臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

目前在Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) systems上的開發與設計需要耗費相當長的時間。API的設計與開發在讀取器的設計上扮演了相當重要的角色。每一個API都是由各種不同的command sequence和frame format組成，不正確的command sequence是無法驅動tag達到想完成的動作。讀取器的開發者重新排列command sequence組合成各種的reader功能。這一篇論文提出了一個讀取器設計工具來改善讀取器的開發流程。讀取器設計工具利用產生skeleton的方式來降低開發時間。讀取器的skeleton確保了command sequence和frame format的正確性。此skeleton採用C語言實作以方便在完成之後可快速的產生一個讀取器的開發雛型。我們總結出command sequence的BNF rule，此BNF rule 可提供command sequence和frame format的驗證。此讀取器的開發雛型可上傳至ARM開發環境上進行測試。

Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) system design and implementation takes a long development time.
Application progamming interface (API) design and implementation is an important issue in reader design.
Each API is composed of various command sequences and frame format.
Invalid command sequence or frame format can not interactive with RFID tags successfully.
A reader designer rearranges command sequence to compose various reader functions.
This thesis proposes a RFID reader design tool to improve the development flow.
The design tool generates reader skeleton to reduce the development time.
The reader skeleton guarantee the correctness of command sequence and command frame format.
It is implemented using C language that the reader designer completeds the skeleton to create a prototype reader rapidly.
We summarize the command sequence''s BNF rule accordance with ISO/IEC FCD 14443A specification.
The BNF rule provides commands sequence and commands frame format validation.
The prototype reader can be uploaded to and run on an ARM board enviroment.

1 Introduction 1
2 Related Works 3
3 RFID Reader Components 5
3.1 Reader Operation Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3.2 Reader Components Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
4 Reader Design Methodology 9
4.1 Overview of Reader Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4.2 Command Sequences and BNF Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
4.3 BNF Rules Implementation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
5 Reader Design Tool Architecture 19
5.1 Reader Design Tool Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
5.2 BNF Rule Implementation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
5.3 RFID Reader Framework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
5.4 ADS System Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
6 System Implementation 23
6.1 API Skeleton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
6.2 Command Sequence Script . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
6.3 Command Format Script . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
7 Conclusion and Future Work 27

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