臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

觀音於經典小說西遊記中具有相當重要地位，但關於觀音在西遊記中的形象，學者們至今並無全面性的探討。觀音在中國的感應故事裡，以慈悲的形象著稱，只要人們一心稱名，觀音便會解救那些一心稱名的人。本文將探討觀音在西遊記中的形象，並以佛教專書來釐清觀音在西遊記中與佛教經典和感應故事的關連性。並佐以道教資料來追溯西遊記中觀音形象可能的出處。

Guanyin plays an important role in the classic novel, The Journey to the West, but Guanyin’s importance in this novel has not been fully explored by the readers and scholars of The Journey to the West. Guanyin is most well-known in China for her compassion and in many manifestation stories, and she would come to people’s rescue as long as people call her name with great sincerity. In this paper, I will make a comparison and contrast of the description of Guanyin in The Journey to the West with the depiction of Guanyin in Buddhist texts to clarify the similarities and differences between Guanyin’s images in The Journey to the West and that in Buddhist Sutras and manifestation stories. I will also use Daoist materials to trace some of the possible origins of Guanyin image in The Journey to the West.
Keywords: Guanyin, The Journey to the West, Buddhist, Daoist, Manifestation.

Table of Contents
Chinese Abstract…………………………………….…………….……i
English Abstract………………………………….………………………...…....ii
Table of Contents……………………….………………………………iv
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION....................................................................................1
1.1 Motivation……………………………...…..………….....………….1
1.2 Methodology……………………………...………..…....…………..3
1.3 Literature Review……………………………..………....……...…...4
1.3.1 The Versions of The Journey to the Wes..……………………..4
1.3.2 Guanyin in the Buddhist Canon, and Guanyin’s Manifestations in
Buddhist Folklore…………......................................................6
1.3.3 Modern Research of The Journey to the Wes..………………...7
CHAPTER TWO
THE IMAGES OF GUANYIN BODHISTTVA IN BUDDHIST SCRIPTURES AND THE IMAGES OF GUANYIN BODHISTTVA IN
MANIFESTATION STORIES…………………..……………….…….. 13
2.1 The Images of Guanyin in Buddhist Scriptures...…………….......13
2.1.1 The Images of Guanyin in “The Universal Gate Chapter”....…....16
2.1.2The Images of Guanyin in the Heart Sutra……………..……... 22
2.2 The Manifestations of Guanyin in Buddhist Folklore………..……....25
2.2.1 The Records of Guanyin’s Manifestations…………..…………28
2.2.2 Guanyin cilin ji 觀音慈林集 (The Compassionate Grove of
Guanyin)…………………………………………..………….....29
CHAPTER THREE
THE SAVIOR IMAGE OF GUANYIN IN THE JOURNEY TO THE WEST……..................................................................................................33
3.1 Introduction to Guanyin……………………….……………………..33
3.2 A Comparison and Contrast of Guanyin’s Actions in The Journey to the
West andThose Found in Buddhist Texts….……………………..…. 34
3.2.1 The Stories of Deities Saved by Guanyin.……………………. 34
3.2.2 The Stories of Monsters Saved by Guany………………..…… 41
3.2.3. The Stories of Human Beings Saved by Guanyin.………..….. 62
CHAPTER FOUR
THE WISDOM IMAGE OF GUANYIN IN THE JOURNEY TO THE WEST..........................................................................................................73
4.1 Guanyin’s Wisdom of Observation People’s Needs and Showing Different
Appearances and Guanyin’s Use of Tactics…………………..…….73
4.2 Heart Sutra: The Idea of Emptiness…………………………..……...80
CHAPTER FIVE
THE IMAGE OF GUANYIN AS A TESTER…………………..……….86
5.1 Guanyin Tests Others in the Form of a Poor and Ugly Person..……...86
5.2 Guanyin Tests Others in the Form of a Woman…………….………..90
5.3 Guanyin Tests Others in the Form of a Bodhisattva………..………...94
CHAPTER SIX
CONCLUSION………………………………………………...………....102
BIBLIOGRAPHY……………………………………………...………....105

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