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研究生:曹正聖
研究生(外文):Tsao, Zheng Sheng
論文名稱:以VRML實作分散式虛擬原型系統
論文名稱(外文):Distributed Virtual Prototype System Using VRML
指導教授:陳俊銘陳俊銘引用關係
指導教授(外文):Jyun-Ming Chen
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:大同大學
系所名稱:資訊工程研究所
學門:工程學門
學類:電資工程學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2000
畢業學年度:88
語文別:英文
論文頁數:40
中文關鍵詞:虛擬原型系統概念設計網際網路功能模組分散式物件動態約束碰撞偵測
外文關鍵詞:VRMLConcept DesignWWWFunctional ModelDistributed ObjectsDynamic ConstraintCollision Detection
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隨著網路技術的蓬勃發展,網際網路已成為大家矚目的焦點,再加上電子商務的推波助瀾,網際網路已在不知不覺間,從新潮的名詞變成日常生活中的一部份。舉凡資訊查詢、聊天交友、購物、繳稅等行為愈來愈普遍,對人們的影響繼續不斷地增加中。
網際網路技術對人們行為所帶來的變化,不但創造了許多新的商業機會,也迫使一些傳統的行業也必須對此作出適當的改變來回應,顯然的,也會影響到設計及製造領域。本研究即是探討網際網路技術與設計製造結合的可能方式。
『概念設計』是一般產品設計步驟的早期階段,也是本研究認為最容易與網際網路相結合的部分。藉由網際網路上的優渥資源,以及許多成熟的相關技術,可以提供協助,讓一般設計者,以最小的成本換取最大的服務。
本研究之研究重點在於系統架構及虛擬原型之設計,網路技術使用分散式物件技術,虛擬原型(Virtual Prototyping)使用VRML實作,並實作介面用以整合資源。本文將以機械組裝設計為例來驗證系統之架構。

Due to the development of the network technology, Internet plays the most important role. With the growing of e-commerce, WWW has been the part of our regular life. Some behaviors in the Internet are much more popular, like data search, talking, shopping and pay tollage. The effect to people is increasing on using Internet.
The change of the behavior of people using Internet not only made a lot of commercial chance but also force some traditional industry made some change to response it. Obviously, it also affects the domain of the product design and fabrication. The goal of this thesis is to discuss the possibility of combining product design and WWW.
Generally, “concept design” is in the early level of product design. We believe that it is also the most suitable part of product design levels to combine with WWW. It can support designers the most help by the way of using the rich resources and technology on Internet.
This research focuses on the design of the system architecture, distributed object technology, and the virtual prototype model implemented by Java and VRML. A case study of mechanical assembly design will be constructed to demonstrate the feasibility of a client-centered architecture.

TABLE OF CONTENT I
TABLE OF FIGURES III
TABLE OF EQUATIONS IV
ABSTRACT V
摘要 VI
CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION 1
1.1. MOTIVATION 1
1.2. RESEARCH OBJECTIVE 3
1.3. THESIS ORGANIZATION 4
CHAPTER 2. RELATED WORKS 5
2.1. PROTOTYPE SERVICE ON INTERNET 5
CHAPTER 3. PROTOTYPE SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE 9
3.1. CLIENT/SERVER TECHNOLOGY INTRODUCTION 13
3.1.1. Distributed Objects 14
3.2. DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENT 18
CHAPTER 4. THE DESIGN OF MECHANISM ASSEMBLY 19
4.1. INTRODUCTION 19
4.2. USER INTERFACE 20
4.2.1. The Prototype of the Part 21
4.2.2. VRML Implementation 23
4.2.2.1. Introduce to External Authoring Interface 23
4.2.2.2. The implenentation of the Part Prototype 26
4.3. ENGINEERING SERVERS 29
4.3.1. The Basic of Dynamic Constraint 29
4.3.1.1. MathEngine 31
4.3.2. Collision Detection 31
4.3.2.1. V-Collide 31
4.3.2.2. Java Native Interface 33
4.4. AN EXAMPLE 34
CHAPTER 5. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION 37
5.1. PROBLEM DISCUSSION 37
5.2. CONCLUSION 38
5.3. FUTURE WORK 39
REFERENCE 40

1.“The Virtual Reality Modeling Language,“ The VRML Consortium Incorporated, 1997. http://www.vrml.org/Specifications/VRML97/
2. Wang, F.-C. and Wright, P.K., “Web-based CAD Tools for a Networked Manufacturing Service,” http://cybercut.berkeley.edu/
3. http://CyberCut.Berkeley.EDU/html/design/webcad_user.htm
4. T.Hudson, et.al, “V-COLLIDE: Accelerated Collision Detection for VRML”, http://www.cs.unc.edu/~geom/V_COLLIDE/
5. “Java Remote Method Invocation White Paper”, http://java.sun.com/marketing/collateral/javarmi.html.
6 Orfali, R. and Harkey, D., Client/Server Programming with JAVA and CORBA, WILEY, 1997.
7. “DCOM Architecture” http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/backgrnd/html/msdn_dcomarch.htm
8. MOSIS project
http://www.mosis.com
9. MathEngine Company
http://www.mathengine.com
10. Catalog of product
http://www.amp.com
11. Frost H. R. and Cutkosky, M. R., “Design for Manufacturability via Agent Interaction”, 1996 ASME Design Engineering Technical Conferences (Computers in Engineering), August, 1996, Irvine, California, U.S.A.
12. Campione, M. and Walrath, K., The Java Tutorial 2ED, Addison Wesley, 1999.2.
13. Tsai , C. C. and Chen , J. M., “The development of a new product design environment base on the WWW technology”, Master thesis. C.S.E, T.T.I.T. Taiwan, ROC, JUNE 1997.

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