臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

RFID是一項能夠自動辨識的技術，它能夠自動的完成物品辨識而不需要人工的介入，其主要特色在於能夠大量的進行物件的讀取，同時能夠存放相較條碼更多的資訊。也因此，現今已有越來越多的企業開始採用RFID技術，希望透過RFID改善生產效率、存貨控制、物流管理等。然而這些運用，普遍而言已有相當廣泛的討論，且多著重在企業內部的使用，並未達到RFID真正價值所在，也就是EPC資訊的分享。本研究目的便在於建構出符合EPCglobal Network架構的系統。EPCglobal Network是由非營利組織EPCglobal所提出，主要致力於RFID相關標準與規格的制訂。卻達到EPC相關資訊的分享，本研究依據EPCglobal標準，實作物件名稱服務（ONS）、EPC資訊服務（EPCIS）、EPC搜尋服務（EPCDS），完整符合EPCglobal Network架構。同時本研究再提出產品的電子流通履歷以及電子生產履歷，整合至EPC資訊服務（EPCIS）。除了針對產品於供應鏈中做完整的追蹤與追溯，同時也能夠清楚記載和調閱產品的生產流程紀錄，有助於產品來源的管控與驗證。

RFID technology is an Auto-ID technique, which automatically identifies objects without human intervention. The main features of RFID are the huge acquisition and the storage of the information. There are more and more enterprises introduced RFID to improve production efficiency, inventory control, and shelf management and so on. But these are all for application inside the enterprise and well known discussion, lack of EPC-related data sharing between enterprises. The research focused on EPC related data sharing under EPCglobal Network which is purposed by EPCglobal, a nonprofit organization for instituting RFID specification. The EPC related data sharing under EPCglobal Network will be implemented by applying ONS, EPCDS and EPCIS. Furthermore, Electronic Distribution Pedigree (EDP) and Electronic Production Pedigree (EPP) are purposed to enhance the ability of trace and track in supply chain for a product.

摘 要 i
ABSTRACT ii
誌　謝 iii
Table of Contents iv
List of Tables vii
List of Figures viii
Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 Background and Motivation 1
1.2 Objectives 2
1.3 Thesis Structure 3
Chapter 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 5
2.1 Manufacturing Execution System (MES) 5
2.1.1 The Definitions of MES 5
2.1.2 Domain of MES 7
2.2 Radio Frequency IDentification (RFID) 9
2.2.1 Introduction of RFID 9
2.2.2 RFID in Manufacturing 10
2.2.3 RFID in Supply Chain Management (SCM) 14
2.3 Electronic Pedigree 18
2.3.1 Introduction of Electronic Pedigree 18
2.3.2 Drug Electronic Pedigree 19
2.4 Related Research 20
2.4.1 Deployment of EPC Discovery Service (EPCDS) 21
2.4.2 E-Pedigree Discovery 23
2.4.3 Combine E-Pedigree and EPC Discovery Services 24
Chapter 3 Research Method 27
3.1 RFID Technology 28
3.1.1 RFID Tag 28
3.1.2 RFID Reader 29
3.2 EPC Information System (EPCIS) 31
3.3 Object Name Service (ONS) 34
3.4 EPC Discovery Service 36
3.5 Electronic Product Pedigree (EP) 37
3.6 Web Service and Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) 39
Chapter 4 System Implementation 41
4.1 Database Schema 42
4.1.1 EPCIS Repository 43
4.1.2 EPC Discovery Services 44
4.2 EPC Encoding 45
4.2.1 Serialized Global Trade Item Number (SGTIN-96) 45
4.2.2 Serial Shipping Container Code (SSCC) 48
4.2.3 Serialized Global Location Number (SGLN) 50
4.2.4 URI Representation 52
4.3 Object Name Services (ONS) 52
4.3.1 Bin9 for DNS Server 52
4.3.2 Visit ONS by using DNSJava package 54
4.4 EPC Discovery Services (EPCDS) 56
4.5 EPC Information Services (EPCIS) 57
4.5.1 Method ‘getQueryNames’ 59
4.5.2 Method ‘getStandardVersion’ 59
4.5.3 Method ‘getVendorVersion’ 60
4.5.4 Method ‘poll’ 61
4.5.5 Method ‘subscribe’ 67
4.5.6 Method ‘getSubscriptionIDs’ 70
4.5.7 Method ‘unsubscribe’ 71
4.6 Electronic Product Pedigree (EP) 71
4.6.1 Electronic Distribution Pedigree (EDP) 71
4.6.2 Electronic Production Pedigree (EPP) 72
Chapter 5 System Demo and Scenario Design 76
5.1 EPCIS Accessing Application Demo 76
5.1.1 ONS Resolving 77
5.1.2 Discovery Services 78
5.1.3 Event Data Query 78
5.1.4 Event Data Subscription 80
5.1.5 Master Data Query 82
5.1.6 The Information Getting of EPCIS Repository 83
5.2 Fosstrak Project of EPCglobal 83
5.2.1 The EPCIS Query Client of Fosstrak 84
5.2.2 The EPCIS Repository of Fosstrak 86
5.3 A Scenario Simulation 88
Chapter 6 Conclusions and Future Works 100
References 102

[1]M. McClellan, Applying Manufacturing Execution Systems, USA: CRC Press, 1997.
[2]D. Scott, “Comparative advantage through manufacturing execution systems”, IEEE/SEMI Advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing Conference, 1996, pp. 179-184.
[3]J. Kletti, Manufacturing Execution System – MES, Germany: Springer, 2007.
[4]C. F. Shaw, “Manufacturing Planning and Execution Software Interfaces”, Journal of Manufacturing Systems, Vol. 19, No. 1, 2000, pp. 1-17.
[5]S. H. Huang, Process Modeling and Analysis for the Manufacturing Execution System of Foundry Fab, Master Degree Thesis, Nactional University of Central, Taoyuan, Taiwan, 2008.
[6]S. L. Chung, M. Jeng, "Manufacturing execution system (MES) for semiconductor manufacturing", IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics 2002 International Conference, Vol. 4, Oct. 2002, pp. 1230-1234.
[7]R. S. Chen, Yung-Shun Tsai, Chan-Chine Chang, “Design and Implementation of an Intelligent Manufacturing Execution System for Semiconductor Manufacturing Industry”, Industrial Electronics, 2006 IEEE International Symposium, Vol. 4, July 2006, pp. 2948-2953.
[8]J. Shaohong, M. Qingjin, "Research on MES Architecture and Application for Cement Enterprises", Control and Automation, 2007. ICCA 2007. IEEE International Conference, May 30 2007-June 1 2007, pp.1255 – 1259.
[9]H. Stockman, “Communication by means of reflected power”, IEEE Journal, Vol. 36, Issue 10, Oct. 1948, pp. 1196 – 1204.
[10]S. Lahiri, RFID Sourcebook, USA: IBM Press, 2006.
[11]H.K.H. Chow, K.L. Choy, W.B. Lee, “Design of a RFID-based resource management system for warehouse operation”, Industrial Informatics, 2005. INDIN ''05. 2005 3rd IEEE International Conference, 2005, pp. 785 – 790.
[12]L. C. Wang, “Enhancing construction quality inspection and management using RFID technology”, Automation in Construction, Vol. 17, Issue 4, May 2008, pp. 467-479.
[13]E. Ergen, B. Akinci, R. Sacks, “Life-cycle data management of engineered-to-order components using radio frequency identification”, Advanced Engineering Informatics, Vol. 21, Issue 4, October 2007, pp. 356-366.
[14]J. H. Park, J. H. Park, B. H. Lee, “RFID Application System for Postal Logistics”, Management of Engineering and Technology, 5-9 Aug. 2007, pp. 2345 – 2352
[15]M. Baudin, A. Rao , “RFID applications in manufacturing”, RFID Applications in ManufacturingDraft, Consultant, MMTI – Manufacturing Management & Technology Institute, 2005.
[16]R. G.. Qiu, “RFID-enabled automation in support of factory integration”, Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, Vol. 23, Issue 6, December 2007, pp. 677-683
[17]George Q. Huang, YF Zhang & PY Jiang, “RFID-based wireless manufacturing for real-time management of job shop WIP inventories”, The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 36, Numbers 7-8 / March 2008, pp. 752-764.
[18]Y. Liang, L. Li, “Integration of Intelligent Supply Chain Management (SCM) System”, IEEE Conference: Service Systems and Service Management, 2007 International Conference, 9-11 June 2007 pp. 1 - 4
[19]K. Michael, L. McCathie, “The pros and cons of RFID in supply chain management”, Proceedings of the International IEEE Conference on Mobile Business, 11-13 July 2005 pp. 623 – 629
[20]A. Melski, J. Muller, A. Zeier, M. Schumann, “Improving supply chain visibility through RFID data”, Data Engineering Workshop, 2008. ICDEW 2008. IEEE 24th International, 7-12 April 2008 pp. 102 – 103
[21]He, W., Zhang, N., Tan, P.S., Lee, E.W., Li, T.Y., Lim, T.L, “A secure RFID-based track and trace solution in supply chains”, Industrial Informatics, 2008. INDIN 2008. 6th IEEE International Conference, 13-16 July 2008 pp. 1364 - 1369
[22]J. Kim, H. Kim, “E-Pedigree Discovery System and its Verification Service for Consumer''s mobile RFID Device”, Consumer Electronics, 2007. ISCE 2007. IEEE International Symposium on, 20-23 June 2007 pp. 1 – 4
[23]EPCglobal. “Drug Pedigree Standard”, version 1.0. Technical report, EPCglobal, Inc., 2007.
[24]EPCglobal. “The EPCglobal architecture framework”, final version, EPCglobal, Inc., July 1, 2005.
[25]Y. Cao, D. Wang, H. Sheng, “PTSP: a lightweight EPCDS platform to deploy traceable services between supply-chain applications”, IEEE Conference: RFID Eurasia, 2007 1st Annual, 5-6 Sept. 2007 pp.1 – 5
[26]J. Kim, H. Kim, “E-Pedigree Discovery System and its Verification Service for Consumer''s mobile RFID Device”, Consumer Electronics, 2007. ISCE 2007. IEEE International Symposium on, 20-23 June 2007 pp. 1 – 4.
[27]D. J. Peng, Traceable Pedigree with Discovery Service System Implementation and Its Applications, Master Degree Thesis, University of Feng Chia, Taichung, Taiwan, 2008.
[28]EPCglobal. “The EPCglobal ALE Standard”, V. 1.1, EPCglobal, Inc., February 27, 2008.
[29]EPCglobal. “The EPCglobal EPCIS Standard”, V. 1.0.1, EPCglobal, Inc., September 21, 2007.
[30]EPCglobal. “Pedigree Standard”, V. 1.0., EPCglobal, Inc., January 5, 2007.
[31]EPCglobal. “The EPCglobal ONS Standard”, V. 1.0.1, EPCglobal, Inc., May 29, 200.
[32]DNSJava . DNSJava examples. Retrieved May 14, 2009, from http://www.dnsjava.org/dnsjava-current/examples.html