中文部分
甘承洲 (1991)。影響國人出國觀光旅遊之社會、經濟因素探討 (碩士論文)。國立中興大學,臺中市。江麗文 (1995)。來華旅客需求計量經濟模式之研究 (碩士論文)。文化大學,臺北市。何太森 (2003)。台灣國際觀光旅館技術效率之探討 (碩士論文)。國立政治大學,臺北市。余文德、蔡宜靜 (2006)。資料包絡分析法應用於評估知識管理效率之初步探討。中華技術,70(4),80-85。
吳宓珊 (2008)。台灣主要都市環境發展效率評估 (碩士論文)。國立成功大學,臺南市。李旭煌 (1994)。出國觀光旅客需求預測模式建立之研究 (碩士論文)。國立政治大學,臺北市。李宜蒼 (2014)。影響來台觀光旅遊關鍵經濟變數之探討 (碩士論文)。中原大學,桃園市。李東杰 (2001)。台灣製造業中小企業考量地區特性影響下技術效率與生產力的變化: 隨機性統計邊界法與資料包絡分析法之比較 (博士論文)。東吳大學,臺北市。李淯森 (2009)。從情境因子觀點比較會議觀光客與一般觀光客之旅遊消費 (碩士論文)。東海大學,臺中市。李銘輝 (1991)。遊憩需求與遊客行為特性之探討。戶外遊憩研究,80(3),17-33。
林亭儀 (2016)。所得、匯率及物價對台灣 出入境人數的影響 (碩士論文)。南臺科技大學,臺南市。林慶霖 (2001)。資訊科技基礎建設之服務與醫院技術效率之相關性探討 (碩士論文)。國立中正大學,嘉義縣。高志宏 (2006)。APEC經濟體之總要素環境能源效率 (博士論文)。國立交通大學,新竹市。高強、黃旭男 (2003)。管理績效評估資料包絡分析法。臺北市:華泰文化。
郭文凱 (2008)。台灣國際觀光旅館經營效率與生產力之研究—DEA, SFA, Malmquist之應用 (碩士論文)。國立成功大學,臺南市。陳亦柔 (2018)。我國國人境內旅行特徵之探討 (碩士論文)。國立臺北大學,新北市。陳思倫、歐聖榮 (2005)。休閒遊憩概論。臺北市:禾楓書局。
臧健雄 (2014)。影響外國旅客來臺期間消費金額之因素探討 (碩士論文)。世新大學,臺北市。鄭吉成 (2011)。以資料包絡分析法評估旅客來臺之觀光發展績效 (碩士論文)。環球技術學院,雲林縣。蕭竣尹 (2013)。觀光環境建構效率與經濟轉換效率之研究 (碩士論文)。國立中央大學,桃園縣。薄喬萍 (2013)。績效評估之資料包絡分析法。臺北市:台灣五南圖書出版股份有限公司。
聶建中、周明智 (2002)。影響來台旅遊人數及觀光外匯收入總體變數決定因素之研究。管理學報,19(3),301-314。
蘇鈺雯、林惠玲 (2012)。台灣觀光需求─ 停留天數與消費金額之實證研究。戶外遊憩研究,25(1),85-109。
英文部分
Alegre, J., & Pou, L. J. T. m. (2006). The length of stay in the demand for tourism. Tourism Management, 27(6), 1343-1355.
Anderson, R. I., Fok, R., & Scott, J. J. A. B. R. (2000). Hotel industry efficiency: An advanced linear programming examination. American Business Review, 18(1), 40.
Arita, S., Edmonds, C., Croix, S. L., & Mak, J. J. T. E. (2011). Impact of Approved Destination Status on Chinese travel abroad: an econometric analysis. Tourism Economics , 17(5), 983-996.
Banker, R. D., Charnes, A., & Cooper, W. W. J. M. s. (1984). Some models for estimating technical and scale inefficiencies in data envelopment analysis. Published Online , 30(9), 1078-1092.
Barros, C. P., & Machado, L. P. J. A. o. T. R. (2010). The length of stay in tourism. Annals of Tourism Research , 37(3), 692-706.
Brida, J. G., Deidda, M., Garrido, N., & Manuela, P. J. I. J. o. T. R. (2015). Analyzing the performance of the South Tyrolean hospitality sector: a dynamic approach. International Journal of Tourism Research , 17(2), 196-208.
Cha, S., McCleary, K. W., & Uysal, M. J. J. o. t. r. (1995). Travel motivations of Japanese overseas travelers: A factor-cluster segmentation approach. Journal of Travel Research , 34(1), 33-39.
Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W., Golany, B., Seiford, L., & Stutz, J. J. J. o. e. (1985). Foundations of data envelopment analysis for Pareto-Koopmans efficient empirical production functions. Journal of Econometrics, 30(1-2), 91-107.
Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W., & Rhodes, E. J. E. j. o. o. r. (1978). Measuring the efficiency of decision making units. European Journal of Operational Research , 2(6), 429-444.
Dann, G. M. J. A. o. t. r. (1981). Tourist motivation an appraisal. Annals of Tourism Research , 8(2), 187-219.
Dwyer, L., & Forsyth, P. J. I. J. o. S. E. (1997). Measuring the benefits and yield from foreign tourism. International Journal of Social Economics, 24(1/2/3), 223-236.
Falk, M. J. C. I. i. T. (2015). The sensitivity of tourism demand to exchange rate changes: an application to Swiss overnight stays in Austrian mountain villages during the winter season. Current Issues in Tourism , 18(5), 465-476.
Farrell. (1957). The measurement of productive efficiency. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 120(3), 253-281.
Farrell, M. J., & Fieldhouse, M. J. J. o. t. R. S. S. S. A. (1962). Estimating efficient production functions under increasing returns to scale. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society , 125(2), 252-267.
Jacobsen, J. K. S., Gössling, S., Dybedal, P., Skogheim, T. S. J. J. o. H., & Management, T. (2018). Exploring length of stay: International tourism in south-western Norway. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 35, 29-35.
Kulendran, N., & King, M. L. J. I. J. o. F. (1997). Forecasting international quarterly tourist flows using error-correction and time-series models. International Journal of Forecasting, 13(3), 319-327.
Lim, C., & McAleer, M. J. T. M. (2002). Time series forecasts of international travel demand for Australia. Tourism Management, 23(4), 389-396.
Losada, N., Alén, E., Domínguez, T., & Nicolau, J. L. J. T. M. (2016). Travel frequency of seniors tourists. Tourism Management, 53(1), 88-95.
Sauran, A. J. T. t. r. (1978). Economic determinants of tourist demand: A survey. The Tourist Review, 33(1), 2-4.
Smeral, E. J. J. o. T. R. (2009). The impact of the financial and economic crisis on European tourism. Journal of Travel Research, 48(1), 3-13.
Song, H., & Witt, S. F. J. T. m. (2006). Forecasting international tourist flows to Macau. Tourism Management, 27(2), 214-224.
Tien, J. M., & McClure, J. A. J. P. A. R. (1986). Enhancing the effectiveness of computers in public organizations through appropriate use of technology. Public Administration Review, 46(1), 553-562.
Wang, Y.-S. J. T. M. (2009). The impact of crisis events and macroeconomic activity on Taiwan's international inbound tourism demand. Tourism Management, 30(1), 75-82.
Witt, C. A., Witt, S. F., & Wilson, N. J. A. o. T. R. (1994). Forecasting international tourist flows. Annals of Tourism Research, 21(3), 612-628.
Woodward, J. (1995). Causation and explanation in econometrics. In On the Reliability of Economic Models, 42(1), 9-61.
Zheng, B., & Zhang, Y. Q. (2013). Household Expenditures for Leisure Tourism in the USA, 1996 and 2006. International Journal of Tourism Research, 15(2), 197-208.