臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

摘要
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目的：本研究欲探討網球選手單次高強度網球訓練對於左右肢端組織血液重分配的影響。方法：徵招9名長期訓練的網球選手為實驗對象進行單次高強度正拍訓練，在訓練前、停止訓練後立即、停止訓練後24小時、停止訓練後48小時以及停止訓練後72小時以近紅外光譜 (NIRS)於左右手肘內側、左右大腿股四頭肌以及小腿後側腓腸肌進行量測。測量的指標包含有氧能力指標 (血氧飽和度、含氧血紅素、去氧血紅素)以及組織間血流指標 (總血紅素)。結果：實驗結果顯示網球選手慣用手周長顯著的大於非慣用手，單次正手拍訓練後第一天以及第三天慣用手總血紅素、含氧血紅素及去氧血紅素顯著的高於非慣用手，訓練後第一天慣用手的血氧飽和度顯著的高於非慣用手，訓練後第三天右大腿骨四頭肌的含氧血紅素顯著的高於左腿，訓練後第三天右小腿的總血紅素、含氧血紅素、去氧血紅素顯著的高於左小腿。結論：推論單次網球正拍訓練後短期血流量增加可促進養份、氧氣、合成性荷爾蒙以及細胞激素灌流至慣用肌肉，此現象可能為網球選手慣用手肌肉肥大 (hypertrophy)的原因。

Abstract
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Purpose: The objective of this study is the influence of training on asymmetric sport such as tennis on aerobic capacity and blood flow in the elbow region. Methods: Nine healthy male professional tennis players are recruited and performed once forehand tennis training for 10 min. Extremities muscle of oxy-hemoglobin, deoxy-hemoglobin, total-hemoglobin (TH) and O2 saturation were measured by NIRS before training, after training and following three days. Results: Higher circumflex of rocket-elbow were found compared to opposite-elbow. And present results showed that TH, oxy-hemoglobin and deoxy-hemoglobin of rocket-elbow were significant higher than those of opposite-elbow in the first and third days after training. O2 saturation of rocket-elbow was significant higher than that of opposite-elbow. Oxy-hemoglobin of right quadriceps was higher than that of left side in the third day after training. In third day after training, a significant increased TH, oxy-hemoglobin and deoxy-hemoglobin were found in right gastrocnemius muscle compared with left side. Conclusion: This study suggested that the blood flow change after acute training may provide more nutrition, oxygen and anabolic hormone to muscle in training muscle, and it is a possible reason for muscle hypertrophy of dominant elbow in tennis player.

目錄
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授權書　…………………………………………………………… ii
學位論文考試審定書　…………………………………………… iii
中文摘要　………………………………………………………… iv
英文摘要　………………………………………………………… v
誌謝　……………………………………………………………… vi
目錄　……………………………………………………………… vii
表目錄　…………………………………………………………… ix
圖目錄　…………………………………………………………… x

第壹章　緒論　…………………………………………………… 1
第一節　研究背景 …………………………………………… 1
第二節　研究動機 …………………………………………… 2
第三節　研究目的 …………………………………………… 2
第四節　研究問題 …………………………………………… 2
第五節　研究範圍與限制 …………………………………… 3
第六節　名詞解釋 …………………………………………… 3
第七節　研究的重要性 ……………………………………… 4
第貳章　文獻探討　……………………………………………… 5
第一節　運動與血液重分配　 ……………………………… 5
第二節　網球運動與上肢生理適應　 ……………………… 6
第三節　近紅外光譜儀NIRS　……………………………… 7
第参章　研究方法　……………………………………………… 9
第一節　受試者 ……………………………………………… 9
第二節　實驗設計 …………………………………………… 9
第三節　近紅外光光譜分析 ………………………………… 10
第四節　統計分析 …………………………………………… 10
第肆章　結果與討論　…………………………………………… 12
第一節　結果 ………………………………………………… 12
第二節　討論 ………………………………………………… 21
參考文獻　………………………………………………………… 26
英文部分 ……………………………………………………… 26
附錄　……………………………………………………………… 31
附錄一　受試者基本資料原始資料 ………………………… 31
附錄二　左右手全血紅素原始資料 ………………………… 32
附錄三　左右股四頭肌全血紅素原始資料 ………………… 33
附錄四　左右小腿全血紅素原始資料 ……………………… 34
附錄五　左右手含氧血紅素原始資料 ……………………… 35
附錄六　左右股四頭肌含氧血紅素原始資料 ……………… 36
附錄七　左右小腿含氧血紅素原始資料 …………………… 37
附錄八　左右手去氧血紅素原始資料 ……………………… 38
附錄九　左右股四頭肌去氧血紅素原始資料 ……………… 39
附錄十　左右小腿去氧血紅素原始資料 …………………… 40
附錄十一　左右手血氧飽和度原始資料 …………………… 41
附錄十二　左右股四頭肌血氧飽和度原始資料 …………… 42
附錄十三　左右小腿血氧飽和度原始資料 ………………… 43











表目錄
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表1　……………………………………………………………… 12





















圖目錄
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圖1　……………………………………………………………… 10
圖2　……………………………………………………………… 13
圖3　……………………………………………………………… 14
圖4　……………………………………………………………… 14
圖5　……………………………………………………………… 15
圖6　……………………………………………………………… 16
圖7　……………………………………………………………… 16
圖8　……………………………………………………………… 17
圖9　……………………………………………………………… 18
圖10　……………………………………………………………… 18
圖11　……………………………………………………………… 19
圖12　……………………………………………………………… 20
圖13　……………………………………………………………… 20

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