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研究生:蔡金宗
研究生(外文):Chin-Chung Tsai
論文名稱:應用論證教學提升國小六年級學童議題知識、科學態度與論證品質之研究
論文名稱(外文):Improving the Sixth Grader’s Content Knowledge, Scientific Attitude and Argumentation Quality about a Socioscientific Issue through Argumentation Instruction
指導教授:林樹聲林樹聲引用關係
指導教授(外文):Shu-sheng Lin
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立嘉義大學
系所名稱:科學教育研究所
學門:教育學門
學類:普通科目教育學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2009
畢業學年度:97
語文別:中文
論文頁數:155
中文關鍵詞:論證教學、社會性科學議題、議題知識、科學態度、論證品質
外文關鍵詞:argumentation instruction、socioscientific issues、content knowledge、scientific attitude、argumentation quality
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:10
  • 點閱點閱:725
  • 評分評分:
  • 下載下載:231
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:3
本研究旨在利用社會性科學議題──「湖山水庫興建」進行論證教學,以提升國小六年級學童議題知識、科學態度與論證品質。研究採準實驗研究設計和便利取樣,以雲林縣某國小六年級兩班的學生為對象,實驗組(N=34)進行論證教學,對照組(N=34)則進行一般傳統式的教學。兩組學生於教學前後填寫「湖山水庫興建議題知識問卷、國小學生科學態度量表」和「湖山水庫興建議題之論證問卷」,部份學生則於教學後接受個別訪談。資料則以單因子共變數分析與t考驗進行統計分析。研究結果顯示:(一)教學後,實驗組與對照組在「湖山水庫興建議題知識問卷」總分皆有顯著進步(p<.001),且實驗組後測得分顯著高於對照組(p<.05),同時實驗組進步的幅度亦高於對照組(p<.05);(二)實驗組在「國小學生科學態度量表」後測得分沒有顯著進步(p>.05),對照組則有顯著退步(p<.05),且實驗組後測得分顯著高於對照組(p<.05);(三)實驗組在「湖山水庫興建議題之論證問卷」後測總分有顯著進步(p<.001),對照組則無(p>.05),且實驗組後測得分顯著高於對照組(p<.001),而實驗組進步的幅度亦高於對照組(p<.001);(四)相較於對照組學生,實驗組學生在建構「支持性論點」時,提出較多的「新理由、精緻化理由」或「反駁」。
The purpose of this study was to improve the sixth graders’ content knowledge, scientific attitude and argumentation quality about a socioscientific issue—“Building Hu-Shan Reservoir” through argumentation instruction. The study adopted quasi-experimental design and convenient sampling. The sixth graders of two classes came from the elementary school in Yunlin county in Taiwan. One class was the experimental group (N=34) who received the argumentation instruction and the other one was comparison group (N=34) who received the traditional instruction. All of the students were asked to complete Content Knowledge Test, Scientific Attitude Scale, and Questionnaire on Argumentation Skills before and after the instruction. Some of students were interviewed after the instruction. Analysis of covariance and t-test were employed to analyze the data. The results of the study were the followings: (1) Both the experimental group and the comparison group showed statistically significant improvement on the scores of Content Knowledge Test (p<.001). The experimental group’s scores in the posttest were significantly higher than the comparison group’s (p<.05). The experimental group’s improvement on the scores was significantly higher than the comparison group’s (p<.05). (2) Compared with the scores in the pretest, both the scores of the experimental group and the comparison group on Scientific Attitude Scale became worse in the posttest. However, the experimental group’s scores in the posttest were significantly higher than the comparison group’s (p<.05). (3) The experimental group showed statistically significant improvement on the scores of Questionnaire on Argumentation Skills (p<.001) but the comparison group did not (p>.05). The experimental group’s scores in the posttest were significantly higher than the comparison group’s (p<.001). The experimental group’s improvement on the scores was significantly higher than the comparison group’s (p<.001). (4) Being asked to construct supportive arguments, the students in the experimental group used more new warrants, elaborated warrants or rebuttals than the students in the comparison group did.
目次

中文摘要…………………………………………………… i
英文摘要…………………………………………………… ii
目次………………………………………………………… iv
表次………………………………………………………… vii
圖次………………………………………………………… xi
第一章 緒論
第一節 研究背景與動機……………………………………… 1
第二節 研究目的與待答問題………………………………… 3
第三節 研究範圍與限制……………………………………… 3
第四節 名詞釋義……………………………………………… 4
第二章 文獻探討
第一節 社會性科學議題與科學教育………………………… 5
第二節 論證的意涵…………………………………………… 9
第三節 科學態度……………………………………………… 14
第四節 應用社會性科學議題於論證教學的實徵性研究…… 17
第三章 研究方法
第一節 研究流程……………………………………………… 27
第二節 研究設計、情境與對象……………………………… 29
第三節 研究工具……………………………………………… 31
第四節 教學活動設計………………………………………… 39
第五節 資料處理與分析……………………………………… 44
第六節 評分者信度…………………………………………… 52
第四章 結果與討論
第一節 論證教學對學生議題知識之影響…………………… 54
第二節 論證教學對學生科學態度之影響…………………… 63
第三節 論證教學對學生論證品質之影響…………………… 73
第五章 結論與建議
第一節 結論…………………………………………………… 93
第二節 建議…………………………………………………… 94
參考文獻
 中文部分………………………………………………………… 96
 外文部分………………………………………………………… 98
附錄
 附錄一 「湖山水庫興建議題之論證問卷」專家意見審核表 102
 附錄二 湖山水庫興建議題之論證問卷……………………… 104
附錄三 「湖山水庫議題知識問卷」專家意見審核表……… 107
附錄四 湖山水庫議題知識問卷……………………………… 111
附錄五 「湖山水庫興建議題」論證教學活動設計………… 113
附錄六 學習單一……………………………………………… 119
附錄七 學習單二……………………………………………… 120
附錄八 學習單三……………………………………………… 121
附錄九 「湖山水庫興建議題」一般教學活動設計………… 122
附錄十 「科學態度量表」授權書…………………………… 124
附錄十一 「湖山水庫興建議題之論證問卷」前測學生作答
情形(部分)……………………………………… 125
附錄十二 「湖山水庫興建議題之論證問卷」後測學生作答
情形(部分)……………………………………… 127
附錄十三 「學習單一」學生作答情形(部分)…………… 129
附錄十四 「學習單二」學生作答情形(部分)…………… 130
附錄十五 「學習單三」學生作答情形(部分)…………… 132
附錄十六 學生訪談文字稿(部分)………………………… 133
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