臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

消防安全設備檢測維護之目的在於使火警發生時，設備能正常啟動並發揮應有之功能，達到減災之能力。現今消防維護檢測作業階段，須遵循法規所規範之檢測內容與方式，因此在進行檢測維護作業前，須調閱相關文件圖檔，然而由於文件檔但仍多以紙本形式，往往造成檢測維護作業資訊判讀不便，以及耗時費力的情形。
為改善上述問題，使檢測人員快速取得設施資訊，本研究試圖透過建築資訊模型（Building information model, BIM）建置相關消防安全設備元件，並將元件生命週期所需之檢測維護資訊，透過COBie Toolkit編撰於Revit 3D參數化模型中，進一步則將編撰之資訊，透過歸納整理建立成設備檢測維護雲端資料庫，以便後續在檢測維護作業時，能結合擴增實境技術的視覺模擬方式，於行動裝置上進行設備元件之檢修維護作業，改善以往以圖紙文件為主之缺失與限制。
為有效釐清設備檢測維護作業之資訊交付關係與責任歸屬，本研究在初期階段運用美國工兵團所發展之Constructin-Operations Building Information Exchange（COBie）形成資訊交付規範，並透過IDEF0分析資訊關係與責任歸屬，接著經由專家訪談與文獻回顧，實際了解目前消防設備檢測維護之實務需求，以建立檢測維護之資訊交付架構。
在系統發展與案例驗證上，本研究應用擴增實境技術呈現設備資訊之視覺模擬，經由擴增實境應用工具AURASMA(呈現檢測元件之基本資訊)與AUGMENT(呈現檢測系統管線3D模型)，協助檢測人員於作業時，能即時透過雲端資料庫獲取設備之型式、空間位置、檢修記錄…等資訊，此外，應用行動裝置作為檢測記錄工具，即時將檢測內容整理於雲端資料庫。經案例驗證顯示，BIM模型提供消防設備資訊取用的完整性、行動性與有效性，而擴增實境技術將資訊與現場實物結合，達到資訊呈現的立即性、可見性與便利性，所建立系統模式將能符合消防設備檢測維修作業之需求。

The purpose of fire safety equipment maintenance is to ensure that in emergencies all the necessary equipment is in good working order so that damage can be kept to a minimum. Current inspection procedures follow the regulations outlined in relevant laws, which require access to the relevant documents and diagrams. However, most of these files are in paper format, which causes inconvenience during the inspection process, thereby wasting both time and labor.
To solve the above problems and to help inspectors obtain the information they need as efficiently as possible, this study uses the building information model (BIM) to build the components of fire safety equipment while simultaneously inputting data related to the components’ life cycle into the Revit 3D model using the COBie Toolkit. The data are further organized into a cloud database to enable augmented reality processes such as visual simulation and the use of mobile devices in future inspections. This eliminates the limitations of paper-based documents.
To effectively clarify the relationships and responsibilities of information exchange, this study utilized the Construction-Operations Building Information Exchange (COBie) developed by the United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) to regulate information exchange. IDEF0 was used to analyze information relationships and responsibility distributions. A literature review and interviews with experts were conducted to understand the practical requirements of maintenance inspections on fire safety equipment; this further served as the framework for the information exchange.
In terms of system development and case verification, this study used augmented reality technology to present visual simulation of the equipment. By using the augmented reality tool AURASMA (which provides basic information related to the components) and AUGMENT (which provides a 3D model of the system pipeline), the inspectors can instantly access the cloud database to acquire information such as equipment type, location, or maintenance records. Furthermore, mobile devices are used for recording, which enables information to be uploaded to the cloud database immediately. The selected case studies demonstrate that BIM ensures the integrity, accessibility, and efficacy of data, while the augmented reality technology combines data with physical objects to provide information immediately in a visible and convenient manner. The developed model therefore is an effective tool that efficiently meets the requirements of fire safety equipment maintenance inspections.

摘要.................................................I
ABSTRACT............................................II
謝誌.................................................IV
目錄.................................................V
圖目錄................................................VIII
表目錄................................................XI
第一章 緒論............................................1
1.1 研究動機..........................................1
1.2 研究目的..........................................2
(一) 解析消防安全設施維護作業之資訊需求................ ...2
(二) 建置消防安全設備維護參數化模型.......................3
(三) 建立結合BIM與擴增實境技術之消防安全設備檢測模式........3
1.3 研究範圍與限制.....................................3
(一) 僅解析消防安全設備與設施系統.........................3
(二) 解析消防安全設備維護作業.............................4
(三) 現今擴增實境應用於BIM之可行性........................4
1.4 研究方法與流程......................................4
第二章 文獻回顧.........................................6
2.1 國內消防安全設備維護.................................6
2.2 BIM於設施維護應用之發展..............................8
2.2.1 BIM於專案生命週期資訊資訊交換能力....................8
2.2.2 COBie發展與應用...................................9
2.3 擴增實境技術與應用...................................11
2.3.1 擴增實境應用於BIM之案例探討.........................12
2.3.2 擴增實境應用工具(APP)..............................13
2.3.3 擴增實境標識追蹤類型................................15
2.4 小結...............................................18
第三章 研究方法..........................................20
3.1 IDEF0分析法.........................................20
3.2 COBIE架構資訊交付模式.................................23
3.3 BIM工具應用..........................................24
3.3.1 Autodesk Revit 2016...............................24
3.3.2 COBie Toolkit.....................................24
3.3.3 OBJ Exporter..................................... 26
3.4 小結.................................................27
第四章 建立BIM消防安全設備檢測之擴增實境交付模式................28
4.1 解析消防安全設備檢測維護之資訊交付模式.....................30
4.2 分析消防安全設備檢測維護需求.............................34
4.2.1 建立消防安全設備系統分類...............................34
4.2.2 分析消防安全設備檢測資訊內容...........................36
4.2.3 建立檢測資訊應用架構..................................38
4.2.4 組織BIM模型之COBie資料結構............................42
4.2.5 建構檢測資訊應用模式..................................44
4.2.6 建立消防安全設備檢測資訊需求分析架構.....................45
4.3 建立資訊交付規範........................................46
4.3.1 定義消防安全設備資訊交付責任............................47
4.3.2 定義BIM模型建模規範...................................48
4.3.3 形成COBie交付手冊....................................49
4.4 建立BIM標識追蹤與驗證模式................................50
4.5 小結..................................................53
第五章 實際案例驗證.........................................54
5.1 案例資料說明...........................................54
5.2 建構消防安全設備檢測所需之資訊交付架構.....................55
5.2.1 定義消防安全設備系統之元件架構..........................55
5.2.2 消防安全設備檢測之資訊需求.............................56
5.2.3 分析消防安全設備資訊傳遞關係與交付責任...................60
5.2.4 建立COBie資訊交付規範................................63
5.3 模擬資訊交付..........................................67
5.3.1 建置BIM元件與規範物件之關係...........................68
5.3.2 繪製Revit BIM模型並完成COBie內容.....................70
5.3.3 建置擴增實境雲端檢測系統..............................74
5.3.4 驗證擴增實境與雲端資料庫交付資訊.......................79
5.4 小節................................................85
第六章 結論與建議.........................................86
6.1 結論................................................86
6.2 建議................................................88
參考文獻.................................................89
附錄A...................................................92

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[9]Park, C.-S., Lee, D.-Y., Kwon, O.-S. and Wang, X., “A Framework for Proactive Construction Defect Management using BIM, Augmented Reality and Ontology-based Data Collection Template”, Automation in Construction, Vol. 33, pp.61-71 (Aug. 2013)

[10]National Institute of Standards and Technology,(2006),Capital Facilities Information Handover Guide,Partl, U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology

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[12]McAuley, B., Hore, A.V.,McCormack, M., (2013), The application of COBie to Increase the Functionality of Existiong Software, Proceedings of the International Postgraduate Research Conference 2013, University of Salford, April 8th-10th 2013.

[13]Day,M.,(2014), The problem with COBie, AEC Magazine, Retrieved from http://aecmag.com/technology-mainmenu-35/598-the-problem-with-cobie

[14]East,B.,(2014), Construction-Operations Building Information Exchange(COBie), Retrieved from http://www.wbdg.org/resources/cobie.php

[15]Jordani, D.A.(2010), " BIM and FM:The Portal to Lifecycle Facility Management. "Journal of Building Information Modeling, 13-16.


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[8]李佳融(2015)。COBie為基礎之BIM設施管理資訊交付模式─以故障維護管理為例。國立成功大學碩士論文。

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