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The issues of the infringements of Communication Surveillance focus on the rights of communications in secret and privacy. That is to promote the fundamental rights in the Constitution to privacy of the main "communication" through the telephone communication range of communication channels and space are subject to the right of secret communication protection. However, the right to live free space is emphasized privacy protection, so as to monitor the order in occupied premises in which the communication, and constitutes a communication secret, privacy, freedom of residence restrictions on the right. This is also the “Communications Protection and Supervision Act” prohibits eavesdropping on the Residence of the reasons.
Monitoring of enforcement action can be drawn according to the review the constitutionality of legislative norms should be able to keep within the law so that, finally promulgated in 1999, " Communications Protection and Supervision Act " that made no further monitor the implementation of elements or embedded within the other under way. Enactment of legislation, lawfully obtained the monitoring of communications of the monitor, only the basic procedural requirements listener, but there are other substantial elements must be observed. By-pass Protection Act to protect, was almost able to completely eliminate that the ratio legis behind the exclusionary rule of evidence is to deter future police illegal conduct.
If Government causes excessive privacy of the infringement, the new Act expands the scope of the exclusionary rules of evidence and effectiveness, to fall into a major violation of pass protection laws if the circumstances of the case shall be excluded the evidence. It follows that evidence illegally obtained by a private person is admissible in principle collected by means of unlawfully evidence obtained.
However, the corresponding protection of national monitoring, but there is no corresponding private wiretapping procedures and substantive elements, the results caused by theft shall be recorded by the private sector to obtain wiretap evidence the ability to determine different opinions.
Theft in the taking of private criminal wiretap evidence was competent to judge the evidence, the evidence of ability to judge whether, the United States Exclusionary Rule in the framework of the fourth amendment to the Constitution, adopted that allowed for the mainstream, to obtain evidence that both legal and illegal private are no evidence to exclude the effect; Germany Dharma Realm is evidence that the private law of evidence, there is evidence of qualifications, should not preclude its use only in extreme cases of violation of human rights, prohibiting the use of only exceptions (such as torture to force the defendant to write a confession) that is, if there is violence in private evidence obtained by coercion, is not to be used as evidence in the trial.
Therefore, such rationale is not able to clarify the dilemma on whether the evidence obtained illegally by a private person could be admissible in court, where the court examines the evidence ex officio. This paper argues that since the purpose of the “Communications Protection and Supervision Act” is for deterring future police illegal conduct. Moreover, there is no basis for applying exclusionary rule of evidence to evidence obtained illegally by a private person. Evidence unlawful obtained by a private person should be tested by Constitution examination. If evidence could not be suppressed by court’s initiative for violating the fundamental rights in the Constitution, Government shall not take this evidence.
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