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In the turbulent and uncertain environment, Taiwan financial industry faces many challenges. The trend of deregulation and internationalization makes human resource management (HRM) an important strategic issue. In the perspective of internal consistence, the thesis emphasizes the integration of HRM practices and business strategies. Even the organizational characteristic factors have to match each other. Traditional research literature of HRM put less emphasis on the inter- organizational difference. The thesis mainly studies the infuence of business strategic typologies on HRM practices. Organizational characteristic factors are also taken into consideration. The research rseults show that business strategic typologies influence significantly on the 13 dimensions of HRM practices. And organizational characteristic factors influence significantly on several dimensions. Business strategic typologies and organizational characteristic factors also interact each other. Because of the adoption of multi-dimensional measurement of business strategic typology, the research is free from reactor description bias. The thesis can present the reactor strategy''s response to HRM practices. In the mean time, how to interpret the inter-organizational differences of HRM parctices needs further studies.
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