臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

現今籃球鞋外底多使用合成橡膠以增加耐用性與摩擦力，但會使鞋底硬且不易彎折，然而各項籃球專項動作有不同的足部彎折位置與活動方向，過硬的籃球鞋可能不利籃球專項動作的執行。目的：本研究透過溝槽設計增加籃球鞋彎折度，並探討外底彎折度對籃球專項動作的影響。方法：實驗分兩部分，第一部分為6名籃球員以赤足方式進行衝刺、左切、右切與閃切動作，並以三臺高速攝影機觀察足部變化，以分析足部彎折線進而得到外底溝槽紋路切割位置；第二部分以21籃球員穿著經切割的易彎折鞋與不易彎折的正常鞋進行14公尺衝刺、障礙式跑步、二次跳等運動表現，以及切入、側向與二次跳等專項動作的運動表現、關節角度、地面反作用力、表面肌電訊號與主觀感受度等測試。並以成對t檢定與無母數分析進行統計考驗。結果：從彎折度測試發現易彎折鞋有較大的彎折度，且切入推蹬期之內側腓腸肌與側向著地期之脛前肌有顯著較大的肌肉活化程度。一跳落地至二次起跳的間隔時間顯著久於不易彎折鞋。受測者主觀感受認為易彎折鞋對於衝刺與切入動作上有所幫助。結論：雖然，易彎折鞋與不易彎折鞋之相似的運動表現與下肢生物力學特性，但整體穿著的主觀感受度較佳；以赤足概念引申出的易彎折設計不會對籃球專項有不利影響，未來在實際應用於籃球鞋上仍需進一步的探討。

Outsole of basketball shoe makes of synthetic rubber for increasing durability and friction, it caused harder and non-flexibility. However, foot has different direction flexibilities and movements during various specific movements. Harder or non-flexibility basketball shoe may not positive effect on specific movement. Purpose: To investigate the effects of basketball shoes outsole with and without flexibility on basketball movements. Methods: Six basketball players performed sprint, left cutting, right cutting and v-cutting by barefoot for determine position of outsole groove in first experiment. In cutting movement, twenty-one basketball players randomly wore the flexibility and the non-flexibility shoes to perform 14M sprint、obstacle course running, double jump. Kinematics, kinetics, EMG data were collected, lateral movement, and double jump. Results: Flexibility shoes has significantly greater muscle activation of medial gastrocnemius during the take-off phase of cutting movement and that of anterior tibialis during the contact phase of lateral movement. It also has longer interval time between double jumps, and increase performance of sprint and cutting movements by subjective perception. Conclusion: There was slight difference between flexibility shoe and non-flexibility shoe on performance and biomechanical characteristics. It reflected that flexibility shoe designed by barefoot concept does not negative effect on basketball specific movement.

目錄
臺北市立體育學院碩士學位論文原創聲明書 ....................................... ii
碩士學位論文委員會審議通過證明 ..................................................... iii
中文摘要 ................................................................................................ iv
英文摘要 ................................................................................................. v
謝誌 ........................................................................................................ vi
目錄 ....................................................................................................... vii
表目錄 ..................................................................................................... x
圖目錄 .................................................................................................... xi
第一章 緒論 ......................................................................................... 1
第一節 研究背景 ........................................................................... 1
第二節 研究目的 ........................................................................... 3
第三節 研究假設 ........................................................................... 3
第四節 研究範圍與限制 ............................................................... 4
第五節 名詞解釋與操作性定義 ................................................... 4
第貳章 文獻探討 ................................................................................. 8
第一節 籃球專項動作相關研究 ................................................... 8
第二節 籃球鞋設計對運動表現之影響 ........................................ 9
第三節 類赤足鞋相關研究 ......................................................... 10
第四節 下肢運動學相關研究 ..................................................... 11
第五節 下肢動力學相關研究 ..................................................... 13
第六節 下肢肌電訊號相關研究 ................................................. 14
第七節 籃球鞋底相關專利 ......................................................... 15
第八節 文獻總結 ......................................................................... 17
第參章 研究方法 ............................................................................... 18
第一節 實驗設計 ......................................................................... 18
第二節 實驗對象 ......................................................................... 19
第三節 測試方法 ......................................................................... 20
第四節 資料處理 ......................................................................... 30
第五節 統計分析 ......................................................................... 33
第肆章 結果 ......................................................................................... 34
第一節 外底切割位置 ................................................................. 34
第二節 籃球鞋彎折度測試 ......................................................... 36
第三節 綜合表現 ......................................................................... 37
第四節 切入與側向的動作速度比較 .......................................... 38
第五節 不同彎折程度籃球鞋對於下肢關節角度之影響 ........... 38
第六節 不同彎折程度籃球鞋對於專項表現之影響 .................. 43
第七節 不同彎折程度籃球鞋對於地面反作用力之探討 ........... 45
第八節 不同彎折程度籃球鞋對於下肢肌肉活化之影響 ........... 47
第九節 主觀感受度 ..................................................................... 51
第伍章 討論 ....................................................................................... 53
第一節 籃球鞋彎折度 ................................................................. 53
第二節 易彎折鞋對綜合運動表現之影響 .................................. 54
第三節 易彎折鞋對切入動作之影響 .......................................... 54
第四節 易彎折鞋對側向動作之影響 .......................................... 55
第五節 易彎折鞋對二次跳動作之影響 ...................................... 56
第六節 主觀感受度 ..................................................................... 57
第陸章 結論與建議 ............................................................................ 58
第一節 結論 .................................................................................. 58
第二節 建議 .................................................................................. 59
致謝 ....................................................................................................... 60
參考文獻 ............................................................................................... 61
一、中文部分 ................................................................................. 61
二、英文部分 ................................................................................. 63
附件 ....................................................................................................... 67

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