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研究生:陳孔麒
研究生(外文):Chen, Kung-Chi
論文名稱(外文):Two Essays on Private Equity Placements
指導教授:鄭揚耀鄭揚耀引用關係
指導教授(外文):Cheng, Lee-Young
口試委員:鄭揚耀陳安行陳立文紀麗秋鄧誠中王明昌
口試委員(外文):Cheng, Lee-YoungChen, An-SingChen, Li-WenChi, Li-ChiuTang, Tseng-ChungWang, Ming-Chang
口試日期:2013-10-16
學位類別:博士
校院名稱:國立中正大學
系所名稱:財務金融研究所
學門:商業及管理學門
學類:財務金融學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2013
畢業學年度:102
語文別:英文
論文頁數:90
外文關鍵詞:Private Equity Placements
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:0
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This dissertation is comprised of two topics related to private equity placement.
Attig, Cleary, Ghoul, and Guedhami (2012) argue that long-term institutional
investors have an informational advantage that stems from their ability to invest more
resources in generating precise information and more efficiently engage in quality
research than short-term institutional investors. The first topic provides the evidence
that long-term institutional investor has an information advantage to private equity
placement firms. The firm invested by long-term institutional investors could deliver
the better quality of a firm than by short-term institutional investors, and thereby
reduce the agency cost or entrenchment cost and information asymmetry between
managers and external investors.
Brophy, Ouimet, and Sialm (2009) and Chen, Dai, and Schatzberg (2010)
consider a private investment in public equity (PIPE) offering the last resort equity
financing for firms that are barred from traditional financing tunnels. The second
topic provides evidence of managerial motives for raising equity capital by examining
the decision to cancel private equity placements. Financial constraint and
undervaluation are both the managerial motivations to complete private equity
placement. The firms that complete placements have better post-performance
benefited from monitoring effect of sophisticated investor. The firms that cancel
placements under financial constraints have worst post-performance due to unsolved
financial difficulty and the reluctance of sophisticated investor to dedicate capital to
issuers.
Essay 1
Abstract 1
1. Introduction 2
2. Data 6
3. Methodology 7
4. Empirical Results 15
5. Conclusion 22
References 24
Tables 28
Essay 2
Abstract 40
1. Introduction 41
2. Literature review and development of hypotheses 45
3. Data and methodology 48
4. Empirical results 56
5. Conclusion 64
Appendix 66
References 67
Tables 70
Figure 85

Essay 1
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Barber, BM and JD Lyon (1997). Detecting long-run abnormal stock returns: the empirical power and specification of test statistics. Journal of Financial Economics, 43, 341-372.
Barclay, MJ, CG Holderness and DP Sheehan (2007). Private placements and managerial entrenchment. Journal of Corporate Finance, 13, 461-484.
Brophy, DJ, PP Ouimet and C Sialm (2009). Hedge funds as investors of last resort. Review of Financial Studies, 22, 541-574.
Brown, SJ and JB Warner (1980). Measuring security price performance. Journal of Financial Economics, 8, 205-258.
Chemmanur, TJ, S He and G Hu (2009). The role of institutional investors in seasoned equity offerings. Journal of Financial Economics, 94, 384-411.
Chen, AS, LY Cheng, KF Cheng and SW Chih (2010). Earnings management, market discounts and the performance of private equity placements. Journal of Banking and Finance, 34, 1922-1932.
Chen, HC, N Dai and JD Schatzberg (2010). The choice of equity selling mechanisms: PIPEs versus SEOs. Journal of Corporate Finance, 16, 104-119.
Chen, X, J Harford and K Li (2007). Monitoring: which institutions matter? Journal of Financial Economics, 86, 279-305.
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Dai, N (2007). Does investor identity matter? an empirical examination of investments by venture capital funds and hedge funds in PIPEs. Journal of Corporate Finance, 13, 538-563.
Elyasiani, E and J Jia (2010). Distribution of institutional ownership corporate firm performance. Journal of Banking and Finance, 34, 606-620.
Ferreira, MA and P Matos (2008). The colors of investors’ money: the role of institutional investors around the world. Journal of Financial Economics, 88, 499-533.
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Wu, YL (2004). The choice of equity-selling mechanisms. Journal of Financial Economics, 74, 93-119.
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Zheng, U (2010). Heterogeneous institutional investors and CEO compensation. Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, 35, 21-46.
Essay 2
Alderson, M. J. and B. L. Betker, 2000. “The Long-Run Performance of Companies That Withdraw Seasoned Equity Offerings,” Journal of Financial Research, 23, 157-178.
Almeida, H., M. Campello and M. Weisbach, 2004. “The Cash Flow Sensitivity of Cash,” Journal of Finance, 59, 1777–1804.
Baker, M., J. Stein and J. Wurgler, 2003. “When Does the market Matter? Stock Prices and the Investment of Equity-dependent Firms,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 118, 969–1005.
Barber, B. M. and J. D. Lyon, 1997. “Detecting Long-Run Abnormal Stock Returns: The Empirical Power and Specification of Test Statistics,” Journal of Financial Economics, 43, 341-372.
Barclay, M. J., C. G. Holderness, and D. P. Sheehan, 2007. “Private Placements and Managerial Entrenchment,” Journal of Corporate Finance, 13, 461-484.
Brophy, D. J., P. P. Ouimet, and C. Sialm, 2009. “Hedge Funds as Investors of Last Resort,” Review of Financial Studies, 22, 541-574.
Brown, S. J. and J. B. Warner, 1980. “Measuring Security Price Performance,” Journal of Financial Economics, 8, 205-258.
Campello, M. and J. R. Graham, 2013. “Do Stock Prices Influence Corporate Decisions? Evidence from the Technology Bubble,” Journal of Financial Economics, 107, 89-110.
Chemmanur, T. J. and P. Fulghieri, 1999. “A Theory of the Going-Public Decision,” Review of Financial Studies, 12, 249-279.
Chen, H. C., N. Dai, and J. D. Schatzberg, 2010. “The Choice of Equity Selling Mechanisms: PIPEs versus SEOs,” Journal of Corporate Finance, 16, 104-119.
Chen, A. S., L. Y. Cheng, K.-F. Cheng and S. W. Chih, 2010. “Earnings Management, Market Discounts and the Performance of Private Equity Placements,” Journal of Banking & Finance, 34, 1922-1932.
Chen, S. S. and Y. Z. Wang, 2012. “Financial Constraints and Share Repurchases,” Journal of Financial Economics, 105, 311-331.
Clarke, J, C. Dunbar, and K. M. Kahle, 2001. “Long-Run Performance and Insider Trading in Completed and Canceled Seasoned Equity-Offerings,” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 36, 415-430.
Corwin, S., 2003. “The Determinants of Underpricing for Seasoned Equity Offers, Journal of Finance 58, 2249–2279.
Denis, D. J. and V. Sibilkov, 2010. “Financial Constraints, Investment, and the Value of Cash Holdings,” Review of Financial Studies, 23, 247-269.
Fazzari, S. M., R. G. Hubbard, and B. C. Petersen, 2000. “Investment-Cash Flow Sensitivities are Useful: A Comment on Kaplan and Zingales,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 115, 695-705.
Hennessy, C. A., A. Levy, and T. M. Whited, 2007. “Testing Q Theory with Financing Frictions,” Journal of Financial Economics, 83, 691-717.
Hertzel, M. and R. L. Smith, 1993. “Market Discounts and Shareholder Gains for Placing Equity Privately,” Journal of Finance, 48, 459-485.
Hertzel, M., M. Lemmon, J. S. Linck, and L. Rees, 2002. “Long-Run Performance Following Private Placements of Equity,” Journal of Finance, 57, 2595-2617.
Kaplan, S. and L. Zingales, 1997. “Do Investment–Cash Flow Sensitivities Provide Useful Measures of Financing Constraints?” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 112, 169-215.
Kohers, N. and T. Kohers, 2001. “Takeovers of Technology Firms: Expectations vs Reality,” Financial Management, 30, 35-54.
Krishnamurthy, S., P. Spindt, V. Subramaniam, and T. Woidtke, 2005. “Does Investor Identity Matter in Equity Issues? Evidence from Private Placements,” Journal of Financial Intermediation, 14, 210-238.
Lamont, O., C. Polk, and J. Saa-Requejo, 2001. “Financial Constraints and Stock Returns,” Review of Financial Studies, 14, 529-554.
Li, D., 2011. “Financial Constraints, R&D Investment, and Stock Returns,” Review of Financial Studies, 24, 2974-3007.
Loughran, T. and J. R. Ritter, 1997. “The Operating Performance of Firms Conducting Seasoned Equity Offerings,” Journal of Finance, 52, 1823-1850.
Lyon, J. D., B. M. Barber, and C. Tsai, 1999. “Improved Methods for Tests of Long-run Abnormal Stock Returns. Journal of Finance, 65, 165-201.
Maestro, M. H., A. de Miguel, and J. Pindado, 2001. “Financial Constraints: Model and Evidence from International Data,” Social Science Research Network, Working paper, SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=274690.
Martos-Vila, M., 2011. “A Theory of Private vs. Public placements in Public firms,” Social Science Research Network, Working paper, SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1360389.
Mikkelson, W. H. and M. M. Partch, 1988. “Withdrawn Security Offerings,” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 23, 119-133.
Ritter, J. R., 1991. “The Long-Run Performance of Initial Public Offerings,” Journal of Finance, 46, 3-27.
Shiu, C. Y. and H. S. Wei, 2013. “Do Private Placements Turn Around Firms? Evidence from Taiwan,” Financial Management, forthcoming.
Wruck, K. H., 1989. “Equity Ownership Concentration and Firm Value: Evidence from Private Equity Financings,” Journal of Financial Economics, 23, 3-28.
Wu, Y. L., 2004. “The Choice of Equity-Selling Mechanisms,” Journal of Financial Economics, 74, 93-119.
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