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研究生:劉明忠
研究生(外文):Ming-Chung Liu
論文名稱:色彩質感屬性特徵對分類辨識與意象差異之研究-以滑鼠為例
論文名稱(外文):A Study on the Categorization and Identification of Images with Different Color and Texture Features-A Case Study of Mouse
指導教授:張悟非
指導教授(外文):Wue-fay Chang
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立雲林科技大學
系所名稱:工業設計系碩士班
學門:設計學門
學類:產品設計學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2004
畢業學年度:92
語文別:中文
論文頁數:155
中文關鍵詞:屬性特徵認知意象辨識
外文關鍵詞:cognitionfeaturesrecognitionimage
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:22
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  • 下載下載:189
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:3
產品外觀上所呈現的色彩對於人們的感知,與質感有密不可分的關係;本研究主要目的除了在探討人們對於色彩質感屬性特徵於辨識處理之特性與心理認知上的影響,更進一步探索不同學習背景者間是否具有顯著差異。

以形態分析方法之精神,綜合色彩與質感層面,解析滑鼠產品的色彩、質感主要構成屬性特徵,透過電腦3D繪圖的材質貼圖擬真技術,模擬出具有塑膠質感的滑鼠,並以明確的特徵數據定義,賦予產品特定之屬性特徵的組合,對於實驗後的結果解釋,以釐清其因果關係。藉由實驗一(自由意志比對分群實驗),探討人們對於滑鼠產品的構成特徵辨識機制,發掘何種特徵或特徵組合易受使用者注視與區分出來,確認人們對色彩質感的認知模式;藉由實驗二(語意意象差異實驗),探討使用者對滑鼠產品的色彩質感認知意象感受,是來自於何種特徵與特徵組合關係差異;配合實驗一之結果期能了解辨識特性與意象形成間的關係,使設計師運用色彩質感塑造產品風格時易於與消費者產生共鳴。

具體的實驗結果發現:
一、不同背景受測者的色彩質感分類辨識機制-分群實驗的設計背景者常以色相的差異來分類物體,而非設計背景者以顯著的明度差異來進行分類。
二、不同實驗設計所產生之結果差異-發現語意差異實驗能導引非設計者以顯著的明度感受進行語彙評估,而設計者則以顯著的明度與透明度的組成變化進行語彙評估。
三、不同背景受測者的色彩質感意象感受差異-受特徵組合變化影響有關。
四、色彩質感研究與型態研究應用型態分析的結果差異-受特徵的結構性關係所影響。
The feeling from the color of a product is inseparable from its texture. This research aims to explore the people’s recognition on the features of color and texture and cognition effect, and furthermore explores whether the diversity in the users’ different backgrounds.

The research analyzes the features of color and texture by the morphological analysis technique and simulates the plastic mice with different features combination. The method can find the better cause and effect explanation. Experiment 1, Free Will Categorization Experiment, explores recognition attitude of people on the constructive features of the mouse, and then finds out which feature or feature combination can be easily discriminated by users. Finally, we can confirm the cognition mode of people about the color and texture. Experiment 2, Semantic Different Experiment, explores which feature or feature combination effects users’ emotional feeling of color and texture on mouse. Through the results of the two experiments, we will understand the relationship between cognition and product features. Designers can vary colors and textures to create a product out looking which will be more appreciated by customers.

Specific results are found from this research:
1.Color and texture’s categorization attitude from subjects’ different backgrounds-Designers frequently classify colors with the difference of hue, but non-designers classify colors with the difference of value in the categorization experiment.
2.Different results from different experiment tasks-We find out that the semantic different experiment can guide non-designers to evaluate vocabulary with noticeable value feelings, but designers evaluate vocabulary with various structure forms of noticeable value and transparency.
3.Different images feelings from different background subjects-They are affected by various structure forms of features.
4.Different results between color and form research with morphological analysis are affected by structures of features.
目 錄

中文摘要…………………………………………………………………………...i
英文摘要…………………………………………………………………………..ii
誌謝……………………………………………………………………………….iii
目錄……………………………………………………………………………….iv
表目錄……………………………………………………………………………vii
圖目錄…………………………………………………………………………….ix

第一章 緒論……………………………………………………………………..01
1.1研究背景………………………………………………………………..02
1.2研究動機………………………………………………………………..02
1.3研究目的………………………………………………………………..03
1.4研究假設………………………………………………………………..03
1.5研究範圍與限制………………………………………………………..03
1.6研究方法與步驟………………………………………………………..04
1.7研究架構與流程………………………………………………………..06
1.8預期成果………………………………………………………………..07

第二章 文獻探討………………………………………………………………..08
2.1材質與質感的探討……………………………………………………..08
2.1.1質感的定義與感知………………………………………………...08
2.1.2塑膠材料…………………………………………………………...09
2.1.3塑膠的成形加工與表面加飾……………………………………...09
2.1.4有關質感認知的相關研究………………………………………...10
2.2色彩與視覺認知………………………………………………………..10
2.2.1色彩的屬性與分類………………………………………………...11
2.2.2色彩混合與系統…………………………………………………...12
2.2.3色知覺與心理……………………………………………………...13
2.2.4色彩意象的研究…………………………………………………...14
2.3物體的視覺感知與辨識………………………………………………..15
2.3.1視覺感知結構……………………………………………………...15
2.3.2局部與整體的辨識感知…………………………………………...16
2.3.3高階視覺特徵辨識………………………………………………...16
2.3.4型態辨認的訊息處理取向………………………………………...17
2.4物體感知分類…………………………………………………………..17
2.4.1影響分類的因素…………………………………………………...18
2.4.2選擇性注意的相關理論…………………………………………...20
2.4.3分類的相關研究探討……………………………………………...20
2.5產品風格與意象………………………………………………………..21
2.5.1產品意象…………………………………………………………...21
2.5.2產品語意…………………………………………………………...21
2.5.3感性工學…………………………………………………………...21
2.5.4有關產品風格的相關研究………………………………………...22
2.6其他相關研究探討……………………………………………………..23
2.7形態分析方法運用……………………………………………………..24
2.8文獻小結………………………………………………………………..24

第三章 前期測試實驗
3.1研究方法………………………………………………………………..26
3.2實驗設計………………………………………………………………..30
3.3實驗結果與討論………………………………………………………..31

第四章 研究方法與實驗設計…………………………………………………..40
4.1研究方法………………………………………………………………..40
4.2實驗設計………………………………………………………………..52
4.2.1實驗一:色彩質感屬性特徵自由意志比對分群實驗…………...52
4.2.2實驗二:色彩質感屬性特徵語意意象差異實驗………………...53

第五章 實驗一:色彩質感屬性特徵自由意志比對分群實驗
5.1多元尺度分析與結果討論……………………………………………..55
5.2聚群分析與結果討論…………………………………………………..86

第六章 實驗二:色彩質感屬性特徵語意意象差異實驗
6.1實驗目的………………………………………………………………..98
6.2研究分析與結果討論…………………………………………………..98
6.3綜合討論………………………………………………………………123
6.3.1二組背景受測者之樣本因素得點與聚群分析之關係探討…….123
6.3.2因素軸向的代表性語彙與對應之樣本屬性特徵……………….125

第七章 結論與建議
7.1結論……………………………………………………………………136
7.1.1不同背景受測者的色彩質感分類辨識機制…………………….136
7.1.2不同實驗設計所產生之結果差異……………………………….138
7.1.3不同背景受測者的色彩質感意象感受差異…………………….139
7.1.4色彩質感研究與型態研究應用型態分析的結果差異………….140
7.2本研究具體貢獻………………………………………………………141
7.3本研究的侷限與不足…………………………………………………141
7.4後續研究建議…………………………………………………………142

參考文獻………………………………………………………………………..143
附錄
附錄1前測實驗問卷………………………………………………………..148
附錄2正式實驗一問卷……………………………………………………..150
附錄3正式實驗二問卷……………………………………………………..152
附錄4非設計背景組之差異性矩陣數據…………………………………..154
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