臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

鋁是一種資源豐富的物質因為產量多而常被使用，而鋁合金也是常被使用的一種，從1字頭至8字頭有著各式各樣的鋁合金種類，有鋁銅、鋁鎂、鋁錳等不同種類，其中本實驗運用6061鋁合金做表面處理，總共分三大部分機器研磨、電解拋光、陽極處理等步驟。
陽極處理是一個成熟的技術可使金屬表面長出陽極薄膜，薄膜結構有著奈米孔洞的致密薄膜且薄膜厚度及孔洞大小顏色可隨陽極處理的時間長短和不同電解液所改變，而本實驗運用硫酸與磷酸當陽極處理藥水，再陽極處理中的改變電壓參數使6061鋁合金產生多種顏色，當試片完成後會運用薄膜量測儀去做量測再把顏色做數據化使顏色能更清楚的表示之。這邊採用國際照明委員會提出的LAB做顏色的區別此方法有別於傳統的RGB效果要好誤差較小。當數據運算後可帶入各種有關色彩的公式去驗證顏色的變化程度例如彩度、色相角等數值。還有在不同電壓溶液下生長的薄膜厚度比較。

Aluminum is a rich raw material,Because of lot production so it has often to be used. The aluminum alloy is also often used too, from 1 to 8 prefix has a wide variety of aluminum alloy,like Al-Cu,Al-Mn,Al-Mg,etc.
This experiment uses 6061 aluminum alloy to do the surface treatment, altogether divides three major parts first mechanical polishing,electrolytic polishing,anodization.

Anodic treatment is a mature technique it can grow anodic film on the metal surface, The film structure has a nano-hole it Covered with all the range, the film thickness hole size Colour can be changed with the time of the anode treatment and different electrolyte. This experiment uses sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid on Anodic treatment, Change the voltage parameter in the anode treatment made 6061 aluminum alloy produce a variety of colors, Then use the thin film measuring instrument to do the measurement and then set up the color data.we use LAB witch proposed by International Commission on illumination, we use LAB is better than RGB it can reduce the errors,when the data was be found we can Calculation the hue-angleand chroma to discuss how it change. There are also discuss thin film thicknesses grown in different voltage solutions.

摘要
英文摘要
目錄
表目錄
圖目錄
第一章前言
第二章原理與文獻回顧
2.1四大電化學的介紹
2.2陽極處理
2.3鋁的表面處理
2.4鋁陽極氧化膜
2.5電解液對陽極氧化鋁的薄膜生長
2.6時間對陽極氧化鋁孔洞之影響
2.7電壓對陽極氧化鋁孔洞之影響
第三章實驗方法
3.1實驗設備
3.2實驗藥品
3.3實驗數據的色彩標準定義
3.4實驗步驟
第四章 結果與討論
4.1 6061鋁合金電解拋光之成效
4.2二種酸的顏色數據
4.2.1硫酸試片圖
4.2.2磷酸試片圖
4.3二種酸的薄膜生長數值
4.4探討陽極薄膜的色彩
第五章 結論
參考文獻
附件

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