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研究生:劉柏麟
研究生(外文):Bo LIN LIOU
論文名稱:雲林縣諸羅樹蛙族群分佈調查與環境因子特性分析
論文名稱(外文):Distribution Survey and Environmental Factor Characteristics Analysis for the Rhacophorus arvalis in Yunlin County
指導教授:張子見
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:環球技術學院
系所名稱:環境資源管理所
學門:民生學門
學類:觀光休閒學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2010
畢業學年度:98
語文別:中文
論文頁數:123
中文關鍵詞:諸羅樹蛙、族群分佈、環境因子
外文關鍵詞:Rhacophorus arvalis
相關次數:
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諸羅樹蛙(Rhacophorus arvalis),為台灣特有種兩棲類,以諸羅樹蛙分佈來看,雲林縣為棲息面積分佈最廣的縣市,因此在保育上佔有重要地位。本研究以雲林縣42張相片基本圖(2.5 km2×2.5 km2)為範圍,運用穿越帶鳴叫計數法調查族群分佈點現況,並進行竹林棲地環境因子調查與分析特性。藉此了解雲林縣諸羅樹蛙棲息環境分佈狀態及其環境條件狀況。並以村里為單位界定出諸羅樹蛙集中之熱點,以利未來地方政府及社區參與諸羅樹蛙保育之推廣與教育。
研究結果發現雲林縣諸羅樹蛙分佈於斗六市、斗南鎮、虎尾鎮、古坑鄉、大埤鄉,分布重心主要是以斗六市、古坑鄉、斗南鎮為主。大多數生存於海拔1至50m,棲息環境以耕地植被類型中的烏殼綠竹林和麻竹林為主,兩者合佔87%。
而由族群分佈與水系距離關聯分析結果顯示,距水系越近分佈點越為密集。村里密度層級分佈以斗六市為主要分佈區域,其中斗南鎮軍里、阿丹里、斗六市三光里、重光里為密度最高之區域,其範圍內教學機構為重光國小。
在棲地環境因子部分,竹林棲地環境因子以竹林底層積水的程度、竹叢內的光照度、竹叢的密度、土壤水分及竹叢的高度在展示區與非展示區有顯著差異。而土壤硬度、及土壤pH 則無顯著差異。其中以積水程度為主要因子,其次為光照度。而諸羅樹蛙選擇展示場的偏好部分,在積水程度方面,偏好積水至少2-3 天的積暫時性水域(等級2)以上。
將七項環境因子變數進行判別分析,以逐步回歸分析,結果僅積水程度及光照度兩項因子有統計意義,其中積水程度為影響諸羅樹蛙選擇展示場地之主要因子,其次為光照度。
Farmland treefrog (Rhacophorus arvalis) is one of the endemic species of amphibians in Taiwan, and the most important habitats are mainly located is in Yunlin County. Therefore, Yunlin plays an important role in terms of farmland treefrog conservation. In this study, 42 photo basic charts (2.5 km2 × 2.5 km2) in Yunlin are used as the scope of transect sampling for investigating the distribution of farmland treefrog ethnics . We also conducted surveys and analyzed the environmental factors to acknowledge the environmental conditions of the habitats. Furthermore, we utilized village as a unit to define a concentrated hot point of farmland treefrogto promotiing conservation and education by local government and community participation.
The results showed that the farmland treefrog habitate in Douliou, Dounan, Huwei, Kukeng and Dapi. The main distributed area are Douliou, Dounan and Kukeng. Most farmland treefrogs live in the elevation of 1 to 50m. The dominate types of habitats are ukraine bamboo garden and Ma bamboo garden, accounting for 87% habitat.
The distribution of farmland treefrog ethnics are closely related to wate. The correlation analysis showed that more closer from water, more dense the distribution points are. Douliou is the area with the highest density of farmland treefrog’s habitat. To the village-level,Jangjung Li and Adan Li in, DounanSankuang Li and ChungkuangLi in Douliou are the areas with the highest density. Education institutes within these hot pots is the Chungkuangg Elementary School.
Concerning environmental factors of farmland treefrog’s habitats, the level of ponding within the bamboo garden and the illuminance inside the bamboo garden, plating density, soil moisture and the height of bamboo are significantly different within and outside the lek.The soil hardness and soil pH showed no significant difference. Ponding level is the most important factor, and followed factor is light intensity. The Rhacophorus arvalis pretend to choose lek which has temporary water at least 2-3 days (Level 2) or more.
Processing seven variables of environmental factors with discriminant analysis, by stepwise regression analysis, finds that only ponding level and illuminance are statistically significant factors. Ponding level is the most important factor which affecting the farmland treefrog’s chois of the leks, followed by the illuminance factor.
目錄
致謝 I
摘要 III
Abstract V
目錄 VII
表目錄 XI
圖目錄 XIII
第一章 前言 1
1.1 研究背景 1
1.2 研究目的 3
第二章 文獻探討 5
2.1兩棲類的環境意義 5
2.2諸羅樹蛙相關研究 7
2.2.1諸羅樹蛙生態研究 7
2.2.2諸羅樹蛙族群分佈與棲息環境 11
2.2.3諸羅樹蛙目前主要面臨危機 14
2.2.4諸羅樹蛙保育現況 16
2.3野生動物棲地選擇偏好 20
2.3.1棲地與環境因子 20
2.3.2群集展示行為 24
2.4調查方法與分析方法 25
2.4.1兩棲類調查方法 25
2.4.2單一棲地環境因子調查方法 31
2.4.3樓地環境分析方法 32
2.5 本章小結 34
第三章 研究方法 37
3.1研究架構 37
3.2研究流程 37
3.3諸羅樹蛙族群分佈調查 40
3.3.1調查區域 40
3.3.2調查方法 42
3.3.3資料處理與分析 46
3.4諸羅樹蛙竹林棲地環境因子調查分析 48
3.4.1研究樣區 48
3.4.2棲地環境因子調查方法 55
3.4.3環境因子特性分析 57
第四章 結果與討論 65
4.1雲林縣諸羅樹蛙族群分佈結果 65
4.1.1雲林縣諸羅樹蛙分佈範圍 65
4.1.2雲林縣諸羅樹蛙棲地型態 71
4.1.3雲林縣諸羅樹蛙村里棲地密度等級 74
4.1.4諸羅樹蛙族群分佈點與水系之關係 80
4.2諸羅樹蛙竹林棲地環境因子特性分析 84
4.2.1棲地展示場與非展示場環境因子特性分析 84
4.2.2展示場環境因子特徵 86
4.2.3判別分析結果 89
4.3族群分佈討論 90
4.3.1棲地型態 90
4.3.2棲地水因子 92
4.3.3棲地環境特性 92
4.3.4棲地保育熱點 94
第五章 結論與建議 97
5.1結論 97
5.2建議 99
參考文獻 101
附錄一 諸羅樹蛙族群分佈調查相關記錄表格 117
附錄二 諸羅樹蛙族群密度村里別密度層級 121
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