|
[1]. Laureen H. Parker, Al F. Tasch,” Ferroelectric materials for 64Mb and 256Mb DRAMS,” IEEE Circuits and Devices Magazine, Vol.27, No.8, pp.17~26, 1990.
[2]. Ilsub Chung; Chang Jung Kim; Chee Won Chung; In Kyeong Yoo “Fabrication of ferroelectric capacitors using RuO/sub 2//Pt electrode ,“ Ferroelectrics, ISAF '96., Proceedings of the Tenth IEEE International Symposium on Applications of , Volume: 1 , Page(s): 93 -101 vol.1, 1996
[3]. Ashok V. Rao, Said A. Mansour, Arden L. Bement, Jr., “Fabrication of ferroelectric PZT thin film capacitors with indium tin oxide (ITO) electrodes,” Mater. Lett., no.29, pp. 255-258, 1996
[4]. Chii-Ming Wu, Tian-Jue Hong, and Tai-Bor Wu, “Effects of (100)-textured LaNiO3 electrode on the deposition and characteristics of PbTiO3 thin films prepared by rf magnetron sputtering,” J. Mater. Res., Vol.12, No. 8, pp. 2158-2164, 1997
[5]. E.A. Kneer, D.P. Birnie III, U. of AZ., “Effects of Sol-Gel PZT film thickness and electrode structure on the electrical behavior of Pt/PZT/Pt capacitors,” IEEE application of ferroelectrics, pp. 446~449, 1994.
[6]. Kushibiki, J.; Ohashi, Y.; Ujiie, T. “Standardized evaluation of chemical compositions of LiTaO/sub 3/ single crystals for SAW devices using the LFB ultrasonic material characterization system,” Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control, IEEE Page(s): 454 —465, 2002
[7]. Joseph T. Evans, Richard Womack, ”An Experimental 512-bit Nonvolatile memory with ferroelectric storage cell,” IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, Vol.23, No.5, pp. 1171~1175, 1988
[8]. A.J. Moulson, J.M. Herbert.,” Electroceramics :materials, properties, applications,” London ; New York :Chapman and Hall, c1990.
[9]. W.R. Bussem, L.E. Cross and A.K. Goswamim,” Phenomenological theory of high perittivity in Fine-Grained Barium Titanate,” J. am. /ceram. Soc., Vol. 49, No. 1, pp.33~36,1966.
[10]. C.C.Chang, C.S.Tang,” An integrated pyroelectric infrared sensor with a PZT thin film,” Sensors and Actuators A. Vol.65, pp.171~174, 1998.
[11]. M.Kohli, C.Wuethrich, K.Brooks, B.Willing, M.Forster, P.Muralt,” pyroelectric thin-film sensor array,” Sensors and Actuators A, Vol.60, pp.147~153,1997.
[12]. “Organic variable capacitor as direct application of piezoelectric effect,” Thin Solid Films, Vol: 393, No.: 1-2, August 1, 2001, pp. 343-346
[13]. Bang-Hung Tsao; S. Heidger; J.A. Weimer, “Low temperature processed lead zirconate titanate (PZT) film as dielectric for capacitor applications,” National Aerospace and Electronics Conference, 2000. NAECON 2000. Proceedings of the IEEE 2000 Page(s): 560 —567, 2000
[14]. A. Tombak; J.-P. Maria; F. Ayguavives; Jin Zhang; G.T. Stauf; A.I. Kingon; A. Mortazawi “Tunable barium strontium titanate thin film capacitors for RF and microwave applications,” Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, IEEE , Volume: 12 Issue: 1 , Page(s): 3 —5, 2002
[15]. V. Sherman; K. Astafiev; N. Setter; A. Tagantsev; O. Vendik; Vendik, I.; S. Hoffmann-Eifert; U. Bottger; R. Waser, “Digital reflection-type phase shifter based on a ferroelectric planar capacitor,” Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, IEEE , Volume: 11 Issue: 10 , Page(s): 407 —409, 2001
[16]. J.M. Reboul; A. Cherifi; R. Carin, “A new method for space charge measurements in dielectric films for power capacitors,” Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, IEEE Transactions on, Volume: 8 Issue: 5 , Page(s): 753 —759, 2001
[17]. Jungryul Ahn; Sungjin Jun; Dongwoo Kim; Geun Young Yeom; Ji Beom Yoo; Jaichan Lee; Sands, T. “Fabrication of piezoelectrically driven micro-cantilever using Pb(Zr, Ti)O/sub 3/ films,” Applications of Ferroelectrics, Proceedings of the 2000 12th IEEE International Symposium on , Volume: 2 , Page(s): 721 -724 vol. 2, 2001
[18]. B. G. Song*, **, O. J. Kwon*, I. K.Chang*, H. J. SONG* and K. D. Kwack*B. G. Song*, **, O. J. Kwon*, I. K.Chang*, H. J. SONG* and K. D. Kwack*,” A 1.8V SELF-BIASED COMPLEMENTARY FOLDED CASCODE AMPLIFIER,” *Dept. of Electronic Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 133-070, Korea**ANAM Semiconductor Inc., Buchon, Kyunggi-do, Korea 420-130
[19]. Wen-Whe Sue, *Zhi-Ming Lin, and Chou-Hai Huang,” A High DC-Gain Folded-Cascode CMOS Operational Amplifier,” Department of Industrial Education National Chang Hua University of Education #2 Shu-Da Road, Changhua Taiwan, R.O.C.
[20]. Pradip Mandal;V. Visvanathan,” A Self-Biased High Performance Folded Cascode CMOS Op-Amp,” Electrical Comm. Engg. Dept. Indian Institute of Science Bangalore-560012,India;Supercomputer Edn. And Res. Centre Indian Institute of Science Bangalore-560012,India
[21]. Richard E. Vallee and Ezz I. EI-Masry,” A Very High-Frequency CMOS Complementary Folded Cascode Amplifier,” IEEE JOURNAL OF SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS, VOL. 29, NO. 2, FEBRUARY 1994
[22]. Vladimir I. Prodanov* & Michael M. Green+, “ New CMOS Universal Constant-Gm Input Stage,” Silicon Circuits Research Dept., Lucent Tech., Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, NJ Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Irvine, CA
[23]. San 14-1, Nongseo-ri, Kiheung-eup, Yongin-Kun, kyungki-do,” Breakdown in lead zirconate Titanate (PZT) thin film capacitors,” IEEE, pp.531~534, 1995.
[24]. F.S. Foster, L.K. Ryan, D.H. Turn bull,” Characterization of Lead Zirconate titanate ceramics for use in miniature high-frequency (20- 80MHz) transducers,” IEEE trans. On Ultrasonic. Ferroelectrics and Freq. Control, Vol.38, pp.446~451, 1991.
[25]. Hae Seok Cho, Hyeong Joon Kim,” Thickness dependence of the preferred orientation of Mn-Zn ferrite thin films deposited by ion-beam sputtering,” J.Appl.Phys, Vol.78,No.1,pp.418~422,1995.
[26]. K.R.Udayakumar, P.J.Schuele,J.Chen, S.B.Krupanidhi.,L.E.Cross,” Thickness-dependent electrical characteristics of lead zirconate titanate thin films,” J.Appl.Phys,Vol.77,No.8,pp.3981~3986,1995.
[27]. E.A. Kneer; D.P. Birnie, ; G. Teowee; J.C. Poeldsny, ”Effects of sol-gel PZT film thickness and electrode structure on the electrical behavior of Pt/PZT/Pt capacitors,” Applications of Ferroelectrics, 1994.ISAF '94, Proceedings of the Ninth IEEE International Symposium, age(s): 446 —449, 1994
[28]. P.K.Larsen, G.J.M.Dormans, D.J.Taylor, P.J.van Veldhoven, ” Ferroelectric properties and fatigue Pb(Zr0.51Ti0.49)O3 thin films of varying thickness” Blocking layer model,” J. pp.2405~2413,1994.
[29]. N.Kim, “Grain size effect on the dielectric and piezoelectric properties in compositions which are near the morphotropic phase boundary of lead zirconate-titinate based ceramics,” Ph. D. dissertation, Penn State univ., 1994.
[30]. M.J.Zipparo, K.K.Shung, T.R.Shrout,” Piezoelectric properties of fine grain PZT materials,” IEEE ULTRASONICS SYMPOSIUM, pp.601~604,1995.
[31]. Yukio Sakashita, Hideo Segawa,” Dependence of electrical properties on film thickness in Pb(ZrxTi1-x)O3 thin films produced by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition,” J. Appl. Phys. Vol. 73, No. 11, pp. 7857~7863, 1993.
[32]. Dongjin Jung; Hyunho Kim; Yoonjong Song; Nakwon Jang; Bonjae Koo; Sungyung Lee; Soonoh Park; Yungwook Park; A novel Ir/IrO/sub 2//Pt-PZT-Pt/IrO/sub 2//Ir capacitor for a highly reliable mega-scale FRAM,” Kinam Kim Electron Devices Meeting, 2000. IEDM Technical Digest. International , Page(s): 801 —804, 2000
[33]. Woo Sik Kim; Soon-Mok Ha; Hyung-Ho Park; Ho Nyung Lee “Fabrication and characterization of Pt-oxide electrode for FeRAM application,” Microprocesses and Nanotechnology Conference, 2000 International , Page(s): 186 —187, 2000
[34]. I. Chung; I.K. Yoo; W. Lee; C.W. Chung; J.K. Lee; S.B. Desu “Electrode stress effects on electrical properties of PZT thin film capacitors,” Applications of Ferroelectrics, 1994.ISAF '94., Proceedings of the Ninth IEEE International Symposium on , Page(s): 527 —530, 1994
[35]. Xiaoqing Wu; Yintang Yang; Qin Liu; Liangying Zhang; “Structure and properties of PZT/PT composite thin film on polysilicon electrode,” ISAF '96., Proceedings of the Tenth IEEE International Symposium on Applications of Volume: 2 , Page(s): 1027 -1030 vol.2 ,1996
[36]. Dong-Jin Jung; Sung-Yung Lee; Bon-Jae Koo; Yoo-Sang Hwang; Dong-Won Shin; Jin-Woo Lee; Yoon-Soo Chun; Soo-Ho Shin; Mi-Hyang Lee; Hong-Bae Park; Sang-In Lee; Kinam Kim; Jong-Gil Lee “A highly reliable 1T/1C ferroelectric memory,” VLSI Technology, 1998. Digest of Technical Papers. Page(s): 122 —123, 1998
[37]. T.W. Matthews, ‘A CMOS Differential Amplifier with Well-Controlled Voltage Gain,” Circuits and Systems, 1997. Proceedings of the 40th Midwest Symposium on , Page(s): 1411 —1414, 1997
[38]. H. Takao; Y. Matsumoto; M. Ishida, “A monolithically integrated three-axis accelerometer using CMOS compatible stress-sensitive differential amplifiers,” Electron Devices, IEEE Page(s): 109 —116, 1999
[39]. M.E. Pulkin; J.A. Connelly, “A new CMOS differential amplifier circuit for improved slew rate performance,” Circuits and Systems, IEEE 39th Midwest symposium on , Page(s): 961 -964 vol.2, 1996
[40]. A.B. Dowlatabadi; Connelly, J.A. Connelly, “A new offset cancellation technique for CMOS differential amplifiers,” Circuits and Systems, IEEE International Symposium on , Page(s): 2229 -2232 vol.3,1995
[41]. S. Aggarwal; A.B. Bhattacharyya, “Low-frequency gain-enhanced CMOS operational amplifier,” Circuits, Devices and Systems, IEE Proceedings G , Volume: 138 Page(s): 170 —174, 1991
[42]. K. Kawabata; N. Nishioka; Po Chih Lin; H. Nakamura; H. Kobayashi, “Distance measurement method under multiple ultra sonic sensors environment,” Industrial Electronics, Control, and Instrumentation, 1996., Proceedings of the 1996 IEEE IECON 22nd International Conference on Page(s): 812 -816 vol.2, 1996
[43]. B. Stanley; P. Mckerrow, “Measuring range and bearing with a binaural ultrasonic sensor,” Intelligent Robots and Systems, 1997. IROS '97., Proceedings of the 1997 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Page(s): 565 -571 vol.2 , 1997
[44]. W.R. Bussem, L.E. Cross and A.K. Goswamim,” theory of high perittivity in Fine- Grained Barium Titanate,” J. am. /ceram. Soc., Vol. 49, No. 1,pp.33~36,1966.
[45]. C. Innocenti; G. Mondino; P. Regis; G. Sandini, “Trajectory planning and real-time control of an autonomous mobile robot equipped with vision and ultrasonic sensors,” Intelligent Robots and Systems '94. 'Advanced Robotic Systems and the Real World', IROS '94. Proceedings of the IEEE/RSJ/GI International Conference on Page(s): 1861 -1866 vol.3 , 1994
[46]. C.C.Chang, Y.E. Chen, “ The fabrication of high sensitivity bnZnO Thin Film Ultrasonic Devices through Electiochemical Etching Technique,“ IEEE Trans. On utlrasonic, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control, Vol. 44, No.3, PP. 624-628, 1997
[47]. D.T. Batarseh; T.N. Burcham; G.M. McFadyen, “An ultrasonic ranging system for the blind,” Biomedical Engineering Conference, Page(s): 411 —413, 1997
[48]. A. Vladimirescu; J.-J. Chariot, “MOS analogue circuit simulation with SPICE,” Circuits, Devices and Systems, IEE Proceedings- , Volume: 141 Page(s): 265 —274, 1994
[49]. R.X. Gao; Chuan Li, “A dynamic ultrasonic ranging system as a mobility aid for the blind,” Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, IEEE 17th Annual Conference Page(s): 1631 -1632 vol.2, 1995
[50]. F. Gueuning; M. Varlan; C. Eugene; P. Dupuis, “Accurate distance measurement by an autonomous ultrasonic system combining time-of-flight and phase-shift methods,” Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference, 1996. IMTC-96. Conference roceeedings. Quality Measurements: The Indispensable Bridge between Theory and Reality., Page(s): 399 -404 vol.1, 1996
[51]. Youngjoon Han; Hernsoo Hahn “Localization and classification of target surfaces using two pairs of ultrasonic sensors,” Hahn Robotics and Automation, IEEE International Conference on Page(s): 637 -643 vol.1, 1999
[52]. K. Umeda; J. Ota; H. Kimura, “Fusion of multiple ultrasonic sensor data and imagery data for measuring moving obstacle's motion,” Multisensor Fusion and Integration for Intelligent Systems, Page(s): 742 —748, 1999
[53]. Kai-Tai Song; Wen-Hui Tang “Environment recognition for a mobile robot using double ultrasonic sensors and a CCD camera,” Multisensor Fusion and Integration for Intelligent Systems, IEEE International Conference on MFI '94. Page(s): 715 — 722 , 1994
[54]. T.F. Bastos-Filho; R.A.C. Freitas; M. Sarcinelli-Filho; H.A. Schneebeli, “An agent-based structure for mobile robots using vision and ultrasonic sensors,” Circuits and Systems, ISCAS '98. Proceedings of the 1998 IEEE International Symposium on Page(s): 602 -609 vol.6,1998
[55]. Hyoung Jo Jeon; Byung Kook Kim “A study on world map building for mobile robots with tri-aural ultrasonic sensor system,” Robotics and Automation, IEEE International Conference on Page(s): 2907 -2912 vol.3, 1995
[56]. V. Magori; P.-C. Eccardt; H. Ruser; M. Vossiek, “Direction-sensitive ultrasonic distance sensor using multimode stimulation of a single transducer,” Ultrasonics Symposium IEEE Page(s): 1045 -1049 vol.2 , 1995
|