臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

現代社會交通發達，汽、機車等交通工具的普及也帶來環境的負擔，隨著環保意識的抬頭及綠色能源的進步，城市密度高的台北市推行YouBike自行車交換平台來增進短程交通的便利和創造綠色環境，但也存在熱門站點一車難求、夜間人工平衡車輛數、人工巡檢故障車或遺棄車等問題。而城市密度低的桃園各地區，則可提供電動機車租賃，以解決短程運輸不便的問題，透過物聯網電動機車資訊服務平台，不僅讓大眾享有短程交通的便利，也將會是一個綠色交通的解決方案。但大眾對電動機車並不熟悉，造成了使用上有所顧忌，擔心騎到路上失去電力，因此管理上需要有所創新。因此藉由物聯網技術，結合手機軟體服務，除了車輛的監控管理外，協助使用者建立信心並增加使用者良好體驗將會是本研究的執行關鍵。本研究主旨是開發一個基於物聯網的電動機車資訊服務平台，提供自動化租賃流程，使用者除了可以透過手機軟體完成車輛的租賃流程並透過身份識別卡啟動外，也可以在租賃前了解車輛的剩餘電量，並且將電量轉化為「連續騎乘時間」及「可騎乘距離」，以利使用者進行評估及選擇，以避免行駛途中電量用盡的問題。

With the rising awareness of environmental protection, Taipei City pursues a bicycle rental service called YouBike to enhance short-distant travel facilities and create a green environment for the public. However, a bicycle may not be available in a popular site or simply malfunction of the rental system could cause a lot of troubles. An internet of things (IOT) concept with cloud service that connects with am electric-scooter rental system is born for the public who use electric-scooter for a short-distant travel. But people don’t familiar with electric-scooters so that they will worry about running out of battery power during the riding. For an IOT concept with cloud service that connects with and electric-scooter rental system, the system utilizes the powerful ICT ability to enhance the function of roadside assistance and user notification. The aim of this research is to develop an electric-scooter information service platform with the function of automatic rental service and smart charging system. In this system, users could rent an electric scooter by using any wireless smart devices and start up electric scooters via RFID card. With the WiFi and GPRS connection, all electric scooters can be real-time monitored by a smart device.
Moreover, the real-time monitoring of scooters, charging station, the data of battery charging time and charging ratio are also being collected and analyzed in the cloud platform. The conversion mechanism from the residual power to available driving distances of the rental scooter is useful for users to choose their suitable scooters, so that they don’t have to worry about running out of battery power during the riding. In addition, the system utilizes the powerful ICT ability to enhance the function of roadside assistance and user notification. Real-time data transmission not only provides surveillance and immediate roadside assistance for electric-scooters users, but also makes multi rental pricing based on usage behavior of users, such as the power consumption and travel distant.

書名頁 I
論文口試委員審定書 II
授權書 III
中文摘要 VI
Abstract VII
致謝 IX
目錄 X
圖目錄 XIII
表目錄 XVII
第一章 緒論 1
1.1 研究背景與動機 1
1.2 國際發展及專利分析 10
1.2.1 中華人民共和國專利檢索 11
1.2.2 中華民國專利檢索 16
1.3 研究目標 19
第二章 系統架構及服務流程 22
2.1 主系統架構 22
2.2 網路會員申請流程 23
2.3 手機軟體車輛租賃流程及方法 24
第三章 電動機車系統及其組件 29
3.1 電動機車簡介 29
3.1.1 車輛NFC讀卡機加裝 30
3.1.2 車輛槍型馬達及LED按鈕 31
3.1.3 車輛充電偵測及充電線路調整 32
3.2 通訊盒簡介 33
3.2.1 通訊盒降壓模組 34
3.2.2 通訊盒通訊定位模組 34
3.2.3 通訊盒慣性感測器 35
3.2.4 通訊盒控制器 36
3.2.5 通訊盒感測驅動電路 37
3.2.6 通訊盒儲存模組 37
3.3 通訊盒硬體改版 37
3.3.1 通訊盒第二顆MCU加裝 38
3.3.2 通訊盒擴展IO晶片加裝 38
3.3.3 通訊盒電源模組重新選用及PWM晶片加裝 39
3.4 通訊盒軟體架構及流程 43
3.4.1 程式初始化 43
3.4.2 主要執行程式 43
3.4.3 次要執行程式 44
第四章 雲端資訊管理平台 46
4.1 資訊平台及硬體簡介 46
4.2 後端操作平台 48
4.3 核心邏輯程式 53
4.3.1 車輛通訊盒Protocol 54
4.3.2 伺服器API 55
第五章 實驗成果與數據分析 60
5.1 雲端管理平台驗證 60
5.2 使用者行為分析 62
5.3 實例分析 65
5.4 交易時段分析 66
5.5 交易次數及時間分析 67
5.6 使用者回饋問卷分析 69
第六章 結論及未來展望 76
6.1 結論 76
6.2 未來展望 79
6.3 未來執行方向 83
參考文獻 90
作者簡歷 94

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