986)
14﹑Sansalone, M., and Carino, N.J., "Laboratory and Field Study
of the Impact-Echo Method for Flaw Detection in Conerete,"
in Nondestructive Testing of Concrete, Special Publication of
thee American Concrete Institute, pp. 1-20. (1988)
15﹑Sansalone, M., and Carino, N.J., "Detecting Honeycombing,
the Depth of Surface-Opening Cracks, and Ungrouted Ducts
Using the Impact-Echo Method," Concrete International,
April,pp.38-46(1988)
16﹑Carino, N.J., and Sansalone, M., "Detecting Voids in Metal
Tendon Ducts Using the Impact-Echo Method," Materials
Journal of the American Concrete Institute, Vol.89,No.3,
pp.296-303.May-June (1992)
17﹑林宜清，許有智，〝以敲擊回音法檢測鋼腱套管之灌漿品
質〞，中國土木水利工程學刊，第九卷，第三期，pp. 517-
523. (1997)
18﹑Sansalone, M., and Carino, N.J., "Detecting Delaminations in
Reinforced Concrete Slabs with and without Asphalt Concrete
Overlays Using the Impact-Echo Method," Materials Journal
of the American Concrete Institute, Vol. 86, No. 2, pp. 175-
184.(1989)
19﹑Cheng, C. and Sansalone, M., "The Impact-Echo Response of
Concrete Plates Containing Delaminations-Numerical,
Experimental, and Field Studies," Materials and Structures,
RILEM, Vol. 26, pp. 274-285. (1993)
20﹑Lin, Y. and Sansalone, M., "Detecting Flaws in Concrete
Beams and Columns Using the Impact-Echo Method,"
Materials Journal of the American Concrete Institute, July-
August, pp. 394-405.(1992)
21﹑Lin, Y., Sansalone, M., and Carino, N.J., "Impact-Echo
Response of Concrete Shafts," ASTM Geotechnical Testing
Journal, Vol.14, NO. 2, pp.121-137. (1991)
22﹑廖述濤, "基樁的脈波反應測試及力學納入分析,"檢測科技,第14
卷,第二期,pp94-103.(1996)
23﹑倪勝火, "基樁之非破壞檢測案例,"地工技術雜誌,52期,pp.49-62,
中華民國84年12月.
24﹑Lin, J., and Sansalone, M., "Impact-Echo Response of Hollow
Cylindrical Concrete Structures Surrounded by Soil or Rock,
Part I－ Numerical Studies", ASTM Geotechnical Testing
Journal, Vol. 17, No. 2, June, pp. 207-219. (1994)
25﹑Lin, J., and Sansalone, M., "Impact-Echo Response of Hollow
Cylindrical Concrete Structures Surrounded by Rock, Part II-
Experimental Studies", ASTM Geotechnical Testing Journal,
Vol.17, No. 2, June, pp. 220-226. (1994)
26﹑林宜清，陳真芳，"敲擊回音法在隧道混凝土襯砌結構非
破壞試驗之應用"，中國土木水利工程學刊，第八卷，第
二期，pp.173-183. (1996)
27﹑Lin, J., and Sansalone, M., "Impact-Echo Studies of Interfacial
Bond Quality in Concrete: Effects of Unbonded Fraction of
Area," Materials Journal of the American Concrete Institute,
Vol.93, No. 3, pp. 223-232. (1996)
28﹑林宜清，蔡利恩，〝以應力波動技術檢測混凝土介面之粘
結品質〞，中國土木水利工程學刊，第九卷，第二期，pp.
335-341.(1997)
29﹑Cheng, C. and Sansalone, M., "Determining the Minimum
Crack Width That Can Be Detected Using the Impact-Echo
Method-Part I: Experimental Study," RILEM: Material and
Structures, Vol. 28, pp. 74-82, (1995)
30﹑Cheng, C. and Sansalone, M., "Determining the Minimum
CrackWidth That Can Be Detected Using the Impact-Echo
Method-Part I: Experimental Study," RILEM: Material and
Structures,Vol. 28, pp. 74-82, (1995)
31﹑Lin, Y., Yen, J.Y.R., and Chen, C.F., "Tracing Initiation and
Propagation of Cracks in Composite Slabs," Journal of
Structural Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 122, No. 7, pp. 756-761.
(1996)
32﹑Lin, Y., and Su, W.C., "The Use of Stress Waves for
Determining the Depth of Surface-Opening Cracks in
Concrete Structures,"
33﹑林宜清、陳真芳、蔡聖德，混凝土構件幾何形狀對波速之
影響，興大工程學報，第五期，pp. 27-39. (1994)
34﹑Martin, J. and Forde, M. C. (1995). "Influence of concrete
properties on impulse hammer spectrum and compression wave
velocity," Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 9, No. 4,
pp. 245-255.
35﹑Timoshenko, S. P. and Goodier, J. N. (1970). "Theory of Elasticity,"
3rd Ed., McGraw-Hill Book Company.
36﹑Proctor, T ., 〝Some Details of the NBS Conical Transducer.〞
Journal of Acoustic emission, Vol. 1.,NO.3,pp.173-178(1982).
37﹑Sansalone, M. and Streett, W. B., ”Impact-Echo Nondestructive
Evaluation of Concrete and Masonry,” ITHACA, N. Y., Bullbrier
Press. (1997)
38﹑陳麗貞，”混凝土結構厚度之時間領域檢測法”，國立中興大學土
木工程研究所碩士學位論文.
39﹑黃金經，”ASTM C1383於擋土牆結構物漸變斷面之厚度檢測”，國
立中興大學土木工程研究所碩士學位論文.