臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

在本文中，為了達到家庭電燈電源控制，我們提出兩種對室內光源的自動偵測與控制方法，方法主要目的是希望系統自動開關電燈而降低人為開關電燈方式，藉由RF通訊技術將家庭電燈控制無線化，系統控制架構在微處理器上，所以能具備成本低和低功率消耗的優點。
第一種方法是我們提出家庭電燈控制模組(HLCM)，利用HLCM控制家庭中所有的電燈，系統會偵測室內環境是否有人體存在和量測光線的照度，根據此兩種條件來作家庭電燈電源控制以節省功率消耗。第二種方法則是提出模糊燈光控制模組(FLCM)，與第一種方法相似，FLCM會去偵測有無人存在和量測照度值，不同的是FLCM是利用模糊邏輯理論去設計模糊燈光控制模組來控制電燈以節省功率消耗，由實驗結果可知此兩種設計方法均可節省電燈功率消耗，達到所需的電燈電源控制性能。論文最後歸納兩種方法之間的差異，和討論不同模糊集合數目產生不同的家庭電燈控制管理性能。

In this paper we propose two designs using both a microprocessor and light sensors for automatic room light detection and control to save energy. The purpose of our designs is to lower the human judgment. By using the RF technology, the lights in a typical home can be controlled without wire lines. The systems are both designed to be low cost and low power consumption due to being microprocessor-based.
As the first of our designs we will introduce the HLCM (Home Light Control Module) which will be installed in every light fixture of a family. The HLCM detects if a human body is present or not by using the PIR sensor circuit. If there is no human body present, all lights are turned off. If there is, the HLCM then detects the light intensity under the environment by using the light sensor circuit, and the system maintains sufficient room light by switching lights on/off. The result of using the HLCM shows that the total power consumption can be reduced. As the second design, we will introduce the FLCM (Fuzzy Light Control Module) which is similar to the first design. The FLCM detects not only if a human body enters the detection area or not but also the light intensity under the environment. The difference from the HLCM is that we use the fuzzy logic theory to design a fuzzy logic light controller to reduce energy. Using our design one can achieve high efficiency in home light power management.

中文摘要................................................i
英文摘要...............................................ii
誌謝..................................................iii
目錄...................................................iv
表目錄.................................................vi
圖目錄.................................................vii

一、 緒論...................................................1
1.1 研究動機和目的.....................................1
1.2 相關研究綜覽.......................................1
1.3 室內光源的自動偵測與控制系統簡介......................3
1.4 以模糊控制理論設計室內光源自動偵測與控制系統簡介........3
1.5 論文架構...........................................4

二、 燈光控制實驗軟硬體介紹....................................5
2.1 家庭電源管理平台系統簡介.............................5
2.2 燈光控制系統軟體工具.................................6
2.3 燈光控制系統硬體簡介.................................7

三、 利用微處理器和感測器從事室內光源自動偵測與控制...............10
3.1 室內光源自動偵測與控制架構............................10
3.2 家庭電燈控制模組(HLCM)..............................11
3.2.1焦電型紅外線感測電路........................11
3.2.2照度感測電路................................12
3.2.3 RF Module.................................13
3.2.4微處理器.....................................14
3.2.5電源供應電路..................................15
3.3 室內燈光控制設計.......................................15
3.3.1單HLCM控制...................................16
3.3.2多HLCM間控制..................................18
3.4 燈光控制實驗結果........................................19
3.5 燈光控制實驗結論........................................23

四、 以模糊理論設計室內光源自動偵測與控制系統........................24
4.1 模糊控制器簡介..........................................24
4.1.1模糊化........................................25
4.1.2模糊規則及模糊推論..............................25
4.1.3解模糊化.......................................26
4.2 模糊燈光控制器設計.......................................27
4.2.1模糊化設計.....................................27
4.2.2模糊規則及模糊推論設計..........................31
4.2.3解模糊化設計...................................35
4.3 模糊燈光偵測與控制.......................................35
4.3.1 FLCM之硬體架構................................36
4.3.2 FLCM之軟體架構................................37
4.3.3模糊燈光偵測與控制實驗結果.......................38
4.4 模糊集合多寡討論.........................................40
4.5 模糊燈光偵測與控制實驗結論................................46

五、 結論與未來發展...............................................48
5.1 利用微處理器和感測器從事室內光源自動偵測與控制結論...........48
5.2 以模糊理論設計室內光源自動偵測與控制系統結論................48
5.3 兩種燈光偵測與控制之比較.................................48
5.4 兩種燈光偵測與控制之中所遇到問題的改善.....................49
5.5 未來研究方向............................................52
參考文獻.............................................................54
附錄................................................................58

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