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研究生:朱秀琴
研究生(外文):Hsiu-ching Chu
論文名稱:專業主義與哀悼-精神科醫師遭遇自殺身亡病患的社會與心理影響之研究
論文名稱(外文):Professionalism and mourning--A study of social and psychological impacts on psychiatrist, whose patients completed suicide
指導教授:魏書娥魏書娥引用關係
指導教授(外文):Shu-er Wei
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:南華大學
系所名稱:生死學研究所
學門:人文學門
學類:其他人文學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2007
畢業學年度:95
語文別:中文
論文頁數:143
中文關鍵詞:精神科醫師哀悼專業角色自殺身亡
外文關鍵詞:psychiatristcompleted suicidemourningprofessional role
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:7
  • 點閱點閱:916
  • 評分評分:
  • 下載下載:6
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:6
  本研究旨在探討精神科醫師遭遇病患自殺身亡時的影響與因應、對精神科醫師專業的影響與對自殺的看法、以及專業人員情感需要及支持。主要採質性研究方式進行,以深度訪談方式蒐集資料,共訪談八位受訪者,皆是曾經遭遇病患自殺身亡經驗的精神科醫師,針對訪談結果以持續性比較分析法分析資料。
  研究結果發現如下:
  
  一、 精神科醫師面對病患自殺死亡時會有Shock、愧疚感與自責、罪惡感、難過、驚訝、惋惜,甚至有睡眠困擾、自律神經失調的反應。
  二、 面對逝者,「責任考量」凌駕「個人需求」。受訪者認為面對病患自殺時最為重要的是責任考量,首要任務以「逝者家屬情緒安撫」為優先考量,其次是事件的「善後處理」。
  三、 影響精神科醫師面對病患自殺事件的脈絡有:病患自殺的影響,「關係」扮演舉足輕重的角色;「責任承擔」伴隨的是另一種情緒壓力。
  四、 病患自殺發生時與病患所處的治療階段、對於治療介入的深淺、情感的涉入深度、接觸的頻率、對自殺的看法、精神科醫師的資歷以及對個人專業角色認同程度、個人過去接觸死亡的經驗、個人特質等皆會對受訪者造成影響。
  
  研究者根據上述結論加以討論並提出建議,以供實務與後續相關研究的參考。
  This study aims to investigate impacts on and the coping strategies of psychiatrists, when they have to face patients’ completed suicide events, the influences on their profession in the field of psychiatry, their attitudes towards suicide, as well as the professional emotion needs and the supports. Qualitative research methodology has been used. In-depth interviews have been conducted to eight interviewees, who are all psychiatrists and have previously experienced patients’ completed suicide. The texts of interviews are analyzed with constant comparative method.
  The results of this study are as follows:
  
  1. Psychiatrists, when facing patients’ completed suicide, may experience shock, guilt, self-reproach, sadness, astonishment, lamentation, and even sleep disturbance or dysregulation of autonomous nervous system.
  2. When facing the deceased, psychiatrists often consider more “responsibility issues” than their “personal needs”. Interviewees usually think that the most important issue is the consideration of responsibility when facing patients’ completed suicide. The premier task is “to placate and conciliate the emotion of the family members”; secondly comes the “damage control processing” directed to the event.
  3. The factors influencing psychiatrists when they have to face patients’ completed suicide include (1) the “doctor-patient relationship” which plays a pivotal role in determining the impact of the suicide events to the psychiatrist; (2) the “bearing of the responsibility” that often accompanies another kind of emotional stress.
  4. The treatment stage when patient completed suicide, the deepness of therapeutic intervention, the deepness of emotional involvement, the frequency of contact, personal attitude to suicide, the seniority of the psychiatrist, the self-identification of one’s professional role, personal past experiences in contacting the issue of death, and personal character, all of these may contribute to the constructation of impact on the interviewees.
 
  Based on the findings of this study, the researcher will discuss and propose probable advices and suggestions for related practices and follow-up studies in the future.
第一章 緒 論…………………………………………… 1
第一節 研究背景……………………………………………… 1
第二節 研究動機……………………………………………… 3
第三節 研究目的……………………………………………… 5
第四節 名詞界定……………………………………………… 5

第二章 文獻探討………………………………………… 7
第一節 醫療社會學的專業主義……………………………… 7
第二節 哀悼…………………………………………………… 12
第三節 精神科醫師面對患者自殺衝擊的相關研究………… 23

第三章 研究方法………………………………………… 35
第一節 研究取向與方法……………………………………… 35
第二節 研究參與者…………………………………………… 36
第三節 研究資料的蒐集……………………………………… 41
第四節 資料處理與分析……………………………………… 44
第五節 研究的嚴謹度………………………………………… 47
第六節 研究倫理……………………………………………… 49

第四章 研究結果與討論………………………………… 51
第一節 經驗再現與概念脈絡………………………………… 51
第二節 跨案比較與分析……………………………………… 72
第三節 新舊經驗之比較分析………………………………… 104
第四節 綜合討論……………………………………………… 116

第五章 結論與建議……………………………………… 129
第一節 研究發現與結論……………………………………… 129
第二節 研究建議……………………………………………… 131
第三節 研究限制……………………………………………… 132
第四節 研究者的反思………………………………………… 133

參考文獻…………………………………………………… 135
中文部分……………………………………………………… 135
英文部分……………………………………………………… 137

附錄………………………………………………………… 143
附錄一:參與研究同意書…………………………………… 143
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二、英文部分
 
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