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研究生:詹銀婷
研究生(外文):Chan, Yin-Ting
論文名稱:臺灣海龜體內肝、腎及肌肉之重金屬濃度探討
論文名稱(外文):Study on the Heavy Metal Concentrations in the Liver, Kidney and Pectoral Muscle of Sea Turtles in Taiwan
指導教授:程一駿程一駿引用關係
指導教授(外文):Cheng, I-Jiunn
口試委員:陳孟仙鄭明修
口試委員(外文):Chen, Meng-HsienJeng, Ming-Shiou
口試日期:108-01-25
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立臺灣海洋大學
系所名稱:海洋生物研究所
學門:自然科學學門
學類:海洋科學學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2018
畢業學年度:107
語文別:中文
論文頁數:48
中文關鍵詞:綠蠵龜重金屬肌肉
外文關鍵詞:Green TurtleHeavy MetalLiverKidneyMuscle
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:1
  • 點閱點閱:469
  • 評分評分:
  • 下載下載:44
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:0
因為人類工業化及環境開發的影響,大量的重金屬流入海中,造成海洋生物體內重金屬含量的不斷增加。由於海龜位於食物鏈的高階層,在生物放大作用及生物累積作用下,這些必要、非必要的重金屬會堆積在海龜的體內,在超過一定的濃度後,會造成海龜體內生理的病變,影響健康狀況,嚴重時甚至會造成死亡。過去的研究發現,環境中的重金屬及海龜的食物,是牠們體內重金屬的主要來源。本研究量測海龜體內肝、腎及肌肉中的銅、鉻、鋅、錳、鎳、硒等必須重金屬,及砷、鎘、鉛等非必須重金屬。檢驗後發現,不同龜種間由於食性的不同,導致重金屬累積上的差異。不同性別間重金屬含量,則會受到不同生理生殖機制影響,而隨著海龜體型的增長,必須重金屬的含量會隨著生理機制的需要而累積於體內。在非必須重金屬的部分,則因攝入及排出速率而異。而不同臟器的特性,也會使累積的重金屬比例不同。比較重金屬間的交互作用會發現,重金屬間彼此間主要受到金屬硫蛋白影響,而非必須重金屬所引發的氧化壓力、細胞毒性等,需要透過硒來調節緩解。本次的研究為首次報導臺灣地區四種海龜之肝、腎、肌肉的重金屬濃度,也藉此了解臺灣附近海域之重金屬汙染狀況,及汙染對海龜等高階食物鏈的海洋生物所造成的影響,及提供政府做為海洋保育之學理依據。
Due to the industrialization and human development, large quantity of heavy metals discharges into the ocean. This will increase the metals in the marine organism continuously. Sea turtles stand on the higher trophic level of the ecosystem. Under the influence of bioaccumulation and biomagnification, the, essential and nonessential heavy metals tend to accumulate in sea turtle. When the concentration exceeds critical level, it causes physiological lesions, influence the health status, and in the worst case, result in death. Previous studies found that, the main sources of heavy metals in sea turtle derived from the foods they consumed. In this study, we determine the concentration of common heavy metals, such as Cu, Cr, Zn, Mn, Ne, Se, As, Cd, and Pb from liver, kidney and pectoral muscles of the stranded dead sea turtles. After the analyzed, it was found that the amount of accumule of heavy metals in the different species depends on feeding habits. The concentration of heavy metals in different gender will be affected by different reproductive physiology. The amount of non-essential heavy metals in the organs vary depend on the rate of ingestion and detoxification. Different organs also accumulated heavy metals differently. Interactions between heavy metals showed that the metals were mainly affected by metallothionein. This is the first study to determine the heavy metal in four species of sea turtles in Taiwan. It will increase our knowledges on the pollution in the nearshore waters of Taiwan and the influence to the higher trophic animals such as sea turtle. This study also provide the scientific recommendations for marine conservations of relevant government agencies.
謝辭 I
中文摘要 II
Abstract III
目次 IV
圖次 V
表次 VI
第一章 前言 1
第一節 重金屬對生物的影響 1
第二節 重金屬分類及影響 1
第三節 常見的必須重金屬 2
第四節 常見的非必須重金屬 3
第五節 臟器中重金屬之累積 4
第六節 文獻回顧 4
第七節 研究目的 4
第二章 材料方法 5
第一節 樣本收集 5
第二節 樣本分析 5
第三節 重金屬回收率 6
第四節 統計分析 6
第三章 結果 7
第一節 不同物種間之重金屬含量的比較 7
第二節 不同性別間之重金屬含量的比較 7
第三節 體長與重金屬間的關係 7
第四節 不同臟器間的重金屬含量之比較及相關性分析 8
第四章 討論 11
第一節 與其他海龜中之重金屬含量比較 11
第二節 不同物種間之重金屬含量的比較 12
第三節 不同性別間以及體長與重金屬含量的比較 12
第四節 綠蠵龜不同臟器間重金屬比較 13
第五節 總結 14
第五章 參考文獻 15
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